高中人教必修1课文逐句翻译

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人教新课标高中英语必修 1 课文逐句翻译
Unit1
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your
deepest feelings and thoughts ?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋
友呢?
Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not
understand what you are going through?
笑你,会不理解你目前经历的困境呢?
Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best
friend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好
的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.
妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught
by the German Nazis.一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否
他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before
they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了将近 25 个月之后才被发现。
During that time the only true friend was her diary.在这段时间里,她
唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。
She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as
most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall
call my friend Kitty.”她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我
要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。
Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July
1942.安妮自从 1942 年 7 月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。
Thursday 15, June, 1944 一九四四年六月十五号星期四 Dear kitty,亲爱的基蒂:
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors
for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with
nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大
自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue
sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have
kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、
月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。
That’s changed since I came here.自从我来这里,这一切都变了。
For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed
awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good
look at the moon for once by myself.说,有天晚上气很暖
熬到 11 点半睡觉,为的是自好好看看月
But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a
window.是因为月光太了,我不敢打开窗户
Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs one
evening when the window was open.有一次,就在五个月以前的一个
晚上,我碰巧楼上窗户开着的。
I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
等到非关的时下楼去。
The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held
me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half
that I’d seen the night face to face风吹雨打雷电交
,我然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年以来第一次目睹夜晚……
SadlyI am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains
hanging before very dusty windows.……令人心的
兮兮窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂沾满灰尘前。
It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because
nature is one thing that really must be experienced.些已经不
乐趣,因为大自然是你必身体验的。Yours,
Anne 你的安妮
Unit 1 Using LanguageDear Miss Wang, I
am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.
件麻烦I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.
我 们 里的一位男同学直相处很 .We often do homework
together and we enjoy helping each other. 们常常一起
而且很乐意相互帮助We have become really good friends. 我们成了非
常好的朋友。But other students have started gossiping.
学却开始.They say that this boy and I have fallen in
love. This has made me angry.我和男同学在谈爱,这使
很生气 I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others
gossiping. What should I do? 这段友又讨厌
后说话。我该怎么办呢?
Reading and writing
Dear Miss Wang, 尊 敬 编 辑 I’m a student from Huzhou
Senior High School.I have a problem. I’m
not very good at communicating with people.
Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it
hard to make good friends with them.然我的确试着跟班上
是发现很难跟So I feel quite lonely
sometimes. I do want to change this
situation, but I don’t know how.变这种现
知道该怎么办I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
如果您提些建议,我会非常感激的。
Yours,
Xiaodong
必修一 Unit2 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH
通向英语之
At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million
people spoke English. 16纪末期大有 5 百万到 7百万人说英语.
Nearly all of them lived in England.几乎所有这人都生活在英国。
Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to
conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began
to be spoken in many other countries.后来,在 17 国人开始航海
征服了世界其它地区。于是,的国家开始说英语了。
Today, more people speak English as their first, second or
foreign language than ever before.说英语的人比以往任何
他们有的是作为第一语来说,有的是作为第二语语。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they
don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:
作为语的人,即使他们所的语尽相同也可互相交流。看以
例子
British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?英国人:“请到
公寓(flat里来看看,好?”
American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.
艾米:“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment去。”
So why has English changed over time?,英语在一段时间里为
会起变 Actually all languages change and develop when
cultures meet and communicate with each other.
互相交时,所有的语都会有所发,有所变 At first the
English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was
very different from the English spoken today.450
1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就不一样。
It was based more on German than the English we speak at
present.当时的英语是以德语为基的,英语不是。
Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English
became less like German because those who ruled England spoke
first Danish and later French.后, 800 1150
年期间,英语不那像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲语后来
法语。
These new settlers enriched the English language and especially
its vocabulary.这新的定居者大大丰富了英语语,特是在词汇方面
So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider
vocabulary than ever before.17 世
以前任何时期都大。
In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. 1620年,
英国人搬迁到美洲定居
Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to
Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.
了 19 世,有英国人利亚个国家的人都开始说英语
了。
Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.20
,英语才真正定形
At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel
Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American
Dictionary of the English Language.拼写上
塞缪尔·约翰逊编写词典,后来,诺厄·斯特编纂《美国英语
典》
The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
后者现了国英语拼写的不
English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in
South Asia.现在,英语在南亚也被当作语或第二语来说。
For example, India has a very large number of fluent English
speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.说,
英语的人,这是因为英国于 1765 年1947 年
During that time English became the language for government
and education.在那期间,英语成了官方和教育用语。
English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries
in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡西和非洲其它国家,比
非,人们说英语。Today the number of people learning English in
China is increasing rapidly.目前在中国英语的人数迅速增长。In
fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.事实
中国有世界最多的英语者。
Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.
中国英语会发出自的特色吗?这时间来回答了。
必修一 Unit2 STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS 标英语和
What is standard English?什么是标英语?
Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New
Zealand?是在英国、国、大、利亚印度西兰所说的英语
Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
Many people believe the English
spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.多人为,
音机里所说的就是英语This is because in the early days of radio,
those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent
English.这是因为期的目里,人们闻播音员说的英语是
However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences
in the way people speak.,在收音机里,你出人们在说
话时的差异
When people use words and expressions different from
“standard language”, it is called a dialect.于“标
American English has many dialects,
especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish
dialects.国英语有西
人和西人的方言Even in some parts of the USA, two people from
neighbouring towns speak a little differently.些地区使
邻城个人所说的语有不American English has so
many dialects because people have come from all over the world.
国英语之所以有这多的方言是因为国人是来自世界的缘故。
Geography also plays a part in making dialects.方言
生也影响Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern
USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.住在东部山的一
人说较古老的英语方言When Americans moved from one place
to another, they took their dialects with them.
一个地方时,他们就把他们的方言去了。So people from the
mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same
dialect as people in the northwestern USA.
同美西北部的人所说的方言几乎相同The USA is a large country in
which many different dialects are spoken.国是一个使用多种方言的大
Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and
understand each other’s dialects.国人经常是他们
Unit 3JOURNEY DOWN THE
MEKONG
沿湄而下旅程
PART 1THE DREAM AND THE PLAN 第一想与计划
My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister
Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
字叫从高中起,我姐姐王和我就一想作一次大的自行车旅行
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then
she persuaded me to buy one.前,昂贵行车
然后了一
Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their
college in Kunming.去年她去看了我们的表兄弟——昆明读
They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the
Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the
Mekong River in other countries.们是人,在省西部靠
长大,在中国境的这一段叫澜沧江他国家
叫湄
Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.使
表兄弟骑车旅游产
After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take
a bike trip.大以后,我们于有了行车旅行
I asked my sister, "Where are we going?"姐姐:“我们要去
儿?”
It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire
Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.沿
源头骑车旅游的是我的姐姐
Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.在为我们
旅行制计划
I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She
can be really stubborn.我喜欢姐姐是她有一个严重
有时固执
Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she
insisted that she organize the trip properly.她对地方的最
线并不清楚,她坚持要自把这次旅游尽善尽美
Now, I know that the proper way is always her way.
道这个尽善尽美式总是她的
I kept asking her, "When are we leaving and when are we
coming back?" I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet.
她,“我们出发?来?”我她是否看过
Of course, she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details.
并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai
Province.于是,我告诉她,源头
She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would
not change her mind.了我一个这种她是不
的。
When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of
more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it.
们的旅行将从 5, 000 的高出发,这时她兴奋
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would
be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我
她那里空时,她说这将是一次有
经历。
I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing
can change it. Finally, I had to give in.,她一
心,什么也不能使变。最后,我让步了。
Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the
library.在我们旅行前的个月,和我去了图书馆
We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of
world geography.一本大型图册有一理的明细
From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a
glacier on a Tibetan mountain.我们从上可以看西
座山冰川
At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it
begins to move quickly.然后它开
快 速 It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,
travelling across western Yunnan Province.穿
西Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters
wide valleys.有时,这条江瀑布进入宽阔峡谷
We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.
我们俩惊奇发现这条河有一是在中国境After it leaves China and
the high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm.
出中国,流出高之后,就变了,变了,变成了黄褐
As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends
or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.
进入东以后,流速减缓蜿蜒缓慢穿
平原At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.最后,
河三角各支流流中国南海。必修一 Unit3 夜晚西
N THE MOUNTAINS 第二中一宿
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall
in Tibet.然是天,西开始下了。Our legs were so heavy
and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.
冰块Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?你看
That's what we looked like!我们看Along the
way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.
In the late afternoon
we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.
However, the lakes shone like
glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.
亮如迷人。Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She
is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.
在我的前,我知道我To climb
the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were
surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles.
是当我们,我们
能看到几百里以地方At one point we were so high that we found
ourselves cycling through clouds.
彷佛骑车穿越云层Then we began going down the hills.It was great
fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. 开始下
,这非常有,特是天变得和多了。In the valleys colourful
butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating
green grass.在山谷里,五彩斑斓蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们,我们
At this point we had to change our caps, coats,
gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.时,不把
手套和长裤脱掉成 T 恤衫短裤
In the early evening we always stop to make camp. We put up
our tent and then we eat.,我们宿
我们帐篷支起来,然后After supper Wang Wei put her head
down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake.后,
头放At midnight the sky became
clearer and the stars grew brighter.半夜里,天空变得清了,星星更亮
了。It was so quiet. There was almost no wind-only the flames of our
fire for company.(夜晚)非常安静—篝火
我们As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had
already travelled.当我在星空,我想我们了多
We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins
Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We can hardly wait to see them!
我们就要的大理。在那里,我们的表兄弟刀卫
们的。我们想要他们
必修一 Unit4
A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
的一个不
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast
Hebei.河北省东北部农村事发:For three days the water
in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.天来,里的
升降降,起起伏伏。Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep
cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.农夫注意到,水
井壁深深裂缝裂缝。In the farmyards, the
chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.家大里的,
甚至猪紧张得不想Mice ran out of the fields looking for places
to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.
地方鱼缸池塘里的会往
At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights
in the sky. 1976年 7 月 283一道道
The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of
Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.即使天空飞机,在
山城外也可飞机
In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these
events, were asleep as usual that night.,有些建物里的水
来。是,的一百万居几乎有把这当一事,当天
晚上睡着了。
At 3:42 am everything began to shake.342 ,一切都
开始摇晃起来。
It seemed as if the world was at an end!世 界 乎 到
Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of
the 20th century had begun.二十世最大的一次就在正下方
11 。 It was felt in Beijing, which is one hundred
kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it.100 公
感到 1 / 3地方都有
A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres
wide cut across houses, roads and canals.8 公30 米
裂缝横穿房舍马路道。
Steam burst from holes in the ground.
Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.头山变成了泥沙
In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.的 15
片废墟The suffering of the people
was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or
were injured during the earthquake.2/3的人在去或
Thousands of families were killed and many children were left
without parents. 。 The
number of people who were killed or injured reached more than
400,000.的人数40
But how could the survivors believe it was natural?
怎 么 这是自然现呢 ? Everywhere they looked nearly
everything was destroyed.们无看,里的一切几乎
All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90%
of its homes were gone.所有的医院75%工厂物、90%的家
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No
wind, however, could blow them away.就像红叶覆盖
而它们是不刮走Two dams fell and most of the bridges
also fell or were not safe for travelling.,多
了就是无法全通了。The railway tracks were now useless pieces of
steel.铁轨如今成了一条条废钢
Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.
Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were
dead.50 几 百 万 只 Sand now filled the wells
instead of water.不是水。People were shocked.
Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was
almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.,在晚些
一次Some of the rescue
workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
被困在废 墟 下 面 More buildings fell down. Water, food, and
electricity were hard to get.多的房屋倒塌了。水、物都很难
People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
All hope was not lost.不是所有
破灭了。Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to
Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of
people were helped.队派 15 万名
,数十的人得
The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped
and to bury the dead.,将困的人们出来,将
掩 埋 To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were
rescued from the coal mines there.,有一个万名矿工
煤矿中多数人得了。
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been
destroyed.为那幸存起了所,Fresh water
was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.火车飞机
来了水。
Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 慢慢慢慢,这座城
又开始出现了。必修一 Unit 4 Reading and speaking
Office of the City Government 市政府办公
Tangshan, Hebei
China
July5,2007
Dear____,
亲爱的______________
Congratulations!We are pleased to tell you that you
have won the high school speaking competition about new
Tangshan.你,你在以新
得第一Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of
whom agreed that it was the best one this year.会的五位
Your parents and your
school should be very proud of you!亲和你的会为你
傲!
Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who
died in the terrible disaster. The park will also honour those who
helped the survivors.
Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July
28 at 11:00 am.我们办公你在 7 月 2811 点给
进行As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-
____years ago.你知道,()年前的这一天生地的日
We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special
day.在这个特的日里,我们你把家人和朋友一起来。
Sincerely,
Zhang Sha
诚挚
张沙必修一 Unit 5 ELIAS’ STORY 伊莱斯的故事
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa.
字叫伊莱斯。我是非的一个穷苦人。The time when I first
摘要:

人教新课标高中英语必修1课文逐句翻译Unit1Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前经历的困境呢?AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfrien...

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