专题06 完形填空之夹叙夹议-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 原卷版

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专题 06 完形填空之夹叙夹议
【2021 年】
1.（2021 年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a
___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words
that express different ___42___ of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement
operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered
to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But
she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of
discharge, we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say
_____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-
pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our
job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a
_____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an
_____60_____ and should be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50
.
A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
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51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
2.（2021 年1月浙江卷）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 6 on the Internet and
discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 7 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 8 at the
thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 9 , my worries
had gone. Everyone was so 10 and like-minded that it was very 11 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 12 . We had to 13 everything we needed
and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 14 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack,
my legs were on fire.
My job was to 15 a stairway out of rock. This 16 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited
(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 17 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 18 of knowing that my 19 will be on that
mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 20 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my
tent. The temperature was close to 21 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 22 part of my
tent.
23 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 24 . I think I am
much 25 for having taken part in the project.
6．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
7．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
8．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
9．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
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10．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
11．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
12．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
13．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
14．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
15．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
16．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
17．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
18．A．Satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
19．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
20．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
21．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
22．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
23．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
24．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
25．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier
【2020 年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk， my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is
just a window. The ___41___ is obvious. If we ___42___ it is a door， they’ll want to go outside ___43___. It will
drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the ___44___. But our insisting it’s ___45___ a window has kept them
from ___46___ millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll ___47___ and discover that everything they’ve always known about
windows is a ___48___.I wonder if ___49___ should always tell the truth no matter the ____50____. I have a very
strong ____51____ that the lie we’re telling is doing ____52____ damage to our children. Windows and doors
have ____53____ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a
door. What if later in ____54____ they come to a metaphorical door， like an opportunity(机会) of some sort，
and ____55____ opening the door and taking the opportunity， they just ____56____ it and wonder， ＂What if it
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isn’t a door?＂ That is， ＂What if it isn’t a ____57____ opportunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the ____58____ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just
____59____ repeatedly having to say， ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in
life， be they real or metaphorical， they won’t ____60____ to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
50
.
A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of
56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
57. A. real B. Typical C. similar D. limited
58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
2.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
As s businesswoman， I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection，
___41___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in， ___42___their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll
___43___ that they left it in the changing room， create havoe (混乱) and then ___44___ it had been in their car
all the time. They’ll have out half the ___45___ in the shop， and want the only style you don’t have left in a
___46___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get， but I try to persuade them to keep ___47___.
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I remember the first really ___48___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. ___49___ absolutely
everything， nothing was right and I was rather ____50____ that she became a “regular”. After a while， she
____51____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before， was
living in a flat ____52____， and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对)， she’d taken it out on
____53____ people.
That taught me a valuable ____54____ and I pass it on to the people who ____55____ in the market. Don’t
take it ____56____. If a customer is rude or difficult， just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe
her child’s not ____57____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____58____. If you do， you
won’ be able to ____59____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____60____
everyone’s day.
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well
58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
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3.（2020·江苏卷）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___36___
fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____37____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931， he had no
___38___ of knowing that his life was to change ____39____. The class experiment that day was to ____40____
how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____41____， the container the
teacher gave Wilson to heat ____42____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated
it， the container ___43___， leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later， his parents ____44____ to find a way to deal
with the catastrophe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as
______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the
Blind. There， he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later， he worked in Africa， where many people suffered from ______48______ for lack of proper
treatment. For him， it was one thing to _____49_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow
something to continue _____50_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in
Africa and Asia can see because of the ______51______ Wilson made to preventing the ______52______.
Wilson received several international ______53______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found
a _____54_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______55______ our lives-it’s what we make of
what happens.
36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
6 / 22
48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits
4.（2020·天津卷）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___16___-
-loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes， but it can be___17___in
a clever way. The___18___? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___19___. The lady
would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___20___made her believe that he was her friend， and then
she lent him about “f 31，000 . Jones was___21___ when she said that she didn’t actually___22___ being cheated.
“Otherwise， 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end，” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___23___ people in his community， who
are easy targets of cheating. So he___24___ to do something about it. He_____25_____ the police department to
allow him to _____26_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on
each of the benches that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up， he found
people sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____ conversations.
The idea is catching on_____29_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat
benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____30_____ outcome
from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches
help_____32_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) _____33_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____34_____ measure. It
prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____35_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each
other in the future.
7 / 22
16. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise
17. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt
18. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention
19. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money
20. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally
21. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused
22. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy
23. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn
24. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided
25. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught
26. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up
27. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied
28. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy
29. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully
30. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing
31. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed
32. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out
33. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack
34. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting
35. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles
【2019 年】
1. 【2019·全国卷 I】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro， the highest mountain in Africa. They
___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are
disappearing， changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories， I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural
experiences.
However， I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among
tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain， with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental
challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.
8 / 22
The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___， in my opinion， isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as
spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five
ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3， 000
meters， ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up， the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the
mountainsides， which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above
4， 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石)， stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like
zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere
of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
2. 【2019·江苏卷】
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
9 / 22
将该项涂黑。
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are ___36___ every day.
The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to ___37___ the species from going
out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo， helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma， a female crane， has
been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation， Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led to an
unexpected ___41___， though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and
become deeply attached to humans. She ___43___ to live with male cranes， and even had a ___44___ for killing
some of them， which made it ___45___ for her to become a mother.
___46___， the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their
patience and efforts， they successfully developed a ___47___ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural
reproduction. This ___48___ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ___49___， more efforts must be
made， because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ___50___， and many other species appear
headed toward extinction. ___51___， not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts， feelings， and most
importantly， equal rights to survive.
How can we ___52___ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us
the ___53___: human beings took it for granted that their ___54___ held all the solutions， but maybe their hearts
can be a better ___55___.
36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing
37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove
38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration
39. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story
40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized
41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice
42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully
43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated
44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation
45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible
10 / 22
摘要：

专题06完形填空之夹叙夹议【2021年】1.（2021年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa___41___justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent___42___ofgratitude(感谢).Myth...

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