专题14 非谓语动词-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 原卷版

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专题 14 非谓语动词
【2021 年】
1．（2021·天津卷）China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to
Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended
2. （2021 年全国甲卷短文改错） ….. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others……...
3. （2021 年全国乙卷语法填空） …. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.
……
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique
biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim
___70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
4.（2021 年1月浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 32
． 2. 1 in women and men. In
cities, however, the gain 33
． (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in
the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 34
． (study)
had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and
rural people in many countries had narrowed 35
． (sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 36
． (live) in the countryside, including levels of income
and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【2020 年】
1.（2020·新课标 I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 ． (find) and
study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020·新课标 I卷）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I
thought it must to be easy to cook.
3. （2020·新课标 I卷）My mom told me how to preparing it
4. （2020· 新课标 II 卷 ） They represent the earth 63 ． (come) back to life and best wishes for new
beginnings.
5. （2020·新课标 II 卷）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65
． (decorate) with red
envelopes and messages of good fortune.
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6. （2020·新课标 II 卷）They are easy 68
． (care) for and make great presents.
7. （2020·新课标 III 卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67
． (find) the well-known painter.
8. （2020·新课标 III 卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69
． (surround)
the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.9.(2020·山东卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with
computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43
．
(walk)through a rainforest.10. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of
technology 60
． (change)lives.
11. (2020·浙江卷)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in
dry areas， 63
． (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
12. （2020·江苏卷）Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these
products.
A. combined with B. combining with C. having combined with D. to be combined with
13．（2020·天津卷)___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954,
inspired the imagination of the world.
A．Having completed B．Being completed
C．Completed D．Completing
14.（2020·天津卷)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________
economic growth.
A．to be promoted B．being promotedC．promoting D．to promote
15．（2020·天津卷)______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped
【2019 年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】 __________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use
smart phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
2.【2019·天津卷】____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the
future.
A. Learn B. Learned
C. Learning D. Having learned
3.【2019·江苏卷】China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in
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international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
4.【2019·天津卷】The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones
in his class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
5.【2019·新课标 I卷】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.
6.【2019·新课标 I卷】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…
7.【2019·新课标 II 卷】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for
football.
8.【2019·新课标 II 卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's
oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.9. 【2019· 新 课 标 II 卷 】 Picking up her “Lifetime
Achievement” award，proud Irene ___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-
old business.10.【2019·新课标 II 卷】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was
___a__ joke.11.【2019·新课标 III 卷】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't
help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.12.【2019·新课标 III 卷】On the last day of our
week-long stay ，we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore
under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
13.【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…
14.【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.
15.【2019·北京卷】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two
simple words “Be yourself”.
【2018 年】
1.【2018·北京】_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled2.【2018·北京】
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and
enjoy moon cakes.
A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared3.【2018·北京】Ordinary soap,
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_________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. used B. to use C. using D. use4.【2018·天津】I didn't
mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying
C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying5.【2018·天津】 I need a new passport so I will
have to have my photographs___________.
A. taking B. taken
C. being taken D. take6.【2018·江
苏】Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by
market analysts.
A. having exceeded B. to exceed
C. exceeded D. exceeding7.【2018·新课标 I卷】You don’t have to run fast or for
long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by
running.
8.【2018·新课标 I卷】My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.
9.【2018·新课标 II 卷】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn
instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality.10.【2018·新课标 III 卷】I quickly lower myself, ducking my
head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).
11. 【2018·新课标 III 卷 】 Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her
paragraph aloud.
12.【2018·浙江卷】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked
(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
【2017 年】
1.【2017·天津卷】The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be
treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
2.【2017·天津】I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.
A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught
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3. 【2017· 江苏卷】 Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new
challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed
C. developed D. developing
4.【2017·北京卷】Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their
valuable time.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
5.【2017·北京卷】Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent
【2016 年】
1.【2016·北京】 ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make
2.【2016·北京】______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order
C. Having ordered D. Ordered
3.【2016·北京】Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned
4.【2016·江苏】In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________within the work.
A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden
5.【2016·天津】The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
6.【2016·浙江】To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in
Australia in 2012.
A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted
7.【2016·浙江】I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
【2015 年】
1.(2015﹒湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the
ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.
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A. wondering B. wonder C.to wonder D.wondered
2.(2015﹒北京)_____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A.Catching. B.Caught. C.To catch. D.Catch
150.(2015﹒北京)The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.
A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy
3.(2015﹒北京)If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted
4.(2015﹒重庆)____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise
5.(2015﹒重庆)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.
A. used B. having used C. using D. use
6.(2015﹒浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.
A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed
7.(2015﹒天津)______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work B. Worked
C. To be working D. Having worked
8.(2015﹒天津)______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
9.(2015﹒陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the
people who had helped in her career.
A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked
10.(2015﹒陕西)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother
good care of at home.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken
11.(2015﹒福建)_________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an
elective course.
A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning
12.(2015﹒福建)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of
“information” and " atmosphere".
6 / 14
A. combine B. combined C. combing D. being combined
13.(2015﹒江苏)Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending
14.(2015﹒安徽)______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes
you make.
A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored
15.(2015﹒湖南)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.
A. to talk over B. talked over
C.talk over D.having talked over
【2014 年】
1.(2014﹒安徽)While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote
2.(2014﹒北京)Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching
3.(2014﹒北京)There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved
4.(2014﹒北京)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..
A. recognizingB. being recognized
C. having recognized D.having been recognized
5.(2014﹒大纲卷)Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.
A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying
6.(2014﹒福建) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those
of her age.
A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend
7.(2014﹒福建)For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important
in staying________.
A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected
8.(2014﹒湖南)____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your
affection and emotions.
A. Understanding B. To be understood
7 / 14
B. C. Being understood D. Having understood
9.(2014﹒湖南)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the
night sky.
A. to stare B. staring C. stared D, having stared
10.(2014﹒湖南) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and
inner quietness.
A. Having freed B. Freed C. To freeD. Freeing
11.(2014﹒江苏)His lecture____, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given
12.(2014﹒江苏)—! Somebody has left the lab door open.
—Don't look at me.
A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come on
13.(2014﹒江西) ___nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .
A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent
14.(2014﹒江西) He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .
A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted
15.(2014﹒山东) There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.
A. saying B. says C. said D. having said
16.(2014﹒山东) It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.
A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs
17.(2014﹒陕西) It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?
A. to go B. going C go D. having gone
18.(2014﹒陕西) ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out
19.(2014﹒四川) The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.
A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop
20.(2014﹒四川)— I hope to take the computer course.
— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out B. Finding out
C. To be finding out D. Having found out
21.(2014﹒天津) Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t fit
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A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found
22.(2014﹒天津) Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to
seek their own answers.
A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written
23.(2014﹒浙江) Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard
her.
A. to appoint B. appointing
B. C. appointed D. having appointed
24.(2014﹒重庆) The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality
problems.
A.turning B. returned C. to turn D. to be returned
25.(2014﹒重庆) Group activities will be organized after class _____children develop team spirit.
A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help
【2013 年】
1.(2013﹒安徽)___ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded
2.(2013﹒北京) Volunteering gives you a chance ______ lives, including your own.
A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change
3.(2013﹒安徽)______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
4.(2013﹒安徽)When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked
5.(2013﹒福建)_____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known
6.(2013﹒福建)Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our
government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test
7.(2013﹒湖南)The sun began to rise in the sky，________ the mountain in golden light.
A．bathed B.Bathing C.to have bathed D.having bathed
8.(2013﹒湖南)You cannot accept an opinion ________to you unless it is based on facts.
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A.offering B.to offer
C.having offered D.Offered
9.(2013﹒湖南)________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnights so
I could refill it.
A．Staying B.Stayed B.To stay D.Stay
10.(2013﹒江苏)Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most
talented football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
11.(2013﹒江西)If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
12.(2013﹒辽宁)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail
______ for her.
A. waitedB. to waitC. waiting D. was waiting
13.(2013﹒山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.
A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood
14.(2013﹒山东)I stopped the car _____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
15.(2013﹒山东) _______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A . Having eaten B. to eat C. Eat D. Eating
16.(2013﹒陕西)Let those in need ______ that we will go all out to help them.
A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood
17.(2013﹒陕西)The witnesses ______ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned
18.(2013﹒上海)The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ______.
A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried
19.(2013﹒上海)The students are looking fo rward to having an opportunity ______ society of real-life
experience.
A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored
20.(2013﹒上海)Young people may risk ______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
21.(2013﹒上海)Sophia got an e-mail ______ her credit card account number
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摘要：

专题14非谓语动词【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）China'sNationalHighway318,________over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.A．toextendB．extendedC．extendingD．beingextended2.（2021年全国甲卷短文改错）…..Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers……...3.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）….Actually,...

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