2022年6月四六级翻译终极预测50个

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2022 年 6 月英语四六级翻译预测 50 篇
01、 书法
书法(calligraphy)是中国文化的精髓。书法在中国随处可见，与日常生活紧密相连。书
法作品能装点客厅、书房和卧室。它是将汉字写在吸水性良好的宣纸 (Xuan paper)上，
然后将作品贴在一块镶有丝绸边的厚纸上，安上卷轴(scroll)或用画框装裱起来挂在墙
上。书法作品通常是一首诗、一副对联或主人很喜欢的座右铭。主人亲自书写的作品
将体现他的愿望、兴趣以及文学或艺术才华。一幅书法作品可以给白色的墙壁增添活
力，为宾客友人带来快乐。
参考译文：
Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture. It can be found everywhere in China, and is
closely linked to daily life. Calligraphic works decorate sitting rooms, studies and
bedrooms. The Chinese characters are written on Xuan paper which is good at absorbing
ink. The work will be pasted on a piece of thick paper with a silk edge, and then mounted
on a scroll or put into a picture frame for hanging on the wall. Usually, a calligraphic work
contains a poem, a pair of couplets, or a motto the owner likes very much. If the calligraphic
work is written by the owner himself, it will demonstrate his wish and interest as well as
his literary or artistic talent. A calligraphic work can bring vitality to the white wall,
pleasure to guests and friends.
01、 指南针
中国是世界上公认发明指南针的国家。早在 2400 多年前，中国人就创造出世界上最
早的指南针。后来经过不断改进，到宋朝(the Song Dynasty)人们制造出铁针指南针并
应 用 于 航 海 。 中 国 是 第 一 个 在 海 船 上 使 用 指 南 针 的 国 家 。 指 南 针 为 明 代 (the Ming
Dynasty)郑和下西洋提供了条件。后来指南针传入欧洲，推动了欧洲航海事业的发展
为，哥伦布(Columbus)的航行提供了技术保证。
参考译文：
China is universally recognized as the country having invented the compass. As early as
2,400 years ago, Chinese people created the earliest compass in the world. Later it was
further improved continuously. During the Song Dynasty, people produced the compass
with iron needles and applied it in navigation. China is the first country to use the compass
on seagoing ships. The compass provided aid for Zheng He's voyages to the Western Ocean
in the Ming Dynasty. Later the compass spread into Europe, promoting the development of
the European marine industry and guaranteeing technical support for Columbus' navigation.
02、 造纸术
在古代，著作和铭文(inscription)通常写在竹片或丝绸上。但丝绸昂贵，竹片太重，使
用起来都不方便。后来蔡伦开创了用树皮造纸的方法。传统上人们认为他是纸张和造
纸术的发明者。尽管公元前 2 世纪中国就已经有了早期的纸，但蔡伦促成了纸张的首
次重大改进，并通过添加至关重要的新材料使造纸过程标准化。蔡伦发现了造纸材料
的组合方式，发明了造纸术。这项发明使蔡伦闻名于世，甚至使他在有生之年就已经
得到了认可。
参考译文：
In ancient times, writing works and inscriptions were generally written on tablets of
bamboo or on pieces of silk. But silk being costly and bamboo heavy, they were both not
convenient to use. Then Cai Lun initiated the method of making paper with the bark of trees.
Traditionally, he is regarded as the inventor of paper and the technique of papermaking.
Although early forms of paper had already existed in China since the 2nd century BC, he
fostered the first significant improvement and standardization of papermaking by adding
essential new materials into papers composition. Cai found the composition of paper and
invented the technique of papermaking. Cai was reputed for this invention in the world, and
even in his own lifetime he was already given recognition for it.
03、 中华老字号
中华老字号 (China centuries-old/time-honored brands)是指那些历 史 悠久并拥有良好 信
誉的中国企业。这些企业往往具有鲜明的中华民族传统文化特征，拥有高品质的产品、
技艺或服务，取得广泛的社会认同。同仁堂(Tongrentang)和全聚德(Quanjude)均属北京
的老字号。同仁堂创建于 1669 年，其药品以优良的传统工艺和显著的疗效享誉海内
外。以北京烤鸭闻名的全聚德创建于 1864 年，是中国著名的饭店。
参考译文：
China time-honored brands refer to Chinese companies that have a long history as well as
a good reputation. With distinct characteristics of traditional Chinese culture, they get
extensive public recognition by offering good-quality products, techniques or services.
Both Tongrentang and Quanjude are the time-honored brands in Beijing. Tongrentang was
founded in 1669，and its medical products have enjoyed a good reputation both at home
and abroad for excellent traditional manufacturing techniques and good effects. Founded in
1864 and well-known for its Bejing roast ducks, Quanjude is a famous restaurant in China.
04、 印刷术
印刷术发明之前，想出版新书的学者必须一字一字地抄写。北宋时期，经过多年的实
验，毕昇发明了活字印刷术(movable-type printing)。他把汉字刻在一小块泥胚(pieces
of clay)上，加热汉字直到其变成硬的活字。印书时,人们按顺序将活字摆在一起，印出
印迹。印刷完后，他们把字分开，以后重复使用。这种方法既经济又省时。中国的活
字印刷术首先向东传至朝鲜和日本，之后向西传至波斯(Persia)和埃及，最后传遍全球。
活字印刷术发明促进了世界各国的文化交流。
参考译文：
Before printing was invented，a scholar had to copy characters one by one if he wanted to
publish a new book. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented movable-type
printing after many years of experimentation. He engraved the characters on small pieces
of clay and heated them until they became hard movable characters. When printing a book，
people placed the moveable characters in order into a whole block and then ran off a print.
After printing, they took the block apart and reused the characters later. This method was
both economical and time-saving. China's movable-type printing first spread eastward into
Korea and Japan, then westward into Persia and Egypt, and at last, around the world. The
invention of movable-type printing greatly promoted cultural exchanges among countries
all over the world.
05、 圆明园
圆明园(Yuanmingyuan Imperial Garden)位于北京西郊，于 1708 年开始兴建。经过几十
年的建造、装饰和改建，圆明园成为当时世界上最出色的园林之一。圆明园继承了中
国园林建筑的传统，把不同风格的园林建筑融为一体，充分体现出和谐与完美。除此
之外，圆明园在世界园林建筑史上也占有非常重要的地位。遗憾的是，经过几场战争，
今天的圆明园只是一片废墟。
参考译文：
Located in the west suburb of Beijing, Yuanmingyuan Imperial Garden was first constructed
in 1708. After decades of construction, decoration, and reconstruction, Yuanmingyuan
Imperial Garden had become one of the most excellent gardens in the world at that time. It
earned forward the tradition of Chinese garden building by combining garden architectures
of different styles to give full expression of harmony and perfectness. Besides this,
Yuanmingyuan Imperial Garden also had a very important position in the world history of
garden architecture. It is a pity that after several wars, today's Yuanmingyuan Imperial
Garden is only a heap of ruins.
06、 中国高铁
中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更
多的城市将修建高铁站。高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。相对飞机而言，高铁列车
的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。高铁极大地改变了中国
人的生活方式。如今，它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。越来越多的人也
在假日乘高铁外出旅游。还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在邻近城市居住，每
天乘高铁上下班。
参考译文：
China now is home to the largest and fastest high-speed rail network in the world. The
speed of the CRH (China Railway High-Speed) train will continue to increase and more
cities will build high-speed rail stations. The CRH train has greatly reduced people's travel
time. Compared with the airplane, the outstanding advantage of the CRH train is punctuality,
because it is basically not affected by weather or traffic control. It has transformed the way
people live and become the favorite option for business travelers today. More and more
people also travel by CRH train during holidays. Many young people choose to work in one
city but live in a nearby one since they can commute by CRH train every day.
07、 共享汽车
共享汽车新能源汽车共享项目已在北京、上海等多个城市展开。这种新型的服务有望
在未来几年为中国分享经济注入新的活力。要享受共享汽车服务，你需要先下载客户
端，然后注册会员，上传本人身份证和驾照实物照片。经审核通过并交纳押金（deposit）
后，即可通过扫描二维码（QR code）使用租车服务。押金主要用于车辆损坏、违章以
及发生行政处罚所产生的费用。租车费用依据实际里程（mileage）和实际用车时间计
算。
参考译文：
The new energy vehicle-sharing project has been launched in Beijing, Shanghai and other
cities. This new type of service is expected to add new vitality into China's sharing economy
in the next few years. To enjoy the car-sharing service, you need to first download the App,
then register to become a member and upload photos of your ID card and your driver's
license. After passing the review and paying the deposit, you can use the car-sharing service
by scanning the QR code. The deposit is mainly used for paying fees arising from car
damage, violations of regulations and administrative punishment. The car rental is charged
according to the actual mileage and the usage time.
09、皮影戏
皮影戏(shadow play)是中国的一种民间艺术，拥有悠久的历史。皮影戏所需要的演员
是用牛皮做的皮影人形，由一个或几个人控制着，并用光将它们反射到幕布上。皮影
戏在陕西和甘肃地区最为流行，经常在庙会、婚礼和葬礼等场合演出。皮影戏是用来
驱邪的，人们希望皮影戏的演出能给他们带来好运。精致生动的皮影人形已经成为一
种收藏品，深受外国人的喜爱。
参考译文：
Shadow play is a form of Chinese folk art with a long history. The actors or actresses in a
shadow play are figures made of cow leather. Being controlled by one or several persons,
these figures are reflected via a light on the screen. Shadow play is most popular in the area
of Shanxi and Gansu Provinces and often performed in the temple fairs, wedding
ceremonies and funeral ceremonies, etc. With the purpose o f driving out evil spirits, people
wish that the performance of shadow play will bring them good fortune. Delicate and vivid
shadow figures have become a kind of collection and are greatly loved by foreigners.
10、 桂林
桂林是中国著名的风景旅游城市。它位于广西东北部，面积有 2.78 万平方公里，人口
500 万 。 拥 有 2000 多 年 历 史 的 桂 林 还 是 一 个 历 史 文 化 名 城 。
自 北 宋
(the Northern Song Dynasty)以来，桂林就已成为广西的政治、经济及文化中心。桂林
山水以山青、水秀、洞奇、石美闻名天下;桂林的交通、通讯和住宿都非常便利发达。
因此每年有成千上万的国内外游客来到桂林旅游。
参考译文：
Guilin is China's well-known tourist scenic city. Located in the northeast of Guangxi, Guilin
covers an area of 27,800 square kilometers with a population of 5 million. Guilin is also a
famous historic and cultural city with a history of over 2,000 years. Guilin has been the
center of politics, economy, and culture of Guangxi since the Northern SongDynasty. Guilin
scenery is famous for its green mountains, clear water, magic holes, and beautiful stones.
The transportation, communication, and accommodation in Guilin are convenient and well-
developed. Therefore, thousands of tourists from home and abroad are attracted to travel
here every year.
11、 乌镇
乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多
古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，
是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建筑。数百年来，当地沿着河边
建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊
喜的发现。
参考译文：
Wuzhen is an ancient "Waterside" in Zhejiang, located in the bank of Jing Hang Canal. This
is a charming place where there are many old bridges, hotels in Chinese style and
restaurants. Over the past 1,000 years, there were no obvious changes in the water systems
and lifestyles in Wuzhen, which is a museum that shows the ancient civilizations. All
buildings in Wuzhen are built by stones and woods. For hundreds of years, local people
have built up houses and markets along the riverside. Countless beautiful and capacious
yards are hidden between houses. And visitors will be surprised when they see them.
12、中国画
国画(Chinese painting)是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。绘画时用毛笔蘸黑墨或彩墨
在纸张或丝绸上作画。根据表现手法，国画可分为写意派(the Xieyi school)和工笔派
(the Gongbi school)两大类。写意派以自由表达和形式夸张为特点；工笔派则注重以精
细的笔法描绘细节。山水画被公认为国画的最高形式。纵观历史，不同时期的国画都
相应地反映出人们的社会意识。
参考译文：
Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting is done
on paper or silk with a brush dipped in black or colored ink. According to the means of
expression, Chinese paintings can be divided into two categories which are the Xieyi school
and the Gongbi school. The Xieyi school is characterized by free expression and
exaggerated forms, while the Gongbi school attaches importance to detail with fine
brushwork. Landscape painting is widely regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Throughout history, the Chinese paintings at different times mirror people's social
consciousness accordingly.
13、 港珠澳大桥
港珠澳大桥( Hong Kong-zhuhai-macau Bridge)全长 55 公里，是我国一项不同寻常的工
程壮举。大桥将三个城市连接起来，是世界上最长的跨海桥粱和隧道系统。大桥将三
个城市之间的旅行时间从 3 小时缩短到 30 分钟。这座跨度巨大的钢筋混凝土大桥充
分证明中国有能力建造创纪录的巨型建筑。它将助推区域一体化，促进经済増长。大
桥是中国发展自己的大湾区总体规划的关键。中国希望将大湾区建成在技术创新和经
济繁荣上能与旧金山、纽约和东京的湾区相媲美的地区。
摘要：

2022年6月英语四六级翻译预测50篇01、书法书法(calligraphy)是中国文化的精髓。书法在中国随处可见，与日常生活紧密相连。书法作品能装点客厅、书房和卧室。它是将汉字写在吸水性良好的宣纸(Xuanpaper)上，然后将作品贴在一块镶有丝绸边的厚纸上，安上卷轴(scroll)或用画框装裱起来挂在墙上。书法作品通常是一首诗、一副对联或主人很喜欢的座右铭。主人亲自书写的作品将体现他的愿望、兴趣以及文学或艺术才华。一幅书法作品可以给白色的墙壁增添活力，为宾客友人带来快乐。参考译文：CalligraphyistheessenceofChineseculture.Itcanbefoundeve...

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