2015年12月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷一)

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2015 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案与详解
Part Ⅰ Writing
审题思路
listening is more
important than talking. 倾听比谈论更重要。”措辞简单,意思明了,考生比较容易把握,因此写起来并
不难。写作时,考生应该将重点放在第二段举例阐释倾听比谈论更重要的原因上。联系实际分析可知,其
原因主要有:倾听是交际之规则,只有善于倾听才能表达对别人的尊重,同时倾听对听者自身也不无裨益 。
写作提纲
、阐述“倾听比谈论更重要”的内:倾听别人的意见比表达自己的想法重要得多paying attention to
others’ opinions is much more important than expressing one’s own words)
二、分析原因:1、倾听可以表达对他人的尊重(listening shows your respect for others)
2、倾听还可以使听者受益(benefit yourself)
三、总结概述:l、倾听在很多场合比谈论重要得多(listening truly outweighs talking on many occasions)
2、我们需要掌握一些沟通技巧(master some communication skills)
范文点评
高分范文 精彩点评
Listening Is More Important than Talking
Nowadays an old saying, “Listening is more important than
talking”comes into vogue. The saying tells us the true essence
of communication with others in the society, which means paying
attention to others’ opinions is much more important than
expressing one’s own words.
As for me, there are two reasons accounting for the
correctness of this principle. To start with, listening shows your
respect for others. In such a competitive society, willingness to
listen can make you gain trust and friendship, which is the basic
rule of socialization. A talkative person without ear is doomed to be
alienated. Furthermore, listening can really benefit yourself.
There is no denying that you are the one to make choices in your
life. However, a variety of ideas from others will definitely enrich
your mind and present some enlightenment to your future actions.
According to what is said above, listening truly outweighs
talking on many occasions. In modem society, we need to master
some communication skills. Only when we realize the importance
of listening can we lead a better life.
① 开门见山,描述现:在“倾听比谈论更重要”
这一格言流行起来。
② 顺承第一句,阐释“倾听比谈论更重要”的内涵:
倾听别人的意见比表达自己的想法重要得多。
使 As for me, there. are two reasons accounting
for…引出原因。
④⑤ 使用 To start with…Furthermore…具体列举不同
的原因,层次分明。
According to what is said above …总结论述。
⑦ 使用倒装句,强调倾听的重要性。
1
全文翻译
倾听比谈论更重要
如今,“倾听比谈论更重要”这一格言流行起来。.这句格言道出了在社会中与人交往的真诗:倾听别人
的意见比表达自己的想法重要得多。
就我而言,有两个原因可以解释该准则的正确性。首先,倾听可以表达对他人的尊重。在这样一个竞争
激烈的社会,乐于倾听可以为自己赢得信任和友谊,而这恰恰是我们社交的基本准则。一个夸夸其谈而
不善于倾听的人注定要被孤立,此外,倾听可以使自己受益。毋庸置疑,你是自己命运的主宰然而,他
人的不同观点肯定会丰富你的头,并为今的行动带启迪
述,在多场合,倾听确实比谈论更重要。在现社会中,我们需要掌握一些沟通技巧。我们
只有认识到倾听的重要性,才能上更的生
PartⅡ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1.原文:MDo you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?
WSure. It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that topic.
Q: What do we learn about the speakers?
预测主语they选项动词多表选项中的 space explorers, movie, space
exploration 等词可以判断,本题意在考查说话者对太空探险或电影的评
精析C男士询问女士得他们上个月那部关太空探险的精彩电影女士这是她看过太空探
最深的一部电影。通中的 wonderful film the most impressive one 等关键词可知,他
喜欢男士所那部关太空探险电影答案为 C)
2. 原文 W Are you looking for anything in particular?
M Yes. My son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special.
QWhere does the conversation most probably take place?
【预测】四个选项中出现了 school librarygift shoptravel agency graduation ceremony 示地
合的词汇,可以推测话旨在考查事件发生的点。
精析B)女士询问男士找什么特别之男士儿子即将高中毕业,他送给孩子有意
东西此可知,对可能生在礼品店男士备买件特别的礼物送给儿子答案为 B)
3.原文:M: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.
W Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down.
Q What does the woman say about Mike?
【预测】选项均he 开头,现了 work, part-time jobs, a job offer 等词此可以推测本题考
内容与男士作有
精析D)男士说麦克告诉他在美术馆找工作的女士示怀疑,因为说麦克曾
那里工作,是被他拒绝了。此可知,了在美术馆作,并declined —
是 原文 turned down 的同义转换答案为 D)
4.原文:W Would you like to come to Susan’s birthday party tomorrow evening?
M I’m going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time.
Q What does the man mean?
中两 birthday party日派he, the
woman, Susan,听时应别注意主语与 birthday party 系。
2
精析A)女士询问男士夫晚上能否参加苏珊的生日派对,男士说自己明有个讲座,因此无法分身,
也就是无法参加苏珊的生日派对,答案为 A)
5.原文:W: Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?
MYes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it,
QWhat is the man probably going to do?
【预测】四个选项均动词短语,出现了 deadlinestaffworkersprojectwork 相关词汇
推测本题考的内容与员工或工作有
精析A)。女士询问男士员工作进度慢否感到男士示赞同,并打算给员工设期限
他们遵守答案为 A)
6.原文:W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors parking is? I left my car there.
MSure. It’s in Lot C. Over that way.
Q What does the woman want to know?
【预测】四个选项中出现了 carparkinglot 等词此可知,本题考的内容与停车场有
精析D)女士问男士访客停车场在哪里车停那里了,男士说就在那边C区停车场。此可
女士想知道如何去访客停车场,答案为 D)
7.原文:W You look great! Now that you’ve taken those fitness classes.
MThanks. I’ve never felt better in my life.
Q What does the man mean?
【预测】四个选项均he 作主语,出现了 classes, exercisefitness classes 等词,可以推测内容与
男士身有
精析B)女士赞男士以来气色男士说从未感觉像现在这样此可以推测
男士认为自己在活动匪浅答案为 B)
8.原文:WI really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.
MOur company selects only the best. They have a heavy workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.
Q What are the speakers talking about?
【预测】四个选项中出现了 secretaries, work efficiency, responsibilities, company 等词此可以判断本题
内容与公司秘书作有,可能会探讨何选秘书、如提高效率秘书职责等问题。
精析D)。女士男士秘效卓加赞赏男士说他们公司选择最的人当秘书,他们的
大、任重。此可知,对话双方在评价男士公司秘书,因此答案为 D)
Conversation One
9-11.原文:
WHi Leo, why do you say English would become the world language?
MWell, for one thing, it’s so commonly used. (9) The only language that is used by more people is Chinese.
WWhy is English spoken by so many people?
M(10) I t’ s spoken in many countries of the world because of the British Empire. And now of course there is the
influence of America as well.
W Many students find English a difficult language to learn.
MOh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two great advantages.
W What are they?
M: Well, first of allit has a very international vocabulary. (11) It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and
3
摘要:

2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案与详解PartⅠWriting审题思路这是一篇四级考试中常见的议论文。要求考生就一句格言进行论述。这句格言listeningismoreimportantthantalking.“倾听比谈论更重要。”措辞简单,意思明了,考生比较容易把握,因此写起来并不难。写作时,考生应该将重点放在第二段举例阐释倾听比谈论更重要的原因上。联系实际分析可知,其原因主要有:倾听是交际之规则,只有善于倾听才能表达对别人的尊重,同时倾听对听者自身也不无裨益。写作提纲一、阐述“倾听比谈论更重要”的内涵:倾听别人的意见比表达自己的想法重要得多(payingattentionto...

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