专题13 动词和动词短语-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 原卷版

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专题 13 动词和动词短语
【2021 年】
1．（2021·天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious
relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit
2.（2021·天津卷）With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He
23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would
repair-again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget
to buy one.
22．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
23．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
3. （2021·浙江卷语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but
Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the
public.
…….
When the house was built, it was much smaller than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___40___
（paint）white.
【2020 年】
1.（2020·江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
2. （2020·江苏卷）The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for
3．（2020·天津卷）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.
A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on
C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to
4．（2020·天津卷）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined
5．（2020·天津卷）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off
【2019 年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and
creativity.
A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
2.【2019·天津卷】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was
saying.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
【2018 年】
1.【2018·天津】It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A. display B. acquire
C. teach D. test2.【2018·天津】At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually
he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up
C. broke in D. turned up3.【2018·江
苏】Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and
timetable.
A. calls for B. calls on
C. calls off D. calls up4.【2018·江
苏】Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A. indicate B. investigate
C. imitate D. innovate【2017 年】
1. 【2017·天津卷】Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.
A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
2.【2017·江苏卷】A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year
ahead.
A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen
3.【2017· 江苏】Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out
【2016 年】
1.【2016·江苏】He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate
2.【2016·江苏】Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable
climate for business creation.
A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off
3.【2016·江苏】Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to
4.【2016·天津】Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on
the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
5.【2016·天津】I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
A. put B. make C. take D. give
6.【2016·天津】I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.
A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off
7.【2016·浙江】We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.
A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon
8.【2016·浙江】When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.
A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up
9.【2016·浙江】When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one
that ______my interest.
A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled
【2015 年】1.(2015﹒浙江)If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?
A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split
2.(2015﹒浙江)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for
straight facts.
A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across
3.(2015﹒浙江)Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out
a signal that you are being defensive.
A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
4.(2015﹒浙江)Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.
A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download
5.(2015﹒天津)Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
A. turn in B. turn down
C. turn over D. turn to
6.(2015﹒天津)If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.
A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect
7.(2015﹒天津)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand
of computer just to save a few dollars.
A. have B. make C. display D. bring
8.(2015﹒陕西)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up
9.(2015﹒福建)It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per
cent.
A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with
10.(2015﹒江苏)The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
11.(2015﹒江苏)The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road
Economic Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for
12.(2015﹒安徽)If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.
A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience
13.(2015﹒湖北)The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.
A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze
14.(2015﹒湖北)In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving
about upstairs.
A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain
15.(2015﹒湖北)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with
foreigners in English.
A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up
16.(2015﹒湖北)Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.
A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up
17.(2015﹒江苏)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest
potential.
A. Accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop
【2014 年】
1.(2014﹒安徽)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.
A.failed B.Stood C.taken D.conducted
2.(2014﹒福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should be ________ in terms of overall quality.
A.supported B.matched C.evaluated D.controlled
3.(2014﹒江苏)Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
A.chased B.Registered C.offered D.compensated
4.(2014﹒江苏)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.
A.remember B.Remind C.recover D.recall
5.(2014﹒江西)I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.
A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse
6.(2014﹒天津)My parents always ________ great importance to my getting a good education.
A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay
7.(2014﹒浙江)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain，believing that it
would go away sooner or later.
A.share B.realize C.ignore D.cause
8.(2014﹒浙江)No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can ________ when the unexpected
will happen.
A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict
9.(2014﹒安徽)Terry, please ________ your cellphone when grandma is talking to you.
A.look up from B.look into C.look back on D.look through
10.(2014﹒安徽)When the sports hero________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A.turned up B.left off C.moved on D.got away
11.(2014﹒大纲卷)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with
12.(2014﹒福建)As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ________ concerning music, and takes
every opportunity to improve herself.
A.catch sight of B.get hold of C.take charge of D.make mention of
13.(2014﹒江苏)—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see. I'll go right away and ________.
A.pay him back B.pay him off C.put him away D.put him off
14.(2014﹒江西)Anyway, we're here now, so let's ________ some serious work.
A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to
15.(2014﹒陕西)Ralph W. Emerson would always ________ new ideas that occurred to him.
A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down
16.(2014﹒天津)The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them.
A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down
17.(2014﹒浙江)How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A.turn off B.turn in C.turn down D.turn to
【2013 年】
1.(2013·福建)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with
students.
A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests
2.(2013﹒福建)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters
A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out
3.(2013﹒湖北)While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the
simple.
A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive
4.(2013﹒湖北)According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of
arrival.
A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register
5.(2013﹒湖北)Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on
6.(2013﹒湖北)In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.
A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up
7.(2013﹒江苏)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well .
A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified
8.(2013﹒江苏)Team leaders must ensure that all members___ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment
associated wit h making mistakes
A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over
9.(2013﹒江西)Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.
A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out
10.(2013﹒江西)She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.
A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D . matched.
11.(2013﹒辽宁)Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out
12.(2013﹒陕西)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least h e has_______.
A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off
13.(2013﹒天津)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_____ a hand.
A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want
14.(2013﹒天津) I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to
A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on
15.(2013﹒新课标卷 II)Would you like to_____ with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
16.(2013﹒新课标卷 II)The watch was very good, and he____ 20 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent
17.(2013﹒新课标卷 I)At the last moment, Tom decided to_____ a new character to make the story seem
more likely
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off
18.(2013﹒浙江)When the group discussion is nearing its end , make sure to _____ _it with important points.
A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold
19.(2013﹒浙江)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the
talk flowing
A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding
20.(2013﹒浙江)Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them
through their winter sleep.
A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up
21.(2013﹒安徽)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before
they______on their life journey.
A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off
【2012 年】
1.(2012﹒浙江)_____________________________Armed with the information you have gathered, you
can_______ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
2.(2012﹒浙江)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after
reaching the highest level at 22
A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
3.(2012﹒湖北)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’ s campaign “Help the Needy”,
which was started by our former headmaster three years ago
A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan
4.(2012﹒江西﹒T30)We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.
A.make B.turn C.take D.have
5.(2012﹒湖北)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my
paper and ________ every page of my draft.
A. approved B. quoted
C. polished D. folded
6.(2012﹒湖北)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up
7.(2012﹒湖北)I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.
A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to
8.(2012﹒江苏)— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.
—You can't_____your responsibilities.
A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from
9.(2012﹒安徽)The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up
10.(2012﹒全国卷 II)We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down
【答案】C
【解析】此处
11.(2011﹒全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .
A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage
摘要：

专题13动词和动词短语【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto________fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A．judgeB．differC．withdrawD．benefit2.（2021·天津卷）Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt22aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He23tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneed...

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