专题06 完形填空之夹叙夹议-十年(2012-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版

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专题 06 完形填空之夹叙夹议
2021 年】
1.2021 年全国乙卷)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a
___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words
that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement
operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered
to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But
she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of
discharge, we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say
_____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-
pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our
job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a
_____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an
_____60_____ and should be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50
.
A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
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51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A
54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例,表达了我们应
该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢,即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。
41 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。 A. cleaner 清洁
B. chemist 化学家,药剂师C. nurse 护士;D. doctor 医生。根据下文的“as she was 11 she was eager to say
12 to each of us in the nursing team.”可知,当时作者是一名护士。故选 C
42 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我突然想到,如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语,
那会容易得多。A. grades 分数,级别,程度;B. meanings 意思;C. needs 需求;D. expectations 期待。根据
上文的“simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations”知,作者认为如果有表达不同程
度感谢的词,那么感谢就容易得多了。故选 A
43 题】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside 撇开;B. put to the
test 经受考验,接受……的考验;C. brought under discussion 在讨论中;D. taken into account 考虑。结合下
文讲述女病人对护士们的所为,可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选 B
44 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing 出发,离
开;B. escaping 逃跑;C. retiring 退休;D. recovering 恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知
病人正在恢复中。故选 D
45 A.
attempting 试图,尝试;B. choosing 选择;C. pausing 暂停;D. promising 承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有
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伤的病人,可推知她尝试着自己上床。故选 A
46 A.
eventually 最后;B. fortunately 幸运地;C. casually 随意地;D. secretly 秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置
换手术而住院,由此可知,此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选 A
47 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次摔倒是灾难性的,需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A.
assessing 评估;B. requiring 需要;C. forming 形成;D. proving 。根据“the collapse was disastrous”可知,
要想病人好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选 B
48 题】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她恢复了,四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly 轻微
地;B. accidently 地;C. slowly 缓慢D. happily 地。根据上文的“the collapse was disastrous”
知,要从灾难性的病中恢复一。故选 C
49 题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她对医疗护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。 A. grateful
感激的;B. thoughtful 体贴C. sorrowful 伤心的,的;D. fearful 恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前
家一一别,推知她对家的付出表示感激。故选 A
50 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她出院那天,我们分她康复的喜悦A. surprise 惊喜B.
delight 喜悦C. curiosity 心;D. disappointment 失望根据下文的“her recovery”可知,此处是指分
她康复的喜悦。故选 B
51 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她要离开时,她急地想和我们护队的一个人再见A.
operating 手术;B. thinking 思考;C. hesitating 犹豫D. leaving 离开。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”
可知,女病人要出院了,所以此处是指当她即离开医院时。故选 D
52 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她要离开时,她急地想和我们护队的一个人再见A.
sorry 抱歉B. hello 好;C. goodbye 再见D. yes 同意。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知,女病
人要出院了,由此推知她对护团队的人别,say goodbye to sb.“”符合语。故选 C
53 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她到一个护士身边时,她试张五英镑钞票在她手
A. reached 到达;B. consulted 咨询C. introduced 介绍D. persuaded 结合上文提到女病人出院时
和护士们一一别可知,此处是指她到一个护士的身边reach”合语。故选 A
54 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的同事拒绝接受,我们只是做了自己的工作而A. wished
希望B. pretended 假装C. failed 失败D. refused 拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we were all just 13 our job”
知,作者的同事拒绝收下女士给的。故选 D
55 A.
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enjoying 受;B. doing 做;C. securing D. starting 根据作者
可推知,她认为照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情而。故选 B
56 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个病人来很困惑,然后复到:“,这不是因为我接受
照顾。我认为是应该的。不,这给我的。A. repeated B. recited 背诵C. replied
答,应;D. reported 报道。结合上文作者同照顾女士是自己的工作,不应该得到礼物可知
此处是女病人对同事应。故选 C
57 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个病人来很困惑,然后复到:“,这不是因为我接受
照顾。我认为是应该的。不,这是天给我做发的。A. courage 勇气B. patience 心;C. duty
D. care 照顾。根据下文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知,女病人不是因为护士的照顾
给的五英镑。故选 D
58 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个病人来很困惑,然后复到:“,这不是因为我接受
照顾。我认为是应该的。不,这给我的。A. goal 目标B. given 该给的东西C. push
D. greeting 招呼。根据上文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”推知,女病人认为她得到的
是护士们应该给她的(东西)。故选 B
59 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对多人拯救是工作的一分,的,应
该得到奖励A. risking 冒险B. changing 改变C. saving 拯救挽救D. building 建设。根据上文内容可
知,医生和护团队了女病人的生可知,此处指很多人认为是医生和护士工作的一
故选 C
60 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对多人拯救是工作的一分,做发额外的事
情,应该得到奖励A. honour 荣誉B. ability 能力C. opening 处;D. extra 额外东西。根据下文的
To many people lives is part of the job”but”可知,此处指做发本职工作以的事情,即
做的事情,应该得到奖励。故选 D
2.2021 1月浙江卷)Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 6 on the Internet and
discovered Volunteer USAThree months later I 7 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 8 at the
thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 9 , my worries
had gone. Everyone was so 10 and like-minded that it was very 11 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 12 . We had to 13 everything we needed
and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 14 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack,
my legs were on fire.
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My job was to 15 a stairway out of rock. This 16 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited
(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 17 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 18 of knowing that my 19 will be on that
mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 20 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my
tent. The temperature was close to 21 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 22 part of my
tent.
23 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 24 . I think I am
much 25 for having taken part in the project.
6Acalculate Bnegotiate Cadvertise Dresearch
7Aimagined Bintroduced Cenjoyed Dfound
8Aannoyed Bsurprised Cscared Dexcited
9Aarriving Bsleeping Cthinking Dwalking
10Aconfident Bfriendly Cenergetic Dcurious
11Afunny Bgood Clucky Deasy
12Atour Bproject Ccampaign Dcourse
13Adrop Bmake Ccarry Dbuy
14Anice Bsafe Clong Dquick
15Abuild Btest Cclean Dguard
16Ahelped Bended Callowed Dmeant
17Ahunted Btrained Cseen Dfed
18ASatisfaction Bambition Cexpectation Dintention
19Awork Bmemory Crecord Dstory
20Aleft Bcaught Cattacked Dseparated
21Aboiling Baverage Cnormal Dfreezing
22Atidy Bdry Cnew Dsoft
23ABy the way BRegardless of that CNeedless to say DIn either case
24Asurvived Bresisted Cescaped Drecovered
25Asmarter Bstronger Chappier Dbusier
【答案】
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6D
7D
8C
9A
10B
11D
12B
13C
14C
15A
16D
17C
18A
19A
20B
21D
22B
23C
24A
25B
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者年通过上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林志愿者的
会,然期间作者经暴雨帐篷漏水,为狮子上下搭建台阶繁重工作等磨难,然感谢这个经
历让自己更坚强
6考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开上查询并且发现“志愿A. calculate 计算B.
negotiate 协商C. advertise 登广告D. research 研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer
work.”可知,作者在研究哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选 D项。
7考查动词词义辨析。句意:后,我发现自己在飞往亚利桑州凤凰城飞机上。A.
imagined B. introduced 介绍C. enjoyed 喜欢D. found 发现。根据前文的“I began to_1_on the
Internet…”可知,作者之前上查阅,后自己就动了。故选 D项。
8考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一想到我要和一群陌生人一,我很害怕A. annoyed 烦恼
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的;B. surprised 惊讶的;C. scared 害怕的;D. excited 兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知,我
一开担忧。故选 C项。
9考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,到达 15 钟里我的担忧消失了。A. arriving 到达;B. sleeping
睡觉;C. thinking 思考;D. walking 。根据“feel at home”得知到达的地不,作者就不心了。故
A项。
10考查形容词词义辨析。句意:个人如此好和志趣相投至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.
confident 的;B. friendly 好的;C. energetic 活力的;D. curious 的。根据后文“and like-minded”
可推,作者感觉好。故选 B项。
11考查形容词词义辨析。句意:个人如此好和志趣相投至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.
funny 搞笑的;B. good 好的;C. lucky 幸运的;D. easy 容易的。根据 that like-minded”和“feel at home”
并且志趣相投,感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选 D项。
12考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被派往科罗拉多国家森林始头 8天的项A. tour 游览B.
project C. campaign 动;D. course 程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知,这是
志愿者的项词复现。故选 B项。
13考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们必须带上需要的东西走三英里外我们工作的地A. drop 下;
B. make 作;C. carry 携带D. buy 购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知,作者他们要背负
。故选 C项。
14考查形容词词义辨析。句意:可能看起来不是在 35 高温下,沉重物品,我的腿像
是着了A. nice 好的;B. safe 全的;C. long 的;D. quick 快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知,
作者他们程不。故选 C项。
15考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯A. build 建造B. test 测试;C. clean
清洁;D. guard 保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知,作者在狮子栖息
一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选 A项。
16考查动词词义辨析。句意:这意狮子能栖息地通过阶梯爬下。A. helped 帮助B.
ended C. allowed D. meant 。根据“climbing up and down”可知,台阶好了意狮子
下。故选 D项。
17考查动词词义辨析。句意:然我应该他们只过,从亲眼过。A. hunted 捕猎B.
trained 训练C. seen 到;D. fed 喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知,作者
以前过。故选 C项。
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18考查名词词义辨析。句意:知我的作品将会在来的几年出现在那上,我的满足感是
的。A. satisfaction 意;B. ambition 心;C. expectation 期待;D. intention 意图。根据上文的“a
beautiful stairway came into being”可知,我台阶了,我很意。故选 A项。
19考查名词词义辨析。句意:知我的作品将会在来的几年出现在那上,我的满足感是
的。A. work 工作,作B. memory C. record 记录D. story 故事。根据上文的“My job was
to”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知,台阶是我的工作。故选 A项。
20考查动词词义辨析。句意:是在最后一,我们被困中。A. left 离开;B. caught 住;
C. attacked 袭击D. separated 分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”
知,作者他们被困中。故选 B项。
21考查形容词短语辨析。句意:度接近零度。A. boiling 煮沸的的;B. average 平均的;C. normal
的;D. freezing 冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知度很。故选 D项。
22考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不得不后半夜帐篷的那一A. tidy 干净的;B.
dry 的;C. new 的;D. soft 的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知,帐篷里
进了,作者蜷缩帐篷的地。故选 B项。
23考查词短语词义辨析。句意:不用说我受了很多A. By the way 顺便问一下;B. Regardless
of that 尽管C. Needless to say 用说D. In either case 在这两种下。根据前文给狮子栖息建造
台阶和下帐篷漏水可知,作者当志愿者时受了很多。故选 C项。
24考查动词辨析。句意:是我知不论人生中面对么,我在这,我都活了下来。A. survived
B. resisted 反抗C. escaped 逃离,抓牢D. recovered 恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have
to face in my life I was there.”可知,作者认为可以下来,。故选 A项。
25考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:我认为因为参加这个项更强了。A. smarter 的;
B. stronger 更强的;C. happier 的;D. busier 忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to
face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让更强。故选 B项。
2020 年】
1.2020·课标)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is
just a window. The ___41___ is obvious. If we ___42___ it is a door they’ll want to go outside ___43___. It will
drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the ___44___. But our insisting it’s ___45___ a window has kept them
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from ___46___ millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll ___47___ and discover that everything they’ve always known about
windows is a ___48___.I wonder if ___49___ should always tell the truth no matter the ____50____. I have a very
strong ____51____ that the lie we’re telling is doing ____52____ damage to our children. Windows and doors
have ____53____ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a
door. What if later in ____54____ they come to a metaphorical door like an opportunity() of some sort
and ____55____ opening the door and taking the opportunity they just ____56____ it and wonder What if it
isn’t a door? That is What if it isn’t a ____57____ opportunity?
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the ____58____ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just
____59____ repeatedly having to say No. We can’t go outside now. Then when they come to other doors in
life be they real or metaphorical they won’t ____60____ to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
50
.
A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of
56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
57. A. real B. Typical C. similar D. limited
58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
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60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B
54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现中的引申中的“,从而讨了一
“进退,从而遇,勇往前。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因是A. relief B. target C. reason 因;D. case
If we 42 it is a door they'll want to go outside_43.在解
因。所以这意思是“因是。故选 C
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认扇门,他们就会不地想出A. admit 承认;B.
believe C. mean D. realize they'll want to go outside_43.
,那然是作者承认了是一扇门。故选 A
43.考查辨析如果他们A. gradually 逐步
B. constantly C temporarily D casually 便I should just_59 repeatedly
having to say "No. We can't go outside now. "可推测出,们会不地想出。故选 B
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然知这个真A. result 结果;B. danger C. method
法;D. truth 。下文 But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the
door.阻止数次要求I hate lying to the kids.是知
的。故选 D
45.考查副词词义辨析。句意:是,我们说它只不过是一扇窗户阻止了他们数次要求开这
扇门的尝试。A. merely 只不过;B. slightly 轻微地;C. hardly 不;D. partly 分地。我在们,
所以描淡写不过是一扇窗户。故选 A
46.考查动名词词义辨析。句意:是,我们说它只是一扇窗户阻止了他们数次要求开这
A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting millions of
requests to open the door 可知们是想尝试。故选 D
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一天,他们会开了解真并且发现,一以来,他们所知
,是一个A. win out B. give up C. wake up 了解真D.
stand out 出来。根据 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48.可知有一天,
们会开了解真。故选 C
10 / 57
摘要:

专题06完形填空之夹叙夹议【2021年】1.(2021年全国乙卷)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa___41___justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent___42___ofgratitude(感谢).Myth...

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