专题09 语法填空-十年(2012-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版

VIP免费
2024-12-06 0 0 332.81KB 58 页 5.9玖币
侵权投诉
专题 09 语法填空
2021 年】
1.2021 年新高考 I卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”.
____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you
see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the
temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
____60____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the
people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,
still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____
(ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitors
memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
【答案】56. What
57. humans
58. undoubtedly
59. hotter
60. astonished
61. was
62. and
63. aching
64. mine
65. a
【解析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海,温泉以及台阶。
56 题】考查主语从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句,从句
缺乏主语,应用 what 引导,指代“经历的事情”。故填 What
1 / 58
57 题】考查名词复数。句意:当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海,你会想到我们人类是多么
的渺小。human we 的同位语,we 为复数,应用 human 的复数形式。故填 humans
58 题】考查副词。句意:它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!修饰动词 help,应用副词 undoubtedly“毫无疑
问地”。故填 undoubtedly
59 题】考查形容词比较级。句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和。此处是固
定结构“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。故填 hotter
60 题】考查形容词。句意:但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补
足语”,补充说明宾语 us 的感受,应用-ed 结尾形容词。故填 astonished
61 题】考查一般过去时。句意:你不禁会想,对当时的人们来说,把这些石头都安置好有多难。分
析句子可知,“how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”wonder 的宾语,it
是从句的形式主语,不定式为真正主语,谓语动词用单数形式,安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情,应用
一般过去时。故填 was
62 题】考查连词。句意:虽然在上山的路上,这是唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,
并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知,“highlights the whole adventure”
与“offers a place”部分为并列关系,都是作 it 的谓语,故用并列连词 and
63 题】考查形容词。句意:虽然在上山的路上,这是唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,
并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知,此处应用形容词 aching“
痛的”修饰名词 legs,意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填 aching
64 题】考查代词。句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在
游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知,本句为
does 指代一句的 stick,本句缺乏宾语,应用名词性物主代词 mine 指代 my memory。故填 mine
65 题】考查词。句意:当你在中的时,黄山是一个你一定去的地方。must 作名词时,意为
必要的事物”,为可数名词,此处指“一个必须去的地方”,应用不定词,must 是以辅音音素
头的词,应用 a。故填 a
2.2021 全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long
history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely
restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of
people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
2 / 58
After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time
for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___
did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it
in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the
local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.
【答案】41. was built
42. in
43. to walk
44. spending
45. better
46. hired
47. but
48. the
49. watchtowers
50. daily
【解析】
【分析】这是一文。文章介绍了作览西安长动。
41 题】考查。句意:最初是为了保护唐城市建造的,完全修复了。分析
句子可知,空处为谓语,动词 build 和主语之动关系,应用be done),根句意和时
间状the Tang dynasty 可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语 it 三人单数,主谓,故
was built
42 题】考查介词。句意:最初是为了保护唐城市建造的,完全修复了。根句意
可知,表“在代”应用介词 in。故填 in
43 题】考查动词不定式。句意:在观察城墙所有的防御设备后,我定是时候采取动了,
么比好的。分析句子可知,此处为句it +be+adj+to do sth.”it 为形式主语,动
walk 的不定式短语作真正主语。故填 to walk
44 题】考查动名词。句意:在了一些查看了上所有的御设备我们定是时候采
一些动了,么比在历好的分析句子可知,此处 After 为介词,故 spend 应用动名
词形式作介词宾语。故填 spending
3 / 58
45 题】考查形容词比较级。句意:在了一些时看了城墙上所有的防御设备,我们定是
候采取一些动了,在历。根据后文比较连(介)词 than 可知,此处应用形
容词 good 的比较级。故填 better
46 题】考查时。句意:我们南门租赁了自行车。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根
上下文可知,此处述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填 hired
47 题】考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但可以did the job My bike
was old and shaky 间存折关系,故用表示转折的连词 but 。故填 but
48 题】考查。句意:我们绕着西城墙了大3小时。结意表直;完全”可
知短语为 all the way,故用定the 定名词 way。故填 the
49 题】考查名词复数。句意:说你可以在小时内完成但我们在不同的大下来
是看当地人进行他日常生活句意以及文形容词 different 可知,此处可数名词
watchtower 是复数概念,应用复数形式。故填 watchtowers
50 题】考查形容词。句意说你可以在个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大和了下来
,或是看当地人进行他日常生活。修饰文名词 routines day 的形容词 daily,作定语,修
饰名词。故填 daily
3.2021 全国乙卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from
traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of
geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the
___62___(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted
as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it
desirable.
Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___
trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique
4 / 58
biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim
____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】61. educated
62. development
63. its
64. until
65. the
66. of
67. visiting
68. financial
69. activities
70. to have
【解析】
【分析】这是一说明文。主要讲生态旅通常被认为是到原始的低影响旅游。但是于与
关的越来越受样的旅行现被归类为生态旅游。实上,生态旅必须满
定。
61 题】考查形容词。句意:这不同于游,为它旅行者了解这个地—无是地
是文色,并且经提供资金,并有于当地的发展。分析句子分可知,此处查固
搭配 become educated about “对……有所了解”。故填 educated
62 题】考查名词。句意:这不同于传统游,旅行者了解这个地——是地理环
是文化特色,并且保护并有当地发展。根the 知,
此处填入名词 development 动词 benefits 的宾语。故填 development
63 题】考查代词。句生态20 70 代的动。名词 origin 知,
此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 origin。故填 its
64 题】考查固定句。句意:20 80 年代晚期才作为观念被广泛接受。根句意可知
此处20 80 期才念被广泛接受”,表………”使固定
not……until……”。故填 until
65 题】考查。句意:于与关的旅行越来越受欢迎样的旅行被归类为
growing popularity of environmental-
related and adventure travel”可知,此处指与关的越来越受,所以应填定the。故
5 / 58
the
66 题】考查介词。句意:于与关的旅行越来越受欢迎样的旅行被归类为
生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配样的”,所以空处应填 of。故填 of
67 题】考查动名词。句意:限度减少拜访这个地方的影响。根格前介词 of 可知,空
应填动名词形式来作介词 of 的宾语。故填 visiting
68 题】考查形容词。意:为当财政他福。根名词 aid 可知,空
应填形容词来修饰名词 aidfinance 的形容词形式为 financial。故填 financial
69 题】考查名词。句意:那里动从观鲸徒步旅并且住宿宗是对自影响达小。
谓语动词 range 可知,空处应填用可数名词 activity 的复数形式作主语。故填 activities
70 题】考查语动词。句意:那里观鲸徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然影响达
小。固定短语 aim to do 为“在,的是”。故填 to have
4.2021 1月浙江卷)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确
形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that
people worldwide are getting heavier 28
that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 29
gives an indication of whether someone is a
healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 30
(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a
BMI of between 19 and 25 31
(consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 32
2. 1 in women and men. In
cities, however, the gain 33
(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in
the geography of BMI. Tn 1985urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 34
(study)
had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and
rural people in many countries had narrowed 35
(sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 36
(live) in the countryside, including 37
(low) levels
of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】
28and
29that/which
30person’s
6 / 58
31is considered
32by
33was
34Studied
35sharply
36living
37lower
【解析】这是一说明文。文章介绍了如世界地的人体重越来越超标,主农村
指数(BMI增加了,并分析了中的原因
28考查连词。句意:在一200 国家 33 体重指数趋势研究中,科学家发现,世界地的
人们体重越来越,而这主农村区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知,that people worldwide
are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是 found 引导的宾语从句,是并
列关系,故填 and
29考查定语从句关系代词。句意:BMI 是一种国际公认测量工具,它可以显示一个人的体重
健康。分析句子结构可知,tool 先行词,且在从句中主语,故填 that/which
30考查名词所有。句意:它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)()方,BMI 19
25 间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知,person 是修饰 weight 的,用 person 的名词所有
person’s。故填 person’s
31考查动词动语。句意:它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)()方,BMI
19 25 间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知,句子缺谓语,主语(a BMI)是单数,时是一般
在时,且主语和 consider 是表动关系,故填 is considered
32考查介词。句意:研究发现1985 2017 农村女性和性的平均 BMI 增加
2.1increase by 增加了”increase to 增加到”。根BMI 18.5-23.9)可
知,increase by 符合语境,故填 by
33考查主谓一和动词时。句意:然而,在城市中,增加1.3增加1.6。分析句子
结构可知,句子缺谓语,主语(gain)是单数,时是一般过去时,故填 was
34考查谓语动词。句意:1985 年,在被研究国家中,分之三的城市男性和性的 BMIs
高于农村性和性。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是 had,所以 study 谓语形式,它的逻辑
主语是 countries,表动关系,故填 studied
35考查副词。句意:但 30 国家城市农村BMI 差异幅缩小。分析句子结构可
7 / 58
知,sharp 修饰动词 narrow,用 sharp 的副词形式 sharply。故填 sharply
36考查谓语动词。句意:这可生活农村的人有一些不括较低的入和教育
水平,较高的健康食品成本,以及较体育设施。分析句子结构可知,句子有谓语动词 may be,故
live 谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是 people,表主动关系,定语,用在分词形式,故填 living
37考查形容词比较级。句意:这可生活农村的人有一些不括较低的入和
育水平,较高的健康食品成本,以及较体育设施。分析句子结构可知,including 说明的是一些不
,且面有 higher fewer,是并列关系,所以 low 用比较级形式,故填 lower
5.2021 6月浙江卷)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确
形式。
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown
Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ proveirresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored
(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they
bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___
marryceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much ___39___ smallthan it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little
home ___40___ paintwhite. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house
was a reflection of ___41___ she, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor
said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came
over ___43___ plantflowers in the front yard.
___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented
the house and ____45____ sellmost of their furniture.
【答案】36. has proved/has proven
37. for
38. marriage
39. smaller
40. was painted
41. herself
42. neither
8 / 58
43. to plant
44. The
45. sold
【解析】
【分析】这是一文。文章介绍了美国统林肯伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市老房子的
36 题】考查动词。句意:它不乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园人留下深刻印象,但
伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市,自从以来,就明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分
析句子分可知,空处作谓语动词,Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois 作主语句意及
空处的时间状语从句 since it opened to the public 可知,此处指过去发生的事情对造成影响
合现完成概念,故空处用完成;现完成时结构是 has/have +过去分词主语 Lincoln’s home
in downtown Springfield Illinois 三人单数,所以助动词用 has,提prove 的过去分词形式是
proved proven。故填 has proved/ has proven
37 题】考查介词。句意:1844 年,们以 1200 从查尔斯·莱瑟手下了这子和
一些地,查尔斯·莱瑟1842 们的婚礼。结句意可知,此处考查固定短语 buy sth. for +
,意为“以……物”。故填 for
38 题】考查名词。句意:1844 年,们以 1200 从查尔斯·莱瑟手下了这子和
一些地,查尔斯·莱瑟1842 们的婚礼。结合设的形容词性物主代词可知,此处
名词形式合设空处ceremony,可知此处意为“婚礼marry 意为“婚姻”,名词形式
marriagemarriage ceremony 意为“婚礼”。故填 marriage
39 题】考查形容词。句意:这建成时比在小多。结合设much than
知,此处考查形容词比较级固定结构 much+比较级+than,提small 的比较级形式为 smaller。故填
smaller
40 题】考查动语。句意:这个小了白色。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语动词,
The little home 作主语。结句意及可知,子是“”的,主语和谓语动词之动关系,所以
动语态;上文的 was built 可知,此处为一般过去时态;一般过去时的动语结构
was/were+过去分词主语 The little home 是单数三人,所以was,提paint 的过去分词形式
painted。故填 was painted
41 题】考查代词。句意:非常漂亮子是,一位,井井有条。根
9 / 58
句意可知,此处意为“”,可知此处考查代词she 代词是 herself。故填
herself
42 题】考查连词。句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根句意可知,此
处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”,意为“不……不……”。故填 neither
43 题】考查动词不定式。句意:玛丽妹妹弗朗西··华莱士。分析句子结构
可知,空处作句意可知,此处是;目语用动词不定式表示;plant 的不定
式形式为 to plant。故填 to plant
44 题】考查词。句意:林肯夫妇1856 年把大到了整整,以长的
。根句意可知,此处意为“林肯据设Lincolns 可知,此处考查“the+姓氏
数”,表夫妇俩,或人。空处位于句,所以首字母。故填 The
45 题】考查动词。句意:1861 林肯美国统后子,卖掉了大部分家具。分析句
分可知,空处和面的动词 rented 起做并列谓语间状1861 可知,此处用一般过去时
sell 的过去式形式是 sold。故填 sold
2020 年】
1.2020·)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4
probe (探测) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in
the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the
moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the
moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of
particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (形山) more so ___65___ the
familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study
areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown
University, says, because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon
___68___ (construct) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it
contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar () base are practical.
【答案】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find
67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its
【解析】这是一说明文。中国成一个将航天器降落球背面的国家,文章主介绍了中
10 / 58
摘要:

专题09语法填空【2021年】1.(2021年新高考I卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.____56____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____57____(human)are....

展开>> 收起<<
专题09 语法填空-十年(2012-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版.doc

共58页,预览10页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

声明:本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。玖贝云文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知玖贝云文库,我们立即给予删除!
分类:中学教育 价格:5.9玖币 属性:58 页 大小:332.81KB 格式:DOC 时间:2024-12-06

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 58
客服
关注