专题05 完形填空之记叙文-十年(2012-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版

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专题 05 完形填空之记叙文
2021 年】
1.2021 年新高考 I卷)My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three
whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little
bunny ( ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed
eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my
favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this
was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit
and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night
,
it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d
_____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
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54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B
54. D 55. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时,我去工厂打工赚钱,感触颇多。父亲认为这
种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬,而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
41 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友 Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理,在复活节期间,
这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold 销售;B. ordered 定制; C. made 制作;D.
reserved 预定。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜)
ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕,由此推知,这家
面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选 C
42 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友 Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理,在复活节期间,
这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores 商店;B. families 家庭; C. schools 学校;D.
citizens 市民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识,可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店
制作小兔子蛋糕。故选 A
43 题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙,我除了听我
最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous 慷慨的; B. financial 财政的;C. technical 技术的; D. temporary
暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选 D
44 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙,我除了听我最
喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans 计划;B. problems 问题;C. excuses 借口; D. hobbies 爱好。根据
beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选 A
45 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我挣的是最低工资。A. offer 提供;B. earn 挣得; C. set 放置;
D. suggest 建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选 B
46 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked 运作;B. closed 关闭;
C. developed 发展;D. survived 幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作
的。故选 A
47 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意,并打电话给 Betsy
父亲,得到了他们的同意 A. ambition 抱负;B. permission 允许;C. experience 经历; D. invitation 邀请。
根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing
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eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了,所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选
B
48 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在工厂的任务很简单:把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加
上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys 欢乐; B. ideas 观点;C. roles 任务; D. choices 选择。根
据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”
可知这是我们的任务。故选 C
49 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在工厂的任务很简单:把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加
上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save 节省;B. Keep 保持;C. Stop 停止; D. Remove 移动。根
据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选 D
50 题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这比听起来难多了。A. harder 更难的;B. better 更好的; C.
longer 更长的;D. cheaper 便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故
A
51 题】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一点,蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down 平静下来; B. Slow
down 一点;C. Stay on 继续D. Move on 往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是
点,造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选 B
52 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如我在一个上的晚餐告诉父母的那,一切都比我预
的要紧张A. indicated 表明 B. witnessed 目击 C. expected D. remembered 记得。根据“This was
50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预的要紧张。故选 C
53 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲了。A. cried 了; B. smiled 微笑C. hesitated 犹豫 D.
refused 拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville,
New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the
work, he told me.”结合生活常识,可知父亲看到我在一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获想到自己童
年时类似的经历,父亲会心的了。故选 B
54 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个杂货商的子,他年的夏天都在新泽西贝马兹维尔
外卖A. tasting 品尝B. finding 到;C. sharing 分享D. delivering 。根据“The son of a grocer”
知作为一个杂货商的子,他年的夏天都在新泽西贝马兹维尔外卖。故选 D
55 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我,这种工作能让得到的报酬,并尊重那些从事这
项工作的人。A. withdraw 撤退B. donate 捐赠 C. receive 到;D. appreciate 欣赏。根据“the dollars you
earned”结合生活常识,可知孩子们会感并且珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选 D
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2.2021 全国甲卷)阅读下面文,从后各题所给的 ABCD个选项中,选可以填
白处的最选项。
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont
Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area. They had
asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As
he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his
pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the
door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star
hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to
_____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were
falling down, It was a real _____34_____ .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you,
_____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my
lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the
Fairmont said.
21
.
A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
24. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
28. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted
29. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
31. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
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32. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
35. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
36. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B
34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了 Burchill 住酒店时,给朋友带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥
海鸥逃跑过程中,造成了一些东西损坏Burchill 造成损失店把 Burchill 列入
名单,Burchill 被终身禁入住该酒店。Burchill 诚恳地写道歉信求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁
住酒店的定。最,他的起作了。
21 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Burchill 出差收拾行李准备拜访当地的一些
A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing Burchill was 21 at the
hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.”常识可知Burchill 出差
拜访当地的一些朋友,然是在收拾行李。故选 D
22 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Burchill 出差收拾行李准备拜访当地的一些
朋友A. visit 拜访B. help C. follow 跟随D. make 制作。根据“They had asked him to 23 some
pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知,朋友让他带一西,由此
推知 Burchill 准备拜访当地的一些朋友。故选 A
23 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。 A. sell B. have 有;
C. bring 带来; D. taste 。根据“So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知,Burchill 的朋友让他从
国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选 C
24 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他意大利A. filled 装满B. locked
上;C. abandoned D. lost 丢失。根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”They rushed to the window, 30 or
40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知,他满满子意大利香肠
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故选 A
25 题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:,他把放在子上,扇开着
A. surprised 惊讶B. pleased 的;C. excited 兴奋D. worried 心的。根据“he 26 it out on
the table near an open window.”可知,他心意大利香肠,所以放在子上,靠近扇开着
。故选 D
26 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:心会太热,他把子上,靠近扇开着窗户A.
dug B. cleared 除;C. cut 切下;D. laid 放。根据“it out on the table near an open window”可知,他把
放在子上。故选 D
27 题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他以为他的意大利的,得很好,了。A.
delicious B. safe C. soft 柔软的;D. ready 根据““I remember walking down the
long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of
31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知,Burchill 离开了,由此推知,他以为他的意大利香肠安全的,冷却得很好。
故选 B
28 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他以为他的意大利香肠安全得很好了。A. left
B. nodded C. waited D. regretted I remember walking down the long 30
and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the
4-star hotel.”可知,Burchill 离开了。故选 A
29 A. far B. funny C.
wrong 常的;D. blind 盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or
40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the
lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 .”可知,事情就在这时了问题。故选 C
30 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Burchill 在最给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信:“我记得
走过长长的,打开房门现满海鸥A. beach 海滩B. driveway C. hall
D. table 子。根据“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知,Burchill 走过
长的大。故选 C
31 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Burchill 在最给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信:“我记得
走过长长的大,打开房门,发现满满群海鸥A. application 请;B. apology 道歉C. request
D. invitation 邀请。根据““I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I
come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from
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the hotel.”
可知,Burchill 了一封道歉信。故选 B
32 题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:海鸥立刻变疯狂起来。A. hungry 饥饿的;B. dead 死亡的;
C. missing 失踪的; D. wild 疯狂的。根据“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the
same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知,海鸥被突间的 Burchill 到了,疯狂起来。故
D
33 题】考查动词短语辨析。句意:口,30 40 只鸟都想同时去,到都是意大利
A. wake up 来;B. get out 去;C. take off D. break in 闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”
生活常识可知,看到人害怕,想同时从窗户逃出去。故选 B
34 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:窗帘下,灯也下,是一团糟A. mess 混乱 B.
puzzle 不解之C. fight D. challenge 挑战。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were
falling down”可知,现场一片混乱。故选 A
35 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我成熟了,我对自己为负他在A.
recovered 复;B. retired 退休C. escaped 逃跑D. matured 成熟。根据“and I admit responsibility of my
36 ,”可知,这里意思是 Burchill 认为自己成熟了。故选 D
36 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我成熟了,我对自己为负他在A.
suffering 难;B. plans 计划;C. madness 疯狂D. actions 为。根据“I come to you, 37 , to apologize for
the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知,Burchill 对自己
为负。故选 D
37 题】考查短语辨析。句意:我来找你恭恭敬敬地,为我间接造成伤害道歉并请重新
被终身禁入住酒店的定。A. hands in pocket 放在口里; B. nose in the air 人;C. hat in
hand 敬地D. feet on the ground 脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to
ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”生活常识可知,别人道歉该表明自己敬地
故选 C
38 题】考查词词义辨析。句意:我来找你恭恭敬敬地,为我间接造成伤害道歉并请重新
被终身禁入住酒店的定。A. indirectly B. deliberately 故意C. cautiously 谨慎D.
secretly 秘密。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知,作带的意大利
香肠招来了海鸥海鸥逃跑过程中,造成了一些东西损坏Burchill 造成损失。故选
A
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39 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我来找你恭恭敬敬地,为我间接造成伤害道歉并请重新
被终身禁入住酒店的定。A. replace 取代B. remember 记得;C. reconsider 重新考D. renew
更新。根据“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to
come back, the Fairmont said.”可知,Burchill 求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁入住酒店的定。故选 C
40 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的起作了。A. arrived B. worked 起作C. ended
D. disappeared 。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back,
the Fairmont said.”可知,他的起作了。故选 B
3.2021 卷)For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that
he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 17 took a
turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18 .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 19 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he
found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 20 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the
person who'd taken his bike really needed 21 to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes
free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 24 .
And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 25 to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came more than 500 27 for detailed
information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 28 to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29 struggling. 30 simply satisfying a material need,
he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 31 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of
community. 32 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great 33 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly
providing a 34 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 35 that he can make
on people."
16Aamazed Bmad Ccurious Dfrightened
17Aemotions Bcareer Copinions Droute
18Aever Btogether Cinstead Dyet
19Aride Block Crepair Dreplace
20Alack Bvariety Cincrease Dquality
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21AInstruction Bqualification Ctransportation Dpermission
22Acame up with Bstuck to Cgave up Dbroke away from
23ARemembered Brefused Chesitated Doffered
24Aby accident Bin advance Cfor free Don credit
25Aprofit Bbudget Ccourage Dexcuse
26Ashared Bused Cexpensive Dmodern
27Aenquiries Badvertisements Cnotices Dannouncements
28Aexported Bsold Clent Dreturned
29Ahardly Bslightly Ctruly Dinstantly
30AWithout BBeyond CUpon DAmong
31Apractical Bcommercial Cmathematical Dsocial
32AOtherwiseBHowever CSomehow DMeanwhile
33Apromise Bcelebration Ccomfort Dexperience
34ACompetition Bservice Cceremony Dsuggestion
35ACompromise Bimpression Cimpact Dprogress
【答案】
16B
17A
18C
19D
20A
21C
22A
23D
24C
25B
26B
27A
28D
29C
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30C
31A
32D
33D
34B
35C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲Robbie Pruitt 自己自行车被,想了给人免费修
计划。他把这一计划发到了上,主动提为有需要的人免费修自行车。他想要一些没人要的自行
,他再免费修理一次。然他会把给那些真正需要没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居
孩子们免费修,得到了邻居
16考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Robbie Pruitt 认,去年 9他的地车被时,他很生A.
amazed 惊讶的;B. mad 的;C. curious 的;D. frightened 害怕的。根据文“letting go of his anger”
可知发现车被Robbie Pruitt 时很生。故选 B
17考查名词词义辨析。句意:,他的发生了A. emotions B. career C.
opinions 观点;D. route 路线。结合文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a
road to sympathy”可知 Robbie Pruitt 从生气沮丧变成了同发生了。故选 A
18考查词词义辨析。句意:在放下愤怒沮丧,他发现自己走上了同A. ever 经;
B. together 一起;C. instead 相反D. yet 然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知,发
现自己车被Robbie Pruitt 放下愤怒沮丧上了同他人的。故选 C
19考查动词词义辨析。句意:衷于骑自行车Pruitt 的事取代
自行车A. ride B. lock 上;C. repair 理;D. replace 取代。根据文“his stolen bike. But when
he went bike shopping”可知车被Pruitt 取代自行车。故选 D
20考查名词词义辨析。句意:他去自行车时,发几乎没有自行车,这让他想到:如缺少
自行车Covid-19 有关,如自行车的人的需要交通去上班呢?A. lack 缺乏B. variety
C. increase 加;D. quality 质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里缺少自行车。故选 A
21考查名词词义辨析。句意:他去自行车时,发几乎没有自行车,这让他想到:如缺少
自行车Covid-19 有关,如自行车的人的需要交通去上班呢?A. instruction B.
qualification C. transportation D. permission 允许。根据前后文“needed … to get to work”
知,Pruitt 猜测偷自己自行车的人是需要交通去上。故选 C
22考查动词短语辨析。句意:带这个想Pruitt 了一个计划,并把在了社区网站上。
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专题05完形填空之记叙文【2021年】1.(2021年新高考I卷)Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,____41____littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits____42____throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdownt...

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