专题19 并列连词和状语从句-十年(2012-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版

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专题 19 并列连词和状语从句
2021 年】
1.(2021·天津卷)We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at
school.
Aunless Bonce Cwhether Dbecause
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要
参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless 除非;B.once 一旦;C.whether 无论;是否;D.because 因为。分析
句子,该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句,根据句意及后面的 or ,需要表示“无论是…还是…”,
whether 符合题意。故选 C项。
2.(2021·天津卷)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
Awhether Bwhy Cwhat Dwhen
【答案】B
【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:令 Lily 的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想
法。A. whether 是否;B. why 为什么;C. what 什么,所…的事儿;D. when 什么时间,…的时间。分析句
子,该空需要一个表语从句的连接词,结合句意,应该是朋友们不明白 Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。
所以本句为 why 引导的表语从句。故选 B项。
3. 2021·全国乙卷短文改错)I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after
meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
【答案】 whatever→whenever
【解析】考查连词。句意:我也给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知,此处
表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”,所以用 whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将 whatever
改为 whenever
4.2021·浙江 1月卷)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that
people worldwide are getting heavier 28
that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 29
gives an indication of whether someone is a
healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 30
(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a
BMI of between 19 and 25 31
(consider) healthy.
1 / 17
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 32
2. 1 in women and men. In
cities, however, the gain 33
(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in
the geography of BMI. Tn 1985urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 34
(study)
had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and
rural people in many countries had narrowed 35
(sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 36
(live) in the countryside, including 37
(low) levels
of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】
28and
29that/which
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标,主要是由于农村地区的体
重指数(BMI)增加了,并分析了其中的原因。
28.考查连词。句意:在一项对 200 个国家 33 年体重指数趋势的研究中,科学家们发现,世界各地的
人们体重越来越重,而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知,that people worldwide
are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是 found 引导的宾语从句,是并
列关系,故填 and
29.考查定语从句关系代词。句意:BMI 是一种国际公认的测量工具,它可以显示一个人的体重是否
健康。分析句子结构可知,tool 是先行词,且在从句中做主语,故填 that/which
2020 年】
1.2020·江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁A. even if 即使;B. as if
像;C. now that 既然;D. so that 为了。空后 it won’t be delayed 是前面采取措施的目的,应使用 so that
目的状语从句。故选 D
2019 年】
1.2019·江苏卷】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical
assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
【答案】D
2 / 17
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意:人他的人需要医疗援助A. if
only 要是…多好;B. as if 好像,仿佛C. even though 即使,尽管D. in case ,以,免。故选 D
2.2019·天津卷】Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their
support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立于他从来不征求父母的意,除非他想到他
们的支持since 因为;once 一旦;unless 除非;after 在……后,根据题意,故选 C
3.2019·新课I卷】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.
【答案】 Suddenly
a
football fell just in front of me
but
and
almost hit me.
【解析】考查football 为可数词,前需要有定词。这里 football 现,故在
football a;考查连词。句意球落在我差点打到我。球落下来”与“打
我”个动作是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将 but 改为 and
4.2019·新课II 卷】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and
all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不不做,
而是因为我想做。此处用 but 与前文 not 应,构“不是……而是 ……”意,故填 but
5.2019·新课III 卷】On our way to the houseit was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help
wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
【答案】so
【解析】考查词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上于我们不能不想还要多久才
能到达里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以于……”,引导结状语从句。故填 so
2018 年】
1.2018·江苏】_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after
one or two nights.
A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否晚上之后,失去注、
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计划保持的能A. Once 一旦;B. Unless 除非;C. If D. When 当……时。故选 B
2.2018·天津】 Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be
eaten.
A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘些桃子,这,它们
吃起就变得足够A.ever sinceB.as if好像;C.even though尽管D.so that便。从句为目
的状语从句,故用sothat引导。故选D
3.2018·北京_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be
gone.
A. Although B. While C. If D. Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如我们不阻止气候变化么世界多动植物都将会消失。动
植物灭绝的前提条件阻止气候变化although 尽管while 当……时尽管,然而;if until
到。故 C选项正确。
2017 年】
1. 2017· 北 京 If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people
_______ you figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
【答案】C
【解A.becauseB.thoughC.until到;D.since西
能会研究,学和他人探讨直解决为,根据句意可知选用until到,选C
2.2017·北京______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
【解A.Once 旦;B.If C.Although D.Because 因为意:尽管们用
是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用。根据语可知前后间是让步关系,故选 C
3.2017·北京Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A. but B. or C. for D. so
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【答案】D
【解析】A. but B. or C. for D. so 句意: Peter给我们信片,因此我们
会知道你去哪游览过,根据语可知前后句间是因关系,故用 so,选 D
4.2017· Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and
Road construction.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。be located in+点名词,坐落某where引导的地语从句在此
in some place,故选D。句意:丝绸之路交汇处的江苏将会对“一”的建设出更大贡献
2016 年】
1.2016·北京My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case
【答案】C
【解析】题目考查状语从句。句意:即使,我的爷爷然时不时地打打网球A.as long
as 要,引导条件B.as if ,引导状语从句或表语从句;C. even though 使,引导让步状语
句;D.in case ,引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系,故选 C
2.2016·北京I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A. so B. and C. for D. but
【答案】C
【解析】题目考查并列连词。句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经经历天并且深爱着今天。 so
and 表并列关系;for 补充说明原因;but 转折。故选 C
3.2016·______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of
failure.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While
【答案】D
【解考查becauseifunlesswhile;然当时
句意:尽管被成功渴望驱使是其他人却被失败恐惧驱使。根据句意可知下文
转折关系,所以使用“while尽管……”连接。故D项正确。
4.2016·天津】 ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to
care for.
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A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
【答案】C
【解析】句意:口平越来越多的untess 非;until 到;as 为,
正如,随着while 然,然而,当.….。根据语,故选 C
5.2016·浙江】_______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管网上购物已经了我们的活,单数不是所有的影响的。While
让步状语从句,意为“尽管然”;since 既然,自从;after 在……后;unless 除非。故选 C
6.2016·I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from
other cares of the day.
A. because B. before C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】题目考查原因状语从句。句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我,使我不想其它的
。前后是因关系,故选 A
2015 年】
1.(2015﹒北京)He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A.so B. but C.or D. as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他是一个害羞的人,是他并不害怕任何事和何人。A. so 因此;B. but 是;C. or
D. as 作为。根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此选but
2.(2015﹒湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.
A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left
【答案】D
【解析】用作状语的从句状语从句。状语从句可于句首、或句中,-来说,状语从句都比较
完整是,在-状语从句中在的省略问题,可以归纳为以下两点:1.when,while,if as if although\
though as,until, once,whether,unless,where 引导的从句中,语为 be ,而主语与主句的主语相同,
从句的主语和 be 省略。有时从句的主语为 in 时,也可省略 it 或从句中的有关分。2.than,as,no matter
what\who 后面分的省略。句意:果电游戏落入一个错的人够产生一个不良影响
3. (2015﹒北京)You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.
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A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since
【答案】B
【解析】句意:断练习不会觉得剪纸很难A. even though 即使,;B. as long as 要;
C. as if 如,好像;D. ever since 自从。结合句意,故选 B
4.(2015﹒北京) _____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要多年的时间恢复A unti1 为到.......
...以前; B. unless 为如不,除非; C. once 为一旦,一ö经..... :便; D. although 然,然而,
。结合句意,故选 C
5.(2015)If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.
A.as B. before C. since D. after
【答案】B
【解析】 As 因为了 before 前;since 由于;after 后; 句意:如果你次机会,可能要一的
有。It be 时间 before ..表示要。。多么会。。,故选 B项。
6.(2015浙江) a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the
meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意:正如一个单词可以改句子的意思那样,一个句子也能一个段落的意A
为正如, B 意为尽管,用于让步状语从句, C 意为到, D 意为除非。分析号前后表达所使用的结构句
式是相同的:world 对应 sentence, a sentence 对应 paragraph. 这正好是一种对应,也是正如的关系,此
果把 BCD 选项代入进去翻译,可以发现这种翻译是不正确的。所以答案是选 A
7.(2015天津) We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.
A. while B. after C. before D. as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在我们解决前,我们需要题的根源。A. while 当……时,而;B. after
在……后; C. before 在……前;D. as 正如。根据句意可知选 C
8.(2015﹒四)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
A. since B. until C. when D. before
7 / 17
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。选项 A意为自从;选项 B意为到;选项 C意为当…时;选项 D意为在…前。
此题前一分句意为:还有一天;后一分句意为:喜欢。根据句意选D,句意为:还
有一天喜欢将会现场演奏
9.(2015西)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
A. though B. as if C. once D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我相信一旦了解这里的个人,得很愉快though 然;as if 好像;once
旦;so that 为了。所以选 C
10.(2015)_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the
summer camp.
A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。这里是一个 while 引导的让步状语从句。A.while 尽管(引导让步状语从句);
B.unless 除非(用于条件状语从句);C.since 自从(引导时间状语从句);D.until 到……(
用在时间状语从句中)。结合句意:尽管都来自不的国家,他们在里面都得很好。故选
A
11.(2015江苏)It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. if B. unless C. once D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意:太冷了,不要出去,除非用厚衣服来。A项“如; B 项“除非; C
“一旦”; D ....”。“unless fully covered”为连词+省略结构”,补充完整为“unless you are"。故选
B项。“连词+省略结构省略了从句的主语(与主句主语一)和主语后的动词 be。考应根据前后句意
前后逻辑关系,然后选正确答案。,归纳连词: when. while 表示时间; if unless"表示
条件”,once' 表示时间或条件; though although, even if(though)表示“ö让步”。
12.(2015安徽)______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on
going.
A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that
【答案】A
【解析】句意:让他感到想的地,现在他决心继续A里;B尽管,当,因为,
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CD既然。where 表示地,引导让步状语从句;as 引导让步状语从句倒装,即 tried as he
hasin case 表目的;now that 表原因。这里指让他感到想的地,故选 A
13.(2015安徽)______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.
A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:然科学家已经了解到多有关宇宙的知是,我们然不知的还有多。A
一旦;B既然,自从;C然;D除非。once unless 表示条件since 表示原因或时间;though 表示让步
转折。这里是转折义,故选 C
14.(2015﹒湖南)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience
is worth it.
A. If only B. After C.Although D.In case
【答案】C  
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管这项工作需要量的时间,分学还是认为(从工作
)些经还是的。根据句意可知,主从句构让步关系。故选 C
2014 年】
1.(2014﹒北京)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
【答案】A
【解析】So 于是(强调下文因关系);or for 由于,因为(起补充说明作用);but 是(表
转折);句意:一物把种子从一个地方带一个地,于是植物就传播到了的地方生长了。
下文间是因关系。故 A正确。
2.(2014安徽)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the
sense “pleasant”.
A.before B.after
C.since D.while
【答案】A
【解析】根据 finally 可知,从句语动词的动作后于主句的语动词的动作而发,据此可B
Cwhile 引导时间状语从句时,表示主句和从句语动词的动作时发。句意:“nice”一词的变化
了数后它括了“pleasant”义。故选 A
3.(2014﹒北京)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
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A.As B.When
C.Even though D.In case
【答案】C
【解析】句意:即使(尽管)森林年还是有多人even though 意为“即使,
尽管”,引导让步状语从句;in case 引导目的状语从句。故选 C
4.(2014﹒湖南)You will never gain success________you are fully devoted to your work.
A. when B. because
C. after D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你不是全身心入到工作中永远不可能得成功。此处 unless 当于 if
not,表示有否定意义的条件
5.(2014江苏)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
A.though B.As C.since D.unless
【答案】A 
【解析】句意:尽管历不可能是我们可以教训来。根据语可知此处用
though 引导让步状语从句,故 A项正确。
6.(2014西)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the
football game.
A. that B. as C. which D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当我我,告诉的时半夜when 在此引导时间状语从句。此题
A项,原因是此句强调,要意分析句子分。
7.(2014西)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.
A. while B. before C. after D. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意:还了我钱包的年轻夫妻在我他们的名之已经离开了。所填词引导时间
状语从句,意是“在……前”,故选 B
8.(2014﹒四)I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that
【答案】A 
【解析】in case 一,以as if 好像;even though 即使;now that 既然,由于。句意:我要出去
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摘要:

专题19并列连词和状语从句【2021年】1.(2021·天津卷)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.A.unlessB.onceC.whetherD.because【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非;B.once一旦;C.whether无论;是否;D.because因为。分析句子,该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句,根据句意及后面的or,需要表示“无论是…还是…”,whether...

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专题19 并列连词和状语从句-十年(2012-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版.doc

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