专题16 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 原卷版
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专题 16 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
【2021 年】
1．（2021·天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing
2．（2021·天津卷）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would
take a lifetime to see everything.
A．were displaying B．are displaying
C．were being displayed D．are being displayed
3. （2021·全国甲卷语法填空）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's
long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely
restored (修复).
…….
We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
4. （2021·全国甲卷短文改错） They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we
should seek help from those we trust most.
5. （2021·全国 1卷语法填空）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how
hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
6. （2021·浙江卷语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but
Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the
public.
…….
When the house was built, it was much smaller than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___40___
（paint）white.
【2020 年】
1. （2020· 新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe ( 探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient
Chinese moon goddess 61 ． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷）＂This
really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 ． (mean) we have
1 / 15
the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 ． (construct) .＂3．（2020·新课标II卷）Actually, I
start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, I have long been out of practice.
4．（2020·新课标III卷）The artist was sure he would63
． (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece
to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.
5．（2020·新课标III卷）
65
（ When/As
） he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could
find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66
． (point) down the river.6.（2020·浙江卷）And，as more
children were born，more food 59
． (need).
7.（2020·浙江卷）By about 6000 BC，people 61
． (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
8.（2020·浙江卷）New methods 65
． (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.
9.（2020· 山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 ． (form) the core
collection of the British Museum 39 （ which/that ） opened in 1759.10.（2020·山东卷）The parts of a museum
open to the public 40 ． (call) galleries or rooms.
11．（2020·天津卷）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A．have been practising B．was practising
C．would practise D．had practised
12．（2020·天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that
level since.
A．are remaining B．have remained
C．is remaining D．has remained
13.（2020·江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______
everyone.
A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited
14.（2020·江苏卷）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.
A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect
【2019 年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】 The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last
three months.
2 / 15
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
2.【2019·江苏卷】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the
people and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
3.【2019·江苏卷】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer
Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed
4.【2019·天津卷】I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage
it.
A. had hoped B. am hoping
C. have hoped D. would hope
5.【2019·天津卷】Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the
village last week.
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
6.【2019·新课标 I卷】 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
7.【2019·新课标 II 卷】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she
had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019·新课标 II 卷】I don't see any reason to
give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years9.【2019·
新课标 II 卷】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
10.【2019·新课标 III 卷】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful
places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in
the backyard.
11.【2019·新课标 III 卷】On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 (invite)to attend a private concert
on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars【2018 年】
1.【2018·北京】—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start B. have started C. started D. had started2.【2018·北
3 / 15
京】 Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last
year.
A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked3.【2018·北
京】China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown4.【2018·
北京】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped5.【2018·天津】My washing
machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired6.【2018·江苏】
Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic
communication tools by then.
A. have developed B. had developed
C. will have developed D. developed7.【2018·江
苏】I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out D. has been carried out8. 【2018· 新课标卷 I】While running
regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking,
cycling or swimming.
9.【2018·新课标卷 I】During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my
grandparents. I find a big change there.
9.【2018·新课标卷 II】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country
___61___（grow）more corn than rice.10.【2018·新课标卷 II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that
between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer
recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
11.【2018·新课标卷 II】True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no
real harm.
【2017 年】
1.【2017·天津卷】I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove
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2.【2017·江苏卷】He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.
A. was being followed B. was following
C. had been followed D. followed
3. 【2017· 江 苏 卷 】 He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic
background.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified
C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
4.【2017·北京卷】 People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a
result.
A. will have B. have C. had D. had had
5.【2017·北京卷】 In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones
_______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
6.【2017·北京卷】—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did you call B. Have you called
C. Will you call D. Were you calling
7.【2017· 江苏】The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly
praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8.【2017·天津卷】 Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-
round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
【2016 年】
1.【2016·北京】Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work
2.【2016·北京】—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
5 / 15
3.【2016·北京】 I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
4. 【2016· 北 京 】 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with
success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded
5.【2016·江苏】More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural
reform.
A. are made B. will be made C. are beingmade D. have been made
6.【2016·江苏】Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it
upwith the Western stand-up tradition.
A.will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning
7.【2016·天津】When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
8.【2016·浙江】Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D.is becoming
【2015 年】
1.(2015﹒浙江) Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous
scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
2.(2015﹒天津)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement____so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached
3.(2015﹒天津)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that
time.
A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching
4.(2015﹒四川)More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built
5.(2015﹒陕西)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United
States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
6.(2015﹒陕西) Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked
6 / 15
7.(2015﹒福建)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.
A. Wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing
8.(2015﹒福建)To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen
9.(2015﹒江苏)The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion
can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
10.(2015﹒安徽)It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.
A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built
11.(2015﹒安徽)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my bank in the cafe.
A. have left B. had left C would leave D. was leaving
12.(2015﹒湖南)He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why
are you staring at me like that?"
A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at
13.(2015﹒湖南)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ____, "What do you wish me to do now?"
A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked
14.(2015﹒湖南)As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived
through World War II had a different experience.
A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found
15.(2015﹒湖南)That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________， who's to say that another person
will?
A. didn't B. don't C.weren't D.haven't
16.(2015﹒湖南)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop
window.
A. am held back B. held back C.hold back D.was held back
17.(2015﹒北京)---Did you enjoy the party?
---Yes,we___by our hosts.
A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated
7 / 15
18.(2015﹒北京)in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.
A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making
19.(2015﹒北京)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?
—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?
A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give
20.(2015﹒北京)—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I____ him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling
21.(2015﹒重庆)—Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed
22.(2015﹒重庆)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.
A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been
【2014 年】
1.(2014﹒全国大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen
2.(2014﹒福建)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A.stayed B.stay
C.had stayed D.am staying
3.(2014﹒湖南)Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more
beautiful.
A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try
4.(2014﹒湖南)Whenever you________a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.
A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy
5.(2014﹒江苏)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A.cover B.will cover C.have covered D.covered
6.(2014﹒江西)—Tony, why are your eyes red?
— I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes.
8 / 15
A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting
7.(2014﹒山东)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we________.
A.will expect B.are expecting C.expect D.had expected
8.(2014﹒山东)They made up their mind that they____ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A.bought B.would buy C.have bought D.had bought
9.(2014﹒陕西)During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ____.
A. would recommend B. had recommended
C. have recommended D. were recommending
10.(2014﹒四川)She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned
11.(2014﹒天津)We won't start the work until all the preparations ________.
A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made
12.(2014﹒浙江)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ________ most of the
guests before.
A.has seen B.had seen C.saw D.would see
13.(2014﹒重庆)You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it.
A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget
14.(2014﹒重庆)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came
15.(2014﹒安徽)The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the
playground.
A.will finish B.Finish C.have finished D.had finished
16.(2014﹒北京)—Hi, let's go skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.
A.fill B.have filled
C.am filling D.will fill
17.(2014﹒北京)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________ it for you.
A.check B.checked C.will check D.would check
18.(2014﹒北京)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.
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A.started B.was starting C.would start D.had started
19.(2014﹒全国大纲卷)Unless some extra money ________， the theatre will close.
A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found
【2013 年】
1.(2013﹒重庆)A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout
Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened
2.(2013﹒安徽)I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise
3.(2013﹒北京)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made . B. was made C. has been made D. would be made
4.(2013﹒北京)--- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?
--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will beC. would be D. have been
5.(2013﹒北京)Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us.
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect
6.(2013﹒北京)--- So what is the procedure?
--- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
7.(2013﹒福建)The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the
2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
8.(2013﹒福建)The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last
three years.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking
9.(2013﹒湖南) “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh，I________ president，” said the
boy, with a smile.
A.have been B.am C.was D.will be
10.(2013﹒湖南) Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________
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专题16动词的时态、语态和主谓一致【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）We________quiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A．havedoneB．willdoC．haddoneD．weredoing2．（2021·天津卷）Currently,about35,000works________inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A．weredisplayingB．aredisplayingC．werebeingdisplayedD．areb...
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