2021 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题及参考答案

VIP免费

2024-12-02 2 0 522.92KB 20 页 5.9玖币

侵权投诉

2021 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D

on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the

ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. It 1 in

young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we

age. But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding that certain changes in brain function may

not be.

One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are

associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might

help prevent or 6 this type of decline.

The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat

from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and 8 that data to reported

changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people 9

higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years

11 .

For women, the association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess

abdominalfat;inmen,theimmunesystemdidnotappeartobe13.Itishopedthatfuture

studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women.

16 there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle

mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 . The two highly

recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise

and following Mediterranean-style 20 that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed

foods.

1. A. pauses B. return C. peaks D. fades

2. A. alternatively B. formally C. accidentally D. generally

3. A. while B. since C. once D. until

4. A. detection B. accumulation C. consumption D. separation

5. A. possibility B. decision C. goal D. requirement

6. A. delay B. ensure C. seek D. utilize

7. A. modify B. supported C. included D. predicted

8. A. devoted B. compared C. converted D. applied

9. A. with B. above C. by D. against

10. A. lived B. managed C. scored D. played

11. A. ran out B. set off C. drew in D. went by

12. A. superior B. attributable C. parallel D. resistant

13. A. restored B. isolated C. involved D. controlled

14. A. alter B. spread C. remove D. explain

15. A. compensations B. symptoms C. demands D. treatments

16. A. Likewise B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead

17.A.changeB.watchC.countD.take

18. A. well-being B. process C. formation D. coordination

19. A. level B. love C. knowledge D. space

20. A. design B. routine C. diet D. prescription

参考答案：

1-5：CDABA

6-10：ACBAC

11-15：DBCDD

16-20：BDAAC

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D.

Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

Text1

How can the train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail passenger fares? It

hasbecomeagrimlyreliableannualritual:everyJanuarythecostoftravellingbytrainrises,

imposing a significant extra burden on those who have no option but to use the rail network to get

to work or otherwise. This year’s rise, an average of 2.7 per cent, may be a fraction lower than last

year’s, but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.

Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost of

investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who use it, rather than the

generaltaxpayer.Why,theargumentgoes,shouldacar-drivingpensionerfromLincolnshirehave

to subsidise the daily commute of a stockbroker from Surrey? Equally, there is a sense that the

travails of commuters in the South East, many of whom will face among the biggest rises, have

received too much attention compared to those who must endure the relatively poor infrastructure

of the Midlands and the North.

However, over the past 12 months, those commuters have also experienced some of the worst

rail strikes in years. It is all very well train operators trumpeting the improvements they are

making to the network, but passengers should be able to expect a basic level of service for the

substantial sums they are now paying to travel. The responsibility for the latest wave of strikes

rests on the unions. However, there is a strong case that those who have been worst affected by

industrial action should receive compensation for the disruption they have suffered.

The Government has pledged to change the law to introduce a minimum service requirement

so that, even when strikes occur, services can continue to operate. This should form part of a wider

package of measures to address the long-running problems on Britain’s railways. Yes, more

investment is needed, but passengers will not be willing to pay more indefinitely if they must also

endure cramped, unreliable services, punctuated by regular chaos when timetables are changed, or

planned maintenance is managed incompetently. The threat of nationalisation may have been seen

off for now, but it will return with a vengeance if the justified anger of passengers is not addressed

in short order.

21. The author holds that this year’s increase in rail passengers fares

A. will ease train operation’s burden.

B. has kept pace with inflation.

C. is a big surprise to commuters.

D. remains an unreasonable measure.

22. The stockbroker in 2 is used to stand for

A.cardrivers

B. rail travellers

C. local investors

D. ordinary taxpayers

23. It is indicated in 3 that train operators

A. are offering compensations to commuters.

B. are trying to repair relations with the unions.

C. have failed to provide an adequate service.

D. have suffered huge losses owing to the strikes.

24. If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have to face

A. the loss of investment.

B. the collapse of operations.

C. a reduction of revenue.

D. a change of ownership.

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Who Are to Blame for the Strikes?

B. Constant Complaining Doesn't Work

C. Can Nationalization Bring Hope?

D. Ever-rising Fares Aren't Sustainable

Text2

Last year marked the third year in a row of that Indonesia’s bleak rate of deforestation has

slowed in pace. One reason for the turnaround may be the country’s antipoverty program.

In 2007, Indonesia started phasing in a program that gives money to its poorest residents

under certain conditions, such as requiring people to keep kids in school or get regular medical

care. Called conditional cash transfers or CCTs, these social assistance programs are designed to

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

5.9 玖币 0人已下载

立即下载 VIP免费下载

摘要：

2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Fluidintelligenceisthetypeofintelligencethathastodowithshort-termmemoryandtheabilitytothinkquickly,logically,andabstractlyinordertosolvenewpr...

展开>> 收起<<

2021 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题及参考答案.pdf

共20页,预览5页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

声明：本站为文档C2C交易模式，即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载，本站只是中间服务平台，本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。玖贝云文库仅提供信息存储空间，仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理，对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私，请立即通知玖贝云文库，我们立即给予删除！

2021 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题及参考答案

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

热门标签

举报选择: