英语积累

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2024-12-06 0 0 538.09KB 18 页 5.9玖币
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1、hear of 听说
2、sb invite sb 若后面无 sb 的时候,说明该处要用被动
3、inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
4、keep doing sth 一直做某事
5、Whether…or…无论……还是……(都……)
注:该搭配一定要记住 看见 whether 就要写 or,看到 or 也要马上想到 whether。
6、ability/way / belief/opinion/chance+to do sth
7、drive sb to do sth 某人做某事
8、defend /protect 保卫、防守 defend the country 该单词后面接的是保护对象
9、delivery 发送(强调的是位置转换)
10、check 检查(是否的意思)eg:我去检查一下灯是否关了;我检查一下是否有错。
examine 检查(内在的问题/哪出故障了) eg:检查机器故障;检查身体情况
11、lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活 leap - leapt/leaped - leapt/leaped
12、admit 承认(受迫的承认;允许进入 admission
adapt 适应 改编 adaptation (必定伴随变化)
adjust 调整 变化 程度轻
adopt sth 接受 采纳 adopt ab 领养某人
accept sth 接受某物 accept sb 接受某人(指在对某人产生好感)
13、appreciate 欣赏 感激 感谢
写作中:Thank you very much!口语
高考中:express my sincere appreciation 表达我诚挚的感谢
show my great gratitude 展示我巨大的感激
deliver my heartfelt gratefulness 传递一个我的感激
动词 形容词 名词
appreciate v、 appreciation n
gratitude n
grateful adj、 gratefulness n、感谢
14、predict 预测(都是将来未发生的事
15、seek-sought- sought
seek/look for/search for+sth 寻找某物
search + 位置 (搜索某处)
eg:I am searching for Mr. Wang.
16、challenging adj、向……挑战(这是一个负面词
17、stand out 突出, 出色, 引人注意, 坚持, 熬过
18、relief 解脱 松了一口气 如释重负(负—正)
19、turn 回合
20、duty 责任
21、drive 驾驶;驱动、动力
22、consistent 一贯的、始终如一、连续的; 稳定
23、ease 容易;减轻
24、own v 拥有;adj、/n、自己
owe v、亏欠 owe sth to sb 某事归功于某人
I owed my success to my teammates.
25、写作词
① until exhaustion kicked in 做……直到筋疲力尽(体力劳动场景)
② on one’s path to doing sth 在某人做某事的路上(描述目标时用)
③ defeat the odds to do sth 克服困难做某事
④ strive to take advantage of sth 努力 (strive to do sth)
⑤ doing sth give sb the drive to do sth 做某事给了某人动力去做某事(动力
⑥ sth result from sth 结果是从哪来的(因为、因果)
⑦ build a solid foundation to achieve my goals 打下坚实的基础实现我的目标(学习
⑧ owe sth to sb 某物归功于某
26、make the rounds 忙前忙后
27、come across 偶然遇到
28、offer 提供;n、请求 要求
offer to do 提出干什
29、silly 愚蠢
30、a(n) empty offer 空头承诺、客气一下
31、test 测验;考验(考验一下你的承诺是否会兑现)
32、gift 礼物;天赋
33、It was at the moment that sb did sth 就在那一刻某人做了某事
34、value n、价值 (view of value)
v、珍惜 =cherish / treasure
valuable (v+able=adj)有价值的= meaningful / useful
valueless (n+less=adj)无价值的= meaningless / useless
invaluable adj 价值连城的(不能用价值来衡量的) 正态度的极端词
eg:invaluable friendship / invaluable memory
35、try / attempt to do sth 尝试 (表示无结果)
succeed in doing sth 成功 (表示有结果) 正态度 (反义:fail)
manage to do sth 设法做成某事 结果+过程(有困难 但是成功了)写作首选
36、success / succeed / successful / successfully
37、lie- lay - lain - lying 位于
lie - lied - lied - lying 说谎
lay - laid - laid - laying 放置 产卵 laid-off workers 下岗工人
38、situation 情况 (外部环境)My situation is not good.(处境)
condition 情况(内部环境)My condition is not good.(健康)
39、目的:aim / goal / target / purpose / destination
40、doubt 怀疑(指不相信的
41、description 描述(一定是要跟细节有关,有文字描述)
42、sb be so deeply touched by 被……所深深地打动
43、participation 参与(后面一定要有活动类的东西)
44、exchange 交换;礼尚往来中的往来
45、hit 打;接触 sth hit sb 打动某人 hit the web 上网 / hit the road 上路
eg: it suddenly hit me that… 我突然想到…
46、It is so + adj. + to be reminded / known that ……得知+感受
47、sb would never have been able to do sth without sb/sth 没有…就不可能…
(虚拟)不可能 没有
48、reach v 到达;触及 n.触及的地
within my reach 力所能及
beyond my reach 力所不能及
49、travel / journey 都是有 v 和 n 的意思
50、measure n 措施、衡量标准;v、测量
51、expand v 扩张(广度) expansive adj / expansion n
extend v 延伸(长度深度) extensive adj / extension n
52、volunteered to do 自告奋勇去做
53、around 表示范围
He put his arm around my shoulders. 搂着我
54、基本动作——说
①say (随意的说)
写着 the book said / read “…” 该处不可用 wrote 因为这个词是动作,said 是状
saying n.谚语 As an old saying goes …
speak (强调出声、大声的说 speaker spoken English 口语
tell 告诉(表示概括、总结的意思) 意味着区分和下结论
tell right from wrong 从错误中把对的说出来 = tell sth from sth
talk 谈论 围绕着某主题来谈
talk about sth 中性的(sth 就应该是谈论的主题)
talk about sb 谈论某人(负面)
② announce / declare / state / inform 正式公开的场合用
③ chat 闲聊(无目的)
④ whisper 低声说(有情感在里面) shout / scream (有情感)
55、count count from 1 to 100
count on sb / depend on sb / trust sb 信任
reject = refuse to take 抛弃
56、decline / decrease / reduce 减少 下降
57、tired = exhausted 精疲力尽
58、experience 一次经历、经验 experiences 多次经历
experience v、经历过 感受
写作 eg:I was very happy.
= I felt very delighted. ( a moment of …的一刻/…的一瞬间)
= I experienced a moment of great delight and heartfelt satisfaction.
写作中人物情感不具有独立成一个句子的资格,需要和别的东西按在一起
……具体的动作结果/外在环境……,which allowed sb to experience a moment of …人
情感
eg:The elders appreciated our performance greatly,which allowed everyone to experience a sense
of achievement.
59、exploration / explore 探索 发掘(强调未知)
explore one’s potential 发掘某人潜力
60、wander(无目的的溜达) wandering ghost 荒野孤魂
march 正式行军的走(踢正步
61、sign n 迹象、牌子;v、签
signature n、签名,署名 sign up / register 报名
62、spare adj 空闲的、空余的 spare time / money / room
v 匀给、多余
Could you please spare me a minute?你能匀给我一点时间吗?
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
63、the key to success 成功的关
64、blame 责备
You are to blame. 你被责备(无被动)
65、accurate adj 准确的 accuracy n.准确
66、direct adj 直接 indirect adj 间接的
67、stand 代表 = represent
68、be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣
be keen on sth 对某物很热衷
be enthusiastic with sth / be passionate for sth 热爱某物
69、pursue your passion 追求你的情感
70、whether… or… 无论…或…(在完形里看到 or 一般都跟 whether 打配合)
71、You must be passionate about your goal and set a path to achieve it.
对于你的目标特别有热情而且还设定了一条路去实现它。
72、profound 深远的
73、confirm 确认 (从不确定到确定)在完形里尤其注意
74、absorb 吸收;理解 = understand 吸收理解
75、brave 勇敢(在完形中一定要伴随有危险才能用
76、connect / link 连接(A——B) connection 关系
attach 附加(AB)虽然连着 但两者还是彼此独立 attachment 附件
join 加入(C=A + B)分不开 join our hands 手拉手
77、pour 灌、倒、涌入(强调数量多,自上到下)
78、sign 记号(静止的)
signal 信号(会不停产生动作
79、I wonder if you could ……?不知道你是否能……
wonder 表示不确定
80、turn on/off 打开/关闭
turn up 调大 / turn down 调小
turn up / appear / show up 出现
turn down / decline / refuse 拒绝
turn around 转过身来
81、anxious - anxiety 焦虑(悬而未决)= worried
various - variety 多样的 不同 = different vary v. / differ from
generous - generosity 慷慨的(善举)
curious - curiosity 好奇的(想知道)
a lot of / many / a variety of / a number of 许多
differ from / different / difference / differently 不同
vary from / various / variety 不同
82、intent to do sth 打算做某事(将来的意思)= plan
83、invite guests 邀请客人 invite trouble 招致麻烦(负态度
invite 邀请来的是好的还是坏的都有可
84、教 teach 学:learn / study
写作替换词introduce / instruct / explain / direct / guide 教授 讲授
introduction / instruction / explanation / direction / guidance
My teacher taught me some English.
= My teacher introduced some methods and explained some problems on English learning.
= Not only did sb do sth,but also sb did sth
=Not only did my teacher introduce some methodsbutalsohe explained some problems on
English learning.
85、concentration / focus / attention n 注意
concentrate on sth / focus on sth v 注意
attentive / attentively adj/adv 全神贯注
listen to the teacher’s explanation attentively 听讲
86、urge n 冲动 v 催促 urgent adj 紧急的
have an urge / a strong desire to do sth 有做某事的冲
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
87、self- reliant 独立
take sth for granted 认为某事理所应当
88、punish 惩罚(完形中错误率很高,不建议选)
89、as 当作为讲的时候,主要强调的是身份、性质等
①as + 短语(身份/性质) as your teacher / as a tool
②as + 句子 伴随、随着 / 因为 / 正如 / 倒装转折
eg:as each day passed = with each passing day
句子 短语
As the world population increases,… 随着世界人口的增长(as+句子
As you may know,… / As an old saying goes,… 正如
写作:We were very tired,but we were very happy.
= Tired as we were,we were very happy. (倒装转折)虽然很累,但我们很开心
= Exhausted as we felt,a sense of delight filled in everyone’s heart.
写作瓶颈时用的救命基本形容词:important / necessary / beneficial
We should learn English.
= English should be learned by us.
= English learning is necessary to the students.
90、digital revolution 数字革命
91、approving 赞同 disapproving 反对
skeptical / doubt 怀疑(就是不相信的意思)
opposing 反对 oppose / opposition / opposite
neuter / object 中立
92、阅读中,这三词都是同义
promote 提升 促进 / strengthen / develop 发展
93、resilience 有恢复力的(在阅读理解里面可以当作是 百折不饶的意思)常考
94、sweat 汗水(也可表示努力的)
95、for instance 例如
96、sceptics=sceptical / skeptical / doubtful 怀疑(不相信
97、question n 问题 中性词 ;v 质疑 讯问 态度
tear n 眼泪 性词 ; v 撕扯 负态度 tear- tore- torn
force n 力/力量 性词 ;v 强迫 负态度
98、dizzying technology achievement 科技成就琳琅满目
rapid scientific innovative 快速的科学的革新
99、重要:
①sth matter to sb because…… 重要性+原因
②important / importance
③vital / key / significant / essential adj 重要的
100、: ability / able
capability = skills and knowledge 写作时替换用
strength / advantage / merit 优势 优点
101、credit A for B B 要归功于 A
credit the excellent teamwork for our championship 冠军要归功于团队合作
102、Remember me to you parents. 代我向你父母问好
103、work out 锻炼
104、wonder if 不知道、想知道是
105、tourist attraction 旅游景点
106、sb award sb 某人给某人颁
sb is awarded 某人得将
107、Then came the big day!= Then the big day came. 重要的一天到来了。
108、no wonder 怪不得
109、Not until sb did sth did sb do sth
直到 某人做某事 某人才做某事
110、advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
111、Doing sth is adj 做某事是……的
Learning English is convenient when you are abroad.
112、to do sth,sb do sth 为了做某事,某人做了某事
to do sth,do sth 目的+建议
To improve your Chinese level,try keeping a diary in Chinese every day.
113、sb do sth,doing sth / doing sth,sb do sth 某人一边做某事,一边做某事
114、regret doing sth 后悔做某事(后悔某事发生了)
regret not doing sth 后悔没做某事(后悔某事没发生)
115、disappoint v 使某人失望 sth disappoint sb 使某人失望
disappointed adj 失望的 sb is disappointed
disappointing adj 令某人失望 a disappointing sth
interested / interesting
excited / exciting satisfied / satisfying delighted / delight、depressed / depressing
116、allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
117、show sb around some place 带某人参观某
118、want / hope / wish / expect / desire to do sth 想要做某事
119、sb suffer from sth 某人遭受某事
120、sb involve sth in some place
sth is involved in some place 被包括在其中
I was deeply involved / absorbed in the touching story. 沉浸在其中
121、broadcast - broadcast - broadcast 广播、播
122、measure n 寸法 衡量单位、方
vt 测量 sb measure sth
vi 尺寸是 The house measures 10m.
123、hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
hesitate over sth 在某件事上犹
hesitate about + 句子 犹豫+句子
124、call A B 把 A 称作 B
internal 内部 external 外部的
internalize 内化 externalize 外化
125、promise sb sth 承诺某人某物
126、fight for sth 为某事奋
127、sb pay attention to sb/sth 人作主语
sth draw attention to sb/sth 物作主语
sb focus one’s attention on sb/sth
128、be considered as 被认为
某物被认为是
sth be thought / considered / believed / regarded / seen / seemed / looked as
129、race against time 和时间赛
struggle against your bad habits 与自己的坏习惯作斗争
130、beyond/within one’s reach/ability 力所不能及/力所能及
131、A broad smile spread across/over one’s face when sb did sth 人物动作+灿烂笑容
132、look at A against B 对比 A 和 B
compare A with B 比较 AB 两者
133、I will leave Beijing. 我将要离开北京
I will leave for Beijing. 我将要去北京
134、夸奖/赞美:sth is good = sth goes beyond any description
beyond one’s expectation / wildest imagination 超出预期
sth is totally beyond my expectation / imagination 完全超出某人预期
beyond my knowledge = I don’t understand
135、key to sth 某事关键所在
sth is the most important key to sth 某事的关键所在是
sth / doing sth / doing sth and doing sth 主语形态
136、in + field 在某个领域里
137、need / demand / requirement for sth … 的需要
138、save / keep / prevent sb from sth 让某人远离某事
139、with though / care / consideration for sb 为他人着
140、change A for B 把 A 换成 B
replace A with B 把 A 换成 B
141、due / deadline n. 期限
due adj 到期的 overdue adj 超期的
due to / because of + 短语
142、the connection / relationship between A and B 两者之间的关系
两者之间有个什么样的关系呢? adj:direct / indirect / close / obvious / hidden
143、call sb at + 数字(电话号码)
find sb at 302 North Street 具体住址
by phone / by mail / by bus / by bike / by train …
on foot 步行 in cash 用现金
144、music to my ears 好消息;太棒
145、look at + 位置
look up the dictionary 查找
look after 、care for 照看、照顾某人
146、With + 名词短语(背景),there is an urgent need for sth 引出主题
147、sb is rich in wealth / knowledge 某人富有……
148、sb greatly feel 情感 for those who did sth 情感+原因
149、around the corner / near 离得近(抽象的含义)
on the corner 在拐角处(大概的在那个范围里就用 on)
at the corner 在拐角处(就是在那个拐角的尖上)
150、in a word / in conclusion 总之+总结性的话语
in other words 换句话说+重复性的话语(阅读标志,前后是相等的)
151、From my past experiences,I believe I possess all the qualities necessary for this job position.
申请信
152、With various kinds of challenges,sb managed to do sth 在困难之下,某人做到某事
Under some unexpected pressure,sb managed to do sth 在压力之下,某人做到某事
153、go to / head for some place for sth 到某处得到某物
去商店买礼物:head for the store for gift
去网上查资料:go to the Internet for some information
154、Last weekend,we participated in a volunteer activity on/themed environmental protection.
155、no wonder 怪不得
156、pull through hard times 渡过难关
157、A refer to B = A is B 下定义、指……(说明文里面)
158、willing adj 愿意的; willingly / willingness
sb willingly do sth 某人做某事心甘情愿
159、benefit n 好处;v 得到好处
Hiking has many benefits. / I benefited a lot from hiking.
160、way to do sth / methods for doing sth 做某事的方法
161、note n 便条、笔记;v 指出、指明
162、come after 紧跟、继……而来(前果后因)
163、all at once 突然
164、rest 落在某处、剩余、休息安息
165、resilience 坚韧、百折不挠
166、come from 来自……(前结果后原因)
167、adj late - later - latest – lately
later 除了表示比较级,还表示晚些时候、后来 earlier 早些时候、以前
latest 最新的 = most updated / newest
lately 最近 = recently
168、person - personal - personally
personalize v 个性化、个体化。 personalize travels 自由
Personally speaking,I think he is right. 从个人角度来
169、young - younger - youngest - youth n 年轻人
170、Some people do sth,while others do sth 有些人做某事,而其他人在做什么(对比)
171、long - longer / longest - length
long for sth / long to do sth 渴望做某事
wide - width 、high - height 、weigh - weight
172、cause and effect 因果关系
cause sb to do sth 使得某人做某事
173、strong adj - strength n - strengthen v
weak - weakness - weaken 使虚弱
174、energy - energetic / energetically
outgoing / energetic / active 活泼
175、the same … as… 和…一样
176、avoid doing sth
177、allow sb to do sth
allow doing sth 允许某人做某事(在接非谓语时用的是 doing)
178、compose 作曲、编写 composition 作文
179、have 拥有某物 have sth / have no sth / doesn’t have sth(否定,没有某物)
180、believe in 相信
181、concern 使担心 sth concern sb / sb is concerned
sb be concerned with / worried about sth
182、In order to do sth,sb do sth 目的+具体动作
183、sb insist on doing sth / sb insist on sb doing sth 坚持某人做某
184、an inspiring teacher / an inspiring story 有激励性
185、be proud of sb/sth 骄傲、自豪 proud + n 要强的,正态
186、take sth to heart = memorize sth 记住某事
187、unfold the story 真相大白
188、possessions 所有
189、unsure /unclear /lost / puzzled / confused / baffled 不确定、不清楚、困惑 态度
190、reach out to the poor 向穷人伸出援手
reach out for some help 伸手向别人求援
191、make a difference 有影响、有关系
192、clear - clarity 清晰、 neutral 中立
193、hard adj 困难的 difficult / challenging
硬的 hard cover 硬封
adv 努力地、用力地 study hard 学习很努力
harder / hardest 困难的 hardship 困难
hardly 几乎不 hardness 坚硬
194、judge v/n 判断;法官
judgment 判断
195、stick to 坚持
196、belief - beliefs 直接加 s 变复
knife - knives 、wife - wives 、wolf - wolves
197、It’s time to do sth 该到做某事的时间
198、a cast of+数词 具体的费用
199、to one’s surprise / to one’s astonishment / to one’s amazement
200、interest 使感兴趣 sth interest sb / sb be interested
sth is interesting / sb is interested
excite 使兴奋 sth excite sb / sb be excited
disappoint 使失 sth disappoint sb / sb be disappointed
amaze 使惊叹 sth amaze sb / sb be amazed
amazing 令人惊叹,事物性
amazed 惊叹的,人物感受
201、thanks to 多亏了 = owing to / because of 因为
202、walk by my side / stand by me
203、too 是指负态度,太…… / so 性词,太…… / very 性词
too long 太长了 / too much 太多了 (态度
too 翻译成 相当
相当 + adj : fairly 态度 ; rather 负态度
204、interest 利息
205、gradually 发展变化 逐渐 由少到多
obviously 总结归纳 显然+结论 = clearly
hopefully 现在到未来
206、desperate 丧心病狂;头大快疯了、扎心挠肝、发狂
hopeless 绝望
207、stick 卡住
208、track n 轨迹、踪迹、小道;v 追踪、通过
209、declare - declaration
announce - announcement
retire - retirement
210、wonder v 想知道(不确定的感觉) I wonder if you can
n 奇观(可数的) Seven Wonders / wonderful
211、tear - tore - torn - tearing v 撕扯;n 眼泪(可数)tears
wear - wore - worn - wearing
bear - bore - born - bearing
212、ring - rang - rung - ringing
213、fly - flew - flown - flying
flow - flowed - flowed - flowing 流动
throw - threw - thrown - throwing 投、抛
214、effect n 影响 effect - effective - effectively
affect v 影响
215、process n 过程 ;v 加工、审核、处理
摘要:

1、hearof听说2、sbinvitesb若后面无sb的时候,说明该处要用被动了3、inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事4、keepdoingsth一直做某事5、Whether…or…无论……还是……(都……)注:该搭配一定要记住看见whether就要写or,看到or也要马上想到whether。6、ability/way/belief/opinion/chance+todosth7、drivesbtodosth让某人做某事8、defend/protect保卫、防守defendthecountry该单词后面接的是保护对象9、delivery发送(强调的是位置转换)10、check检查...

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