2014年江苏省高考英语试题(附解析)

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2014 年江苏省高考英语试题(附解析)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car.
B. Give her a ride..
C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor.
B. A department head.
C. A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult..
B. Very interesting.
C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.
B. Clothes.
C. News.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、BC 三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题 ,
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee.. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 、9 题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go ?'
A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME Cinema.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How will the speaker go to New York?
A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business.
B. For shopping.
C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger
B. Husband and wife.
C. Fellow workers.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year.
B. Ten years.
C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colourful C. Quiet.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)
单项填空
21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.
A. though B. as C. since D. unless
【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析。Though 尽管;as 随着,因为;since 自从,既然;
unless 除非,如果…不…;句意:尽管历史不能改变,但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历
中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系,所以使用 though 表示让步和转折。
故 A 正确。
【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.
A. though B. whether C. as D. since
【答案】A
【考点】考查连词。句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”,引导让步状语从句,
该句使用了省略though it was a little expensive”意 as 可以表示
尽管”,但 as 作意时必须使用倒装
22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work
a good impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as D. where
【考点】考察语从句
【答案】D
【解析】本题语从句的先词是 work,后面的语从句 a good impression is a must 的句
构很,所以使用关系词在句中做状语,引导语从句。句意:在
常交流书书帮助很多尤其是在要有好印象作之中AC 两项都是关系
在句中不能做状语,when 的先通常都是时间的词。故 D 正确。
【试题延伸where 引导语从句时,是表示点或者抽象义“在…面”,本在从句部分
充 当 地 点 状 语 。 并 词 会 抽 象 的 用 作 点 ,
case,stagepositionstateactivity,business,occasion,situation,pointwork ,
视情况而定
It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see
themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
答案D
考点考查语从句。
解析词是 situation, 指物, 指地点, 关系词在从句中做点状语, 用关系
where, 选 D。把孩子放们能够另眼看环境里是有的。
23.How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
Well, the media _________it in a variety of forms.
A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered
【考点】考察时
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你对将在南京青奥会了解多少?—很好媒体多种形式青奥
报道根据本句中的 well,可知后青奥了解。这主要是因为媒体多种形式
,本句使用在完体现过去发生事情在的影响。故 C 正确。
【试题延伸词时是高考的点,英语的时态多又很复杂在的高考不是纯粹考时
题,把它在一的语言环境里,让考根据特定环境来确答案。
【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?
---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .
A. has taken away B. was taking away
C. had taken away D. is taking away
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--皮特,你知道谁把我的字典拿走吗?--对不,我不知
这里拿走发生过去强调造成影响,不知在什么地方,故用在完时。
24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to
stay____.
A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion
【考点】考察语辨析
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是与介词 in 有关的语辨析。in place ,在适当的位置;in order
井井;in shape 健康的,状态良好的;in fashion 流行的,时的;句意:为了保持健
,每天早晨 Tom 总去慢跑也经常做引体向上。根据句意可知 Tom 锻炼的是为了保持健
。故 C 正确。
25. Top graduates from universities are by major companies.
A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated
【考点】考察词词辨析
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是词词辨析。Chase 追求追逐;register 登记注册;offer 提供
compensate 补偿赔偿;句意:来自优秀毕业生收公司追逐本句表示大公
司愿接受大学的优秀毕业生。根据句意说明 A 正确。
26. What a mess! You are always so lazy!
I'm not to blame, mum. I am _____you have made me.
A. how B. what C. that D. who
【考点】考察从句
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是从句中的表语从句。表语从句通常都是在系词 be 的后面,
明主语的情况。本句中的 what 引导起宾语从句,并语从句里放 made me 的后面做
补足语。句意:乱啊!总说这么懒!—我不应该责备是你让我这样的。That
在表语从句中不能做分,how 在句中做状语。Who 指人通常都做语。故 B 正确。
【举一反三】Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s the best jobs
are.
A.where B.what C.when D.why
答案A
考点本题考查从句。
解析句意为:为什么不到心商业区去碰碰气呢, 鲍勃?那是最作所在的地方
where ……的地方”, 在引导表语从句。
27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful
in last year's election.
A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue
【考点】考察词词辨析
【答案】A
【解A 象征B
identity 身份;statue 雕像塑像;句意:然两年前就已遭软禁年的选举中
强大人物。故 A 正确。
【举一反三】The speech from the new government is a _______ that major changes are
on the way.
A. warning B. symbol C. goal D. signal
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:来自于新政府话是一个信号,那要的改正在进行Warning
;symbol 符号;goal 标;signal 信号,选 D
28. The idea "happiness," , will not sit still for easy definition.
A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair
【考点】考察容词词辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是容词词辨析。Rigid 僵硬的,死板的;sure 确的,肯定的,有
的;perfect 完美一的fair 的;句意:“幸可以肯定的是不是静态
定义。根据句意说明 B 项符合上下文串联
29. His lecture____, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given
【考点】考察非词用
【答案】D
【解析】本题较难,a lively question-and-answer session followed 是一个完的句
本题的两部分之间缺少连词,所以逗号前面的不能是句能是一个独立主格
his lecture 与动词 give 之间构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动除 B 项。A 项表
示正在进行,C 项不定式表示将要进行符合,D having been done 在做状语的时
done 立主格His lecture having been given After his
lecture had been given。句意:演讲结束后,将是一个现场问答部分。故 D 正确。
【举一反三】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of
around 20 years.
A.having B had C. have D. to have
【答案】A
【考点】考查独立主格
【解析】句意为“令人惊讶的是,蝙蝠长寿动物,有20 年左右”had 和 have 是
形式,题中有连词,并存两个句to have 表将来;having 随,因,选
A。
30.Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
I see. I'll go right away and .
A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off
【考点】考察语辨析
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是词 pay put 的语辨析。Pay back 还;报复答;;pay
off 付清;(付清后)力)到回put away 在一,不
管不put off 推迟;句意:爸爸,我为 Oliver 并不是这份工作的合适人
白的,我就去付清,解根据句意本句中的 pay off 表示(付清后)解
。故 B 正确。
【举一反三】28. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the
Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up
【答案】C
【考点】考点本题考查词词
【解析】pay off 有很多:1 付清某并解 清欠款等等 2. 对
进行报复 3.使,有报偿 4.贿赂
31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.
A. might B. would C. should D. could
【考点】考察情态动词词辨析
摘要:

2014年江苏省高考英语试题(附解析)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap...

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