专题07 七选五-十年(2012-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版

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专题 07 七选五
2021 年】
1.2021 年新高考 I卷)
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically
expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the
hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( )
worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in
perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a
couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries do not taste like
cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
____39____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some
groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed
they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
You can tell this by cafés life
.
French cafés are always crowded.____40____When do these people work? The
French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a
group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先,作者介绍了她住的
房子;其次,说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因;最后,说明法国人对待生活的态度,相较于工作效率他
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们更看重生活品质。
36 题】上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周)”说明了背景;
下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(
以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓,在第六层,只有一个橱柜那么大)”是空格处的结果,因
此空格处需要填原因;根据 F项“Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.(我们的
目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知,作者要在巴黎住下来,所以需要租房子,
两句构成因果关系。故选 F项。
37 题】上文“The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.(不过,这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”
段落的中心句,说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There was
a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床,这些都属于公寓
的配置。故选 C项。
38 题】上文“... they eat great food and never gain weight.(他们吃得很好,而且从不发胖)”提及了食物。
下文“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反,它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文
结合可知,因为法国的食物质量很高,所以不用吃很多就能很满足,同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。G
The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. (食物是如此美味,你不需要吃太
多就能使你快乐)”符合语境要求。故选 G项。
39 题】第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物,买了草莓。下文“My husband and I agreed they
were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它
们要 18 美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项 E“That's not the only reason the French eat less than we
do.(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题,同时引起
下文,给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因‘物价贵’。故选 E项。
40 题】根据上文“In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell
this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. (在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活
看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”可知,上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅顾客很多。
下文“When do these people work?(这些人么时工作)”是一个句,说明句属于过句,承接上文
说明咖啡厅里的拥挤人的情况,A选项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定,同时讲述了不是
所有的人都是游客,那么部分人都是地人,符合下文的提。故选 A项。
2.2021 卷)Swap, Don’t shop!
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You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge
amount of natural resources资源to make, and buying loads of new clothingor throwing out old clothingis
not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them
clothes piled on your bedroom floor? ____16____. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes
from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how
much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ____17____ , and there may not be enough things to
choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●____18____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.____19____. Place a few mirrors around
your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be
that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ____20____. And don't
forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F
.
Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
析】这是一篇说明文。文介绍了交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣交换派对,以及一
具体程。
16 题】根据上文“So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you 're- maybe-little-sick-of-them
clothes piled on your bedroom floor?(那么,那些板上的(看起来)但你可能有
衣服呢?提出关于如决旧衣题。下文“It's the best way to get rid of your used
clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. (这是扔掉旧衣服、朋友那里买
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衣服、同时对的最好方法。)提到了具体理旧衣物的方法。所以空起承上下的作用,承
接上文讲到的下提出的方法。因而空处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。BHold a
clothing swap.进行衣交换。)给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法,承上下,符合语境。故选 B项。
17 题】根据上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.”510 个人,这样你就有
个很好的选。)说明了应该邀请。下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more
than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.”(可能东西;多于这个量,它就
。)说明多少于一定数量的人数将致一些。所以空对下文中的“more than that”
提出的相反少于的人。ALess people than that”少于这些人)提出一种假设,和
下文中“more than that”相对,说明人太多,也不能太少,符合语境。故选 A项。
18 They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.”
(他们还应该准备大量的可重使用的子,他们的“新”衣服带回家。)说明去的时候应该交换
得的“新衣服”准备袋子。GTell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.”告诉每来品
好的。)说明去参加衣交换的时候应该带完好的衣服,其中的 bring 和下文中 carry 相对,都是
交换衣物所做的。下文中的 also 也是提,并且其中 They G项的 everyone。所以 G项符合
语境。故选 G项。
19 题】根据上文Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.”不同衣服
在房的不同地方。)衣服应该归类放置。下文“Place a few mirrors around your room so people can
see how things look when they try them on.”穿
子。)提到了子的此可段讲述的是房里的一些具体的做法,所以空处一样要提
出人们在房里要做FHave everyone put their clothes in the right spots.个人的
置上。)说明个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相置,符合语境。故选 F项。
20 题】上文“Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever.”开始
。也你说“开始”一首无论什么。)打开音无论什么,
下文“And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!”出一些和水
果。住,这是个)讲到了应该一些有的服务。因而,空是承接上文,讲
期间保持应有的内容。D项“Just keep music playing throughout.”(要始终播放音乐。)承上
说明在对上要有乐,与前意义上的一致,符合题,故选 D项。
3.2021 卷)根据文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填处的最选项。选项中有两
项为多选项。
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According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a
dinner party.
___36___, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time.
So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do
you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking
to. ___37___, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who
were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
___38___? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲. If
you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the
situation.___39___.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a
dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment赞扬.
___40___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. G
【解析】
析】文是一篇说明文。文主要介绍了在晚宴让自己表现得有的一些方法。
36 题】根据上文it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party (晚宴让自己变得有
并不)”可知,下文主要讲述如晚宴让自己得有。下文“ So the main thing is just to show up
and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝,去冒险
不同的食物,和生人交谈)”主要说自己变得有,就要冒险
探索此可知,B项“The first step is to go exploring(第一是去探索)”承上下,符合题。故选 B项。
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37 it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these
crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. (可以带入“我有这
破旧车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢子一共汽只是打开对话)”可知,
空处应该是提了一个不太好的题,只是开始交流,但并不会给人下有印象此可知,C项“If
you ask the question “How did you get here?”(如果“你么到里来?”)”下文
符合题。故选 C项。
38 If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox.
If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the
situation. (如果你不能拿走他们的,你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人,你可以他们到
厨房你做点,只是为了他们那种情景)”可知,此处出了一的解决办
FWhat about the person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop
talking(说个)”是提出,引出下文的解决办,符合题故选 F
项。
39 If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox
(). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from
the situation. (果你不能们的当然应该讲话的地方。如果你是主人,你可
们到厨房做点么,只是为摆脱那种情景)”知,段主要是为解酒或说个
EOr turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to
say(把谈成他们没什么可说的话题)”是提出的另一个解决办法,承接上文,符合题。故选 E项。
40 题】根据上文“If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always
gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.( 如果遭遇沉默,唯
家再交谈方法就是美主人)”可知,此处美主人可以尴尬沉默空处承,下文
This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.(蛋糕特别好吃,你得告诉我它的一)”
对主人进行此可知,会上出现尴尬沉默时,最尴尬的就是主人,所以需要美主人来
尴尬G项“He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most(她是最能感受
到那种尴尬的人)”承上下,符合题。故选 G
4.2021 6月浙江卷)
根据文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填处的最选项。选项中有两项为多选项
You've got mail…and it's a postcard
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Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly
colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while,
you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___12___ ” Seeking other like-
minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is
a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch直觉paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217
registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___13___ Running the website has
almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common
communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a
postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ___14___ So a common
language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___15___ That said, we know of many postcrossing
members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,"
Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
【答案】11. G 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. B
【解析】
析】文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 Paulo Magalhaes 创建 postcrossing.com 的过程及其现状
Paulo Magalhaes 非常喜欢信片但是身边没志趣的人,于是他开始同道合的
人,因而创立postcrossing.com随着全球断壮大,语成为沟通的主要障碍,后来选为
同语便家交流
11 题】上文“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox
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and find a brightly colored image of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.( 34
葡萄牙工程Paulo Magalhaes 喜欢打开他的邮箱后发一个色彩鲜罗马斗牛场图像。者非
利亚瀑布者是中国的长城)”介绍了 Paulo 喜欢信片的个人好。下文“... and you realize that
not everyone is into it.”说明他身边志趣的人。选项 G“In short, he loves postcards, and the
excitement of getting a scribbled note from someone far away.(,他喜欢信片,也喜欢方某人
草的便时的那种兴奋)”起到承上下的作用,结了上文 Paulo 喜欢信片,也引出下文关于他的
好得不到回应题。故选 G项。
12 题】上文““I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, “but you can
imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it(“
常给人和朋友信片 他说,“但你可以想象,过一段时,你到的明信片不会像你的那么多,
而且你到并不是个人都喜欢这样。)”说明 Paulo 身边人和朋友不是都和他有相同的
好,因此他也很接受这个事,因此选项 A“完全没问符合语境。故选 A项。
13 题】上文“Today his hobby has evolved into the website Postcrossing.com, a social network that has
grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he launched it 10 years ago.(,他的这个
已经成了 Postcrossing.com 这个交网10 创建这个以来,已经有来214
和地575217 名注册)”是在介绍目前网的发况,因此符合文的只有 E选项“85
员互赠的明信片数3100 是在介绍该网相关的据。故选 E项。
14 题】上文“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one
doesn't understand it.(到一张用中文
信片可能很,但如果你不解它,这个概念)”
说明他国人到中文明信片时的题。选项 F“Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card written
in Swedish takes part of the fun away.(同样地,如果你只会说中文,瑞典语的也会部分)”
举例说明中国人到他国语信片时也会到相同的题。两句相结合,符合结句的语要求,故
F项。
15 题】上文“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.(多中国人很少能接)”
说明对某些人来说学习语的门槛较高。结合下文“... who actually improved their English skills through their
use of postcrossing.(他们实际过使用明信片来提高他们的)”可知,信片成为一种练习
道。因此选项 B “这使得学习练习得格外困 符合语境要求,说明对一些人来说学习练习
语的度较高,因为道较少。故选 B项。
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2020 年】
1.2020·)根据文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填处的最选项。选项中有两项
为多选项。
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.
___36___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●___37___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you
hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your
own;you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes
and our failures. ___38___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you
could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? That didn’t go as planned.
But, I tried my best.
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength
before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you
got out of bed today. ___39___
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words
why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. ___40___ Turn
to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文介绍了我接的小技巧
36.根据题目 A Few Tips for Self-acceptance 及下文的 Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right
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direction.(有很多可以的方法。)知,选项 B. Where do you start? ()
合下文语境,故选 B项。
37.Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?
Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望你会因为自己的生活比他们
的好而感到有要知道,你的生活是你自己的;你在这个世界上是二的。)可知,段主要讲述
把自己人作比较,因为生活是我们的,我们也是二的。故 F. Stop comparing
yourself with others.(把自己进行比较。)可以作为段中心句,故选 F项。
38.根据文的中心句 Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (错误)及下文
You will make mistakes, time and time again. ()D. Remember, you
are only human.(住,你只是个人。)上下文接最好,故选 D项。
39.根据上文 List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you
got out of bed today.(成就有了到了)C.
Nothing is too small to celebrate.(么事是太小而不庆祝)上文接最好,故选 C项。
40.结合上文 Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words
back to yourself.(用语来解么你得,为么你好。在,自己一下这
些话)下文Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you
are? (到你记本下你的有点和成就的那。看到你有多)可知,选项 A. Feeling upset again?
(次感烦意)最合上下文语境,故选 A项。
2.2020·)根据文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填处的最选项。选项中有两项
为多选项。
Emoji(情符) and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and
play. ___36___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at
work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping
intention clear. ___37___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in
communication style can be a challenge. ___38___. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,
for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is
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摘要:

专题07七选五【2021年】1.(2021年新高考I卷)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.____36____Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)w...

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