专题20 情景交际和特殊句式-十年(2012-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版

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专题 20 情景交际和特殊句式
2021 年】
1.(2021·天津卷)---How's the project going?
--- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
AEasy come easy go BFar from it
CBy all means DSo far so good
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——这个项目进展的如何?——到目前为止,一直都还不错。我们要
做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快;B.Far from it 远非如此;C.By all
means 尽一切办法,务必;D.So far so good 到目前为止,一直都还不错。根据下半句可知,目前进展还不
错。故选 D
2. 2021·天津卷)—Are you done with the book I gave you?
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
AHard to say BNot quite COf course DIt all depends
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我给你的那本书你看完了吗?——还没完全看完。我还在看最后
一章。A. Hard to say 很难说;B. Not quite 不完全,未必;C. Of course 当然;D. It all depends 要看情况而
定。根据后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完,not quite 符合语境。故选 B
3. 2021·全国乙卷短文改错)That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on
the topic!
【答案】 hopes→hope
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考!分析句子结构可知,此处为祈
使句,所以动词 hope 需要用动词原形。故将 hopes 改为 hope
2020 年】
1.2020·江苏卷) Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within
two years.
A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack
【答案】D
【解析】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情,但当地政府在两年内
完成了。A. a wet blanket 一件扫兴的事情;B. a piece of cake 小菜一碟;C. a dark horse 出人意外的获胜者;
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D. a hard nut to crack 很难解决的问题。根据空前 such a bridge over the bay 及空后 but the local government
made it within two years 可知,在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选 D
2. 2020·江苏卷)—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?
______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗?-当然。 自东汉以来,他被尊为医学
大师。A. How come?怎么会?B. So what?那又怎样?C. By all means.当然;D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根
据空后 He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知,后者对张仲景非常了解。
所以他当然知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选 C
3.(2020·天津卷)—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
AThat’s it BGive it a try CIt's settled DYou're kidding me
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—Tim 做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。
A.That's it 就是;B. Give it a try 试一试:C. It's settled 那就决定了;D.You're kidding me 你在跟我开玩笑吧。此
处是对上句情况的肯定,故选 A
4.(2020·天津卷)—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
AMy pleasure BNo wonder CGood point DNever mind
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--下次你去拜访 Bob 的时候,记得提前给他打个电话。--好主意。我会
的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸,别客气;B. No wonder 难怪;C. Good point 好主意;D. Never mind 没有关系。
根据”I will”可知,第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故 C选项符合语境。故选 C
5.(2020·天津卷)—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
AHave a try BDon’t mention it CDon’t bother DGo ahead
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗?--不用麻烦了。我开车送她
去。A. Have a try 试一试吧;B. Don’t mention it 别客气,不用C. Don’t bother 不用麻烦了;D. Go ahead
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吧,吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知,第二个人会莎拉去机场此他第一个人不用麻烦
出租车。故选 C
2019 年】
1.2019·江苏卷】 Let's take a coffee break.
— __________ We' ve been working for hours.
A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景对话。——句意:我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你说对了。我们已经工作好
个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好个小时了,上文应该是赞同这个建议。 why bother 没有必要;
what for 么;You got me there 搞糊涂了;You said it 说对了,故选 D
2.2019·天津卷】—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too.
A. I didn't get it B. It's up to you
C. You never know D. You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我去打网球。——你猜透了我的思。那就是我想着
的事情。从回答的后半句可知,话人同意说话人的意思。而 A(不明白,不人的说法)B(决
于你)和 C(很难说,不可知)都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为你知我,符合语境,故选
D
3.2019·天津卷】—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
—Wow, ___________! What's he going to study?
A. good for him B. go for it
C. what a coincidence D. all the best
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情景对话。句意:——我的子得了他梦想大学的全额奖。——,对他有好
!他打学习? good for him“对他有好处 go for it“努力争取” what a coincidence“多么
all the best“一切顺利祝酒告别时说)。故选 A
4.2019·天津卷】The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones
in his class.
A. should they B. they should
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C. dare they D. they dare
【答案】A
使on no
account 决不,否定词在句,句子使用should dodare do,根据句意表示”
应该“,故选 A
2018 年】
1.2018·天津】—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.
A. You bet B. It depends
C. Forget it D. No kidding
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——我在天内会搬家,我知道你是否能帮忙。——没问题,
我知道么时候,我就会到那A. You bet 没问题;B. It depends 看情况而定;C. Forget it 了吧;
D. No kidding 别开玩笑。根据答句Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.可以判断:他/一定会帮忙
故选 A
2.2018·天津】 Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?
_________. She will be here in about twenty minutes.
A. All right B. Don't worry
C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——琼现在不是应该在这吗?——不用担心,在大20
会到这的。A. all right 好,B. Don’t worry 担心C. No wonder 难怪;D. Enjoy yourself 玩得开
根据答句She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断:不需要担心琼一会就到。故选 B
3.2018·江苏】—What happened? Your boss seems to _______.
—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off
C. be all ears D. fly off the handle
【答案】D
【解析】考查习惯用语。句意:——发生什么了?你老板然大。——你难道不知道他的
把秘密报告泄露新闻界了吗?A. be over the moon 非常兴;B. laugh his head off 笑的要C. be all
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ears 洗耳恭听D. fly off the handle 然大。故选 D
4.2018·江苏】 You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.
—Oh, _______ You’re kidding.
A. so what? B. go ahead.
C. come on. D. what for?
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——你知道是么吗?我已经得到一张音乐会的了。——
得了吧,你开玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么样?B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?
么?交际用语come on 表示“得了吧!了吧!,用来指责别人或表示耐烦。故选 C
5.2018·天津】It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the
passenger seat.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句。句意:有当车在我们子前下来我们看到在位置莉莉。这
强调句,强调结构为:It is/ was + 强调部(常是主语、宾或状)+ that/ who(强调主语
)+ 分。本题强调间状only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选 B
6.2018·北京 In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get
you the help you need.
A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:在何不全的情况下,仅仅摁一下这个按钮,一个的特工就
会使你得到你需要的帮助and 词,并列结构,and 是一个句子,那么,前是句子,选
有动词原形可以构成祈使句,其余的都是非语动词,法构成句子。故 A选项正确
7.2018·II China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens
"offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
【答案】feeding
【解析】考查省略句。句意:国在养活国人的同时又保护境。这一做法为全世界农业
粮食策制定人提了很有用的经验。空表示正在进的动作,while 面省略掉China is省略
句的原:在时间状、条、让步状,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含
be 动词时,那么可以主语和 be 动词一块省略。故feeding
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2017 年】
1.2017·天津卷】—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—今天上午迈克尔斯密斯老师的课迟到了。—怎么会?据我所知,他上课从
到。A.那又怎么样B.么不C在意D.怎么会。根据语境,故选 D
2.2017·天津卷】—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—__________. I’ll bring some wine.
A. Sounds like fun B. It depends
C. Just a minute D. You are welcome
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—艾伯特的日在下个星期天,我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。—听起来很有,我
带些酒来。A.听起来很有B.看情况;C.请稍等D.欢迎。根据语境,故选 A
3.2017·江苏卷】— What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
—it’s nothing. Just something _______.
A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head
C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams
【答案】B
【解析】考查习惯用语。A. as clear as day 而易,容易解;B. off the top of my head 没有考C.
under my nose 就在我眼皮底(都没有察觉)D. beyond my wildest dreams 远远出,做都没有到。
句意:——你 T上的东西么意思?——没么特别的意思。灵光随便写的。故选 B
4.2017·江苏卷】—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?
—_______! Will you go with me?
A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际用语。A. You there 说你(用于引起注)B. You bet ;当然; C. You got
me
我问了;D. You know better 其实就是 You know better than that 知道不你知道的更多。
Will
you go with me?”可知,“我会去看排球,答语应该是肯定的,故选 B。句意:“()星期三去看
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比赛啊“当然。你和我一去吗?
5.2017·江苏卷】_______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装虚拟语气be 动词一用 were虚拟语气的省略形式主要是if
,同时were/should/had 提前,Were /Should/ Had I...,故选 B。句意:要不是师们的支持该生
克服她的困难的。
6.2017·天津卷】It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当我到我的公寓的时候,我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关It was ,后
that,构成强调,但需要验证,本句It was that,句意完,所以定是强调
故选 D
2016 年】
1.2016·江苏】—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—_______. Opposites sometimes do attract.
A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciatethat D. I beg to differ
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。I hope not 我可不希望这样;I think so 为如此;I appreciate that 我很激;
I beg to differ 我不能同意。答语后句 Opposites sometimes do attract.(意相反的人有时会相互吸
。)可知两个人的意见并不一。故 D项符合语境。
2.2016·天津】---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—这是一次很。那么,你更喜欢城市巴黎还是罗马?—很难说。
有好的也有的事情。A.很难说;B.我不明白C.你一定是在开玩笑吧;D.好不了。根据语境,
故选 A
3.2016·天津】—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
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—Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—我在想回去上学再拿一个学。—听起来很努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了;
B.争取吧;C.没关系;D.难怪。故选 B
4.2016·江】 Are you sure you're ready for the test?
—_________. I'm well prepared for it.
A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你定你准备好考试了吗?—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不;B.没问题;
C.很难说;D.不全是。根据语境,故选 B
5.2016·江】—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go
— .See you at 8:10
A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Have a good time
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—电八点半开,我们前可以迅速吃点西。—听起来很8点十
A.B.听起来很好;C.D.玩得快。故选 B
6.2016·江苏】Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】考not until 的时间状在句时候,主句要使倒装
AD 项,B去完成时,上下去的的时句意:直到最他们鼓励
开展与旅游有关的动。故 C正确
7.2016·天津】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
【答案】D
使It
is/was+强调部+that+其余部分,如果强调部分是人,也可以用 who,这句话的是地 at the
hotel
故选 D
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2015 年】
1.(2015)— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?
—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days.
A. That's right B. No, not much C That's great D. Don’t worry
【答案】B
【解析】句意:---你的怎样了?还吗?---怎么。我没有时间练习。A
是的,没错;B没,没怎么打;C真棒D担心。故选 B
2.(2015)— Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?
— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.
A. what a pity! B. don't ask! C. how come? D. so what?
【答案】A
【解析】句意:--特,你周六能来参加聚会吗?--真遗憾(到时候)恐怕已经出去了。A真遗
!;B别问了!C怎么会?;D又怎样?根据句意可知,这里指可能参加不了会,此处表示
遗憾,故选 A
3.(2015﹒重庆) —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?
—____. I’ll tell you’re here.
A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你好,简妮,我能一下斯女吗?请稍等,我给你叫。根据语境可知这是在
打电+话,故选 D项。
4.(2015﹒重庆)—I can drive you home.
—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?
A. That would be great B. Don’t bother
C. I’m afraid not D. Take care
【答案】A
are you sure it’s not too much
trouble?可知表示同意,故选 A项。
5.(2015﹒浙5)Why don’t you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?
.
A. I wouldn’t mind that B. Then we’ll get there quickly
C. Let’s call it a day D. It’s not a requirement
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【答案】A
【解析】句意:----么你不考一次如说去北京或L杭州?---我是不会意的。A. I w
ouldn't mind that 为我是不意的,B. Then we 11 get there quickly 意为然后我们可以快一到那C. Le
t's call it a day 意为我们今天就到这D. It's not a requirement 意为这不是要。根据句意,所以选 A
解答此题的关-正确理解句意以及答案的。问题问的是及到了两个地
Beijing or Hangzhou,所以答是跟旅游这件事有关的一,选A的不其实对于北京
杭州都不意。根据句意 B选项是不用于这种旅游的情况。C是一-搭配的形式,用于结
对话。Dit
6.(2015﹒浙)——Hi, John. Are you busy?
——
A. Yes.I do agree. B. Yes.That would be nice.
C. No.Are you sure? D. No.What’s up?
【答案】D
【解析】句意:有人问 John 是否有空?John 答是没有,怎么了?此题首先正确理个选项的
意思,然后分析这使用的合。交际用语的考查要意上下文的可以正确到答案。A.
Yes. I do agree.思是的,同意用于否赞的情 B. Yes. That would be nice.
的意思是:是的,这会很好。这用于达观法。C. No. Are you sure? 意思是:不,你定吗
定时的问。D. No. What’s up? 意思是不,怎么了?4个选项分别有两个是肯定的答,
两个是否定的答。而在 Yes No 有两句是陈述语气,肯定,还有两个是问句式,用
于展开下一句话。
7.(2015天津)—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—______, but don’t do that again!
A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——对不Liz。我我对你有点粗鲁。——了吧,不那样做了。A.
Go ahead 好吧,行啊B. Forget it 了吧,不必在意; C. It depends 那还得看情况了;D. With pleasure
意效劳。根据句意可知选 B
8.(2015天津T4)—Jack, you seem excited.
—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A. Guess what B. So what
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摘要:

专题20情景交际和特殊句式【2021年】1.(2021·天津卷)---How'stheprojectgoing?---________.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.EasycomeeasygoB.FarfromitC.ByallmeansD.Sofarsogood【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——这个项目进展的如何?——到目前为止,一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easycomeeasygo来得容易去得也快;B.Farfromit远非如此;C.Byallmeans尽一切办法,务必;D.Sofarsogood到目前为止...

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专题20 情景交际和特殊句式-十年(2012-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版.doc

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