专题15 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词

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专题 15 透过语境巧记高考英语 3500 词（29-30）
第二十九篇
Pollution of Environment
Environmental pollution is not a rare phenomenon in modern society. It is human beings that have
randomly consumed a quantity of non-renewable resources ,which give out a great of greenhouse gases. As a
consequence, a variety of pollution has come about. All scientists subscribe to the view that increase in the
earth’s temperature is duo to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and so on. The greenhouse effect
gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15degrees. It is that the temperature is going up that will
result in a wide range of catastrophes, such as flood, drought, famine and so on. What’s worse, the
circumstances is wide -spread, that is to say, all the globe. If human beings keep on putting up with the
situation, it tends to become worse and worse. As the data of a graph shows, this trend is increasing per year.
Some scientists believe that global warming will lead to many disasters, while others are opposed to this
view.They state that the warming will be mild and the tendency will last long.
Here on behalf of the earth, as an educator, I advocate everyone to make a commitment to make a
contribution to protecting the environment. In order to slow the growth of the green house gas and carbon
dioxide in the air, we should leave electrical appliances without being casual about this,recycle cans, use
saving-energy microwaves and plant trees to refresh our spirit while looking at them. Even if in the future outer
space might provide us with new energy sources, we must ensure the safety of our existence in this planet.
On the whole, as long as we join hands with each other to reduce various pollution ,including nuclear instead of
merely glancing at it,we can develop steadily and settle disagreements and conflicts among countries.
Eventually, the presentation of the development of the world is harmonious.
译文：
环境污染
在现代社会，环境污染不是罕见的现象。就是人类任意地消耗大量不可再生资源，这些资源释放出大
量的温室气体。结果，多种多样的污染发生了.所有的科学家都赞成这一观点地球温度的上升是由于燃烧像
煤这样的化石燃料及天然气等原因。温室效应使地球表面的平均温度达到 15 度。就是温度的上升导致了广
泛的灾难，如洪水，干旱，饥荒等等。更糟糕的是，这种情况广泛传播，也就是说，全球范围。如果人类
继续忍受这种情况，它趋向于变得越来越糟。如同图表上的数据显示，这种趋势每年在上升。一些科学家
认为全球变暖会导致许多灾难，而另外一些科学家反对这一观点。他们陈述这种变暖是温和的并且这个趋
势会持续很久。
作为一名教育者，我代表地球倡议每个人承诺为保护环境作出贡献。为了使空中温室气体和二氧化碳
增长的速度变慢，我们应该离开电器，不要对此漫不经心，回收利用罐子，使用节能的微波炉以及种树，
当看他们的时候使我们精神焕发。即使将来外太空可能提供给我们新能源，我们也必须确保在这个星球上
存在的安全。
总之，只要我们携起手来减少各种污染，包括核污染，而不是仅仅瞥一眼，我们能够稳定发展并且解
决国家之间的分歧和冲突。最终，世界的发展所展示的是和谐。
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高考词汇每日测
第二十九天（选修六 unit 4）
1. consume 22.catastrophe 42.average
2. renewable 23.flood 43.hectare
3. greenhouse 24.drought 44.existence
4. come about 25.famine 45.outer
5. graph 26.oppose 46.on behalf of
6. random 27.opposed 47.individual
7. phenomenon 28.be opposed to 48.commitment
8. subscribe 29. mild 49.put up with
9. subscribe to 30.consequence 50.pollution
10. fossil 31.state 51.growth
11. fuel 32.range 52.electrical
12. byproduct 33.even if 53.appliance
13. quantity 34.keep on 54.as long as
14. quantities of 35.glance 55.casual
15. tend 36.steady 56.and so on
16. go up 37.steadily 57.motor
17. per 38.tendency 58.can
18. data 39.widespread 59.circumstance
19. result in 40.on the whole 60.microwave
20. trend 41.economical 61.refresh
第二十九篇同步练习
一、单句语法填空
1. I have a tendency (get) refreshed after reciting an exciting poem.
2. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ the average.
3. Many citizens are opposed to (pull) down the building dating back to the 16 th century.
4. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked (casual).
5. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones is increasing (steady).
6. People under stress tend (develop) their full range of potential.
7. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position (state) in your notice.
8. --What are you going to do this afternoon?
--I’ll probably go for a walk later on as long as it (stay) fine.
9. As is known, the price for this product (go) up a lot in the last few months.
10. I have made some changes in my way of life, (range) from transportation to water saving.
二、单句改错
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1. As consequence of human activities like cutting down bamboos, the pandas are lacking of food source.
2. Opposed the plan of raising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday.
3. As we all know, games play a very important role in the grow of children.
4. In winter, a hot bath is refreshed after a day’s hard work.
5. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of them were published in the 1990s.
三、短文改错
It is a great honor for me to make a speech here on the behalf of my class. Almost every day quantities of
rubbishes, such as plastic bags, and fruit peels can be seen floated on the river behind our school. There is no
doubt that it is the rubbish which contributes to the pollution of the river. Even if we stress the importance of
protect the environment, but many people just keep on littering. On the whole, we can hard put up with and are
strongly opposed to so behavior. In my opinion, as long as we can make contributions for protecting the
environment, the world will become a much better place to live.
四、短文语法填空
Environmental pollution is not ___1___rare phenomenon in modern society. It is human beings
___2___have randomly consumed a quantity of non-renewable resources___3___give out a great of
greenhouse gases. As a consequence, a variety of pollution come about. All scientists subscribe ___4___the
view that increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and so
on. The greenhouse effect gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15degrees. It is that the
temperature is going up that will result in a wide range of catastrophes, such as flood, drought, famine and so
on. What’s worse, the circumstances is wide spread, that is to say, all the globe. If human beings keep on
putting up with the situation, it tends __5___(become) worse and worse. As the data of a graph shows, this
trend is increasing per year. Some scientists believe that global warming will lead to many disasters,
___6___others are opposed to this view. They state that the warming will be mild and the tendency will last
long.
Here on behalf of the earth, as an educator, I advocate everyone__7___(make) a commitment to make a
contribution ____8___(protect)the environment. In order to slow the growth of the green house gas and
carbon dioxide in the air, we should leave electrical appliance without being casual about this,recycle cans, use
saving-energy microwaves and plant trees to refresh our spirit while___9___( look)at them. Even if in the
future outer space might provide us with new energy sources, we must ensure the safety of our existence in
this planet.
On the whole, as long as we join hands with each other to reduce various pollution ,__10____(include)
nuclear instead of glancing at it,we can develop steadily and settle disagreements and conflicts among
countries. Eventually, the presentation of the development of the world is harmonious.
第二十九篇同步练习题答案
一、单句语法填空
1.to get 2.above 3.pulling 4.casually 5.steadily 6.to develop 7.stated 8.stays 9. has gone
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10.ranging
二、单句改错
1.As 后加 a 2.Opposed 后加 to,或把 Opposed 改成 Opposing 3.grow 改成 growth
4.refreshed 改成 refreshing 5.them 改成 which 或者在 nearly 前加 and
三、短文改错
1. on 后的 the 去掉 2..rubbishes 改成 rubbish 3.floated 改成 floating 4.which 改成 that 5..protect 改成
protecting 6.but 去掉 7.hard 改成 hardly 8.so 改成 such 9.for 改成 to 10.live 后加 in
四、短文语法填空
1.a 2.that 3.which/that 4.to 5.to become 6.while 7.to make 8.to protecting 9.looking 10.including
第三十篇
The Experience of A Volcano Eruption
Last year, I had an unforgettable experience. As an excellent potential candidate, I was appointed as a
volcanologist, whose job was to collect and evaluate the information for a database about volcano, typhoon,
thunderstorm and hurricane. After that I made a diagram. In order to observe the volcano in a short distance, I
lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano. My best friend, Tom, a novelist, also came with me for the
appreciation of volcano eruption. After bathing, I went to the balcony to read documents when the volcano
erupted suddenly. My friend was in panic,trembling and sweats of anxiety dropped from his face, as if he was
unconscious at once. Seeing the case, I made my way to him and helped him wear protective suits, helmets and
big boots to guarantee his safety in the foggy and uncomfortable surroundings.
Only after settling him down Did I have an opportunity to appreciate the splendid scene of volcano
eruption. The ash and lava fountains shooting high in the sky varied from tens to hundreds of meters in height,
which was absolutely fantastic sight. Walking out of heat wave, I glanced through my diverse precious
equipment and found it burnt to the ground, however I was excited because we are sound and safe. Actually,
the scene was splendid against the rainbow appearing in the sky.
译文：
火山喷发的经历
去年，我又一次难忘的经历。作为一名有潜力的优秀的候选人，我被任命为火山学家，我的工作是收
集和评估有关火山，台风，雷暴和飓风的数据信息。那之后，我绘制一张图表。为了近距离观察火山，我
住在火山旁边的平房里。我最好的朋友，汤姆，一位小说家，也和我一起来为了欣赏火山喷发。洗完澡后，
我去阳台读文件，这时火山突然喷发了。我的朋友非常恐慌，颤抖着，焦虑的汗水从脸上滴落下来，仿佛
他立刻失去知觉。看到这种情况，我努力地走到他面前，帮助他穿上保护服，戴上头盔，穿上大靴子以保
证他在雾中和不令人舒服的环境中的安全。
只有安顿好他之后我才有机会欣赏火山喷发的壮丽景象。喷向高空的火山灰和岩浆喷泉在高度上从十
几米到数百米不等，这绝对是绝妙的景象。从热浪中走出来，我匆匆瞥一眼我的多样的珍贵的设备，发现
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都被烧毁了，可是我很兴奋，因为我们安然无恙。事实上，这个景象在天空中出现的彩虹映衬下壮丽极了。
高考词汇每日测
第三十天（选修六 unit 5）
1diagram 21.helmet 40.shoot
2. volcano 22.boot 41.sweat
3. erupt 23.make one’s way 42.tremble
4. eruption 24.potential 43.shot
5. ash 25.actual 44.anxious
6. crater 26.geology 45.anxiety
7. hurricane 27.sample 46.panic
8. alongside 28.candidate 47.glance through
9. equipment 29.threat 48.vary... from...to...
10. appoint 30.typhoon 49.diverse
11. database 31.thunderstorm 50.spectacular
12. evaluate 32.precious 51.bathe
13. burn to the ground 52.arouse
14. wave 33.novelist 53.appreciation
15. molten 34.fog 54.peak
16. fountain 35.document 55.persuasion
17. absolute 36.rainbow 56.guarantee
18. absolutely 37. uncomfortable 57educator
19. spaceman 38.balcony 58.contribution
20. suit 39.unconscious 59.heading
第三十篇同步练习
一、单句语法填空
1. Alex is said (learn) by heart 2000 Chinese characters up to now.
2. Actually, I cannot guarantee (work) for more than a year.
3. I was appointed (take) charge of arranging all the activities that day.
4. The news panicked many anxious investors selling their shares.
5. They equipped themselves a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.
6. Is said that the new mayor will make his way to that remote village next month.
7. I guarantee to buy you an absolutely nice new coat, much it costs.
8. They will appoint a young man (suit) for the job to your hometown.
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9. The pop star walked out of the stage, (wave) her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.
10. This (be) my first performance, I was so nervous that I felt I could hardly breathe.
二、单句改错
1. Your watch will be repaired free if it’s still under the guarantee.
2. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.
3. As is known that this area is home to a wide range of wild animals.
4. It is absolute impossible for anyone to keep on working without sleeping.
5. Trembling with cold, the homeless man could hardly say a word.
三、短文语法填空
Last year, I had ___1___unforgettable experience. As an excellent potential candidate, I was appointed
___2__a volcanologist, ___3___job was to collect and evaluate the information for a database about volcano,
typhoon, thunderstorm and hurricane. After that I made a diagram. In order to observe volcano in a short
distance, I lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano. My best friend, Tom, a novelist, also came with me for
the appreciation of volcano eruption. After bathing, I went to the balcony to read documents when the volcano
erupted suddenly. My friend was __4___panic,trembling and sweats of anxiety dropped from his face, as if he
was unconscious at once. ___5___(See) the case, I made my way to him and helped him wear protective suits,
helmets and big boots to guarantee his safety in the foggy and uncomfortable ___6___(surround)
Only after settling down him Did I have an opportunity to appreciate the splendid scene of volcano
eruption. The ash and lava fountains____7___( shoot) high in the sky varied from tens to hundreds of meters
__8__ height, which was absolutely fantastic sight. Walking out of heat wave, I glanced through my diverse
precious equipment and found it ___9___(burn) to the ground, however I was excited because we are sound
and ___10___(safety). Actually, the scene was splendid against the rainbow appearing in the sky.
第三十篇同步练习答案
一、单句语法填空
1. to have learned 2.to work 3.to take 4into 5.with 6.It 7.however 8.suitable 9.waving
10.being
二、单句改错
1. the 去掉 2.were 去掉或在 his 前加 and 3.As 改成 It 4.absolute 改成 absolutely
5.Trembling 改成 trembled
三、短文语法改错
1.an 2.as 3.whose 4.in 5.Seeing 6.surroundings 7.shooting 8.in 9.burnt 10.safe
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摘要：

 15350029-30PollutionofEnvironmentEnvironmentalpollutionisnotararephenomenoninmodernsociety.Itishumanbeingsthathaverandomlyconsumedaquantityofnon-renewableresources,whichgiveoutagreatofgreenhousegases.Asaconsequence,avarietyofpollutionhascomeabout.Allscientistssubscribetot...

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