北京市海淀区2024-2025学年高三上学期10月考英语试卷 Word版含解析

2025-12-01 0 0 188.9KB 22 页 10玖币
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2024-2025 学年度高三英语统练三
考生须知
1. 本卷共 8页，包括三个部分，满分为 100 分。练习时间 90 分钟。
2. 考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用 （共两节，30 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a sunny afternoon
,
Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. The 20-year-old,
who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his ____1____.
On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train
tracks! As Perry and other horrified passengers watched, he shook uncontrollably as the ____2____ moved through
his body.
“Help him!” someone cried. “Please, someone!”
Perry couldn’t just stand there and ____3____. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down.
____4____ all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim, using a high-
knee technique from his high school football days.
Perry soon reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. ____5____, he felt a powerful electric shock shoot
through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time
he seized the man’s wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy’s body away from the ____6____.
“Give him chest compressions!” yelled an old lady on the platform.
Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim regained
____7____. Then, first-aiders arrived. Perry let the professionals ____8____. Heart still racing from the electric
shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s.
The evening news reported the incident, ____9____ an unnamed hero with saving the victim’s life. To many,
Perry’s ____10____ deeds demonstrated the power of choosing compassion over personal safety.
1. A. manager B. client C. grandfather D. aunt
2. A. current B. oxygen C. wave D. blood
3. A. imagine B. watch C. shout D. record
4. A. Hoping B. Assuming C. Complaining D. Recalling
5. A. Instantly B. Slightly C. Normally D. Surprisingly
6. A. train B. crowds C. platform D. rails
7. A. strength B. balance C. consciousness D. control
8. A. look ahead B. take over C. get around D. keep away
9. A. providing B. engaging C. assisting D. crediting
10. A. generous B. grateful C. courageous D. faithful
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Anthony Perry 在火车站不顾个人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落
在铁轨上的受害者的英勇故事。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：20 岁的佩里在一家杂货店上夜班，当时佩里正准备去看他的祖父。 A. manager
经理；B. client 客户；C. grandfather 祖父；D. aunt 姑妈，伯母。根据后文“Heart still racing from the electric
shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s.( 电击后心
脏还在加速跳动，他爬上平台，抓起东西，继续向祖父的房间走去。)”可知，佩里正准备去看他的祖父。
故选 C。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当佩里和其他惊恐的乘客看到时，电流流过他的身体，他无法控制地颤抖着
A. current 气流；电流；B. oxygen 氧气；C. wave 海浪；大海；D. blood 血。根据上句“On the platform,
something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! ( 在站台上，不可
思议的事情发生了:一个人从站台边缘掉到电轨上了!)”可知，掉到电轨上，电流会流过他的身体。故选
A。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩里不只是站在那里看着。A. imagine 想象；B. watch 看；C. shout 呼喊；D.
record 记录。根据后句“He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down.(他坐在月台边上，慢慢地
坐下来)”可知，他准备营救这个人，并不是站在那里看着。故选 B。
【4题详解】
考动查词词义辨析。句意：他以为他和那人之间的铁轨都通电了，于是迅速向受害者扑去。 A. Hoping 希
望 ； B. Assuming 假设，认为；C. Complaining 抱怨；D. Recalling 回忆。根据本句“he quickly leaped
towards the victim(他迅速向受害者扑去)”可知，他认为自己和受害者之间的铁轨都通电了，所以他迅速向
受害者扑去。故选 B。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立刻感到一阵强烈的电击穿过他的身体。A. Instantly 立刻地；B. Slightly 轻
微地；C. Normally 通常，平常；D. Surprisingly 惊人地，出乎意料地。根据上句“____4____ all rails
between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim(他以为他和那人之间的铁轨都通
电了，于是迅速向受害者扑去)”可知，他立刻感到一阵强烈的电流穿过他的身体。故选 A。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但第三次，他抓住了那个人的手腕和前臂，并设法将他的身体从铁轨上移开
A. train 火车；B. crowds 人群；C. platform 平台 ；D. rails 铁路。根 据上 文“ On the platform, something
unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks!( 在站台上，不可思议的事情
发生了：一个人从站台边缘掉到电轨上了!)”可知，受害者掉到了铁轨上，他将受害者的身体从铁轨上移
开。故选 D。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他在那个人的心脏上按压了一会儿，直到受害者恢复了意识。 A. strength 体
力；B. balance 平衡；C. consciousness 意识；D. control 控制，掌管。根据本句“he worked on the man’s
heart (他对受害者进行胸部按压)”可知，受害者失去了意识，所以进行胸部按压。故选 C。
【8题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：佩里让专业人士接手。A. look ahead 向前看；B. take over 接管；C. get
around 规避，逃避；D. keep away 远离，避开。根据上句“Then, first-aiders arrived(随后，急救人员赶到
了)”可知，急救人员赶到后，佩里他们接手。故选 B。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚间新闻报道了这一事件，并称赞一位无名英雄挽救了受害者的生命。A.
providing 提供；B. engaging 参加；C. assisting 帮助；D. crediting 赞扬。根据本句“an unnamed hero with
saving the victim’s life(一位无名英雄挽救了受害者的生命)”可知，英勇救人的事迹是值得赞扬的，故选
D。
【10 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，佩里的勇敢事迹表明了选择同情而非个人安全的力量 。A.
generous 慷慨的；B. grateful 感谢的，感激的；C. courageous 勇敢的；D. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的。根据上
文“But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy’s body away from the
____6____.(但第三次，他抓住了那个人的手腕和前臂，并设法将他的身体从铁轨上移开。)”可知，佩里
在火车站不顾个人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落在铁轨上的受害者。故选 C。
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I was not originally attracted to nature. For me, nature was associated with the few minutes playing soccer in
the ____11____(nice) cut grass. But in Michigan, nature presents itself in many forms such as sledding as fast as
you can down the hill or swimming in one of the five great lakes. These experiences encouraged me
____12____(explore) one of the raw forms of connecting with nature: camping. Although I ____13____(spend) a
lot of time outside, I had never camped or experienced all of what nature offers.
【答案】11
.
nicely
12. to explore
13. had spent
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是密歇根的大自然鼓励作者探索大自然的故事。
【11 题详解】
考查副词。句意：对我来说，大自然就是在修剪整齐的草地上踢几分钟足球。空格处用副词 nicely 修饰动
词cut，nicely 意为“漂亮地”，故填nicely。
【12 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这些经历鼓励我去探索与自然联系的一种原始形式：露营。encourage sb. to do 是固定
短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式 to explore，故填to explore。
【13 题详解】
考查时态。句意：虽然我花了很多时间在户外，但我从来没有露营过，也没有体验过大自然所提供的一切。
由I had never camped or experienced 可知，空格处表示过去的过去发生的事情，所以空格处时态是过去完
成时，因此空格处是had spent。故填had spent。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In Ming Dynasty, a clever craftsman named Zhang Sijia revolutionized scissors. He ____14____(combine) the
strength of iron for the handles with a unique sword-making technique. ____15____ heating and hammering the
edges with steel, he created blades that were exceptionally strong and sharp, ____16____(make) daily tasks easier.
These scissors became a kitchen essential, especially for cutting through tough items like chicken or fish. In 1628,
his son, Zhang Xiaoquan, established his namesake company.
【答案】14. combined
15. By##Through
16. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了明朝时期张思佳改良了剪刀。
【14 题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：他将铁制剑柄的优点与独特的制剑技术结合在一起。根据前句中的“In Ming
Dynasty”和上下文时态可知，这里讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填combined。
【15 题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过加热和用钢锤击边缘，他创造出了非常坚固和锋利的刀片，这使日常任务变得更容
易。根据空后的“heating and hammering the edges with steel”可知，这里表示方式，应用介词by 或者
through。置于句首，首字母大写。故填By/Through。
【16 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意，他创造出了非常坚固
和锋利的刀片，这让人们更容易作日程工作，这里表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填making。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Five Belgian firms plan to send a 3D ____17____(print) artificial heart to the International Space Station by
2025 to better understand the effects of ageing and heart diseases in space. The device, which is only a few square
millimetres in size, ____18____(use) ink made up of stem cells and biomaterials that can develop into any cell in
the body. These cells organize themselves into a developing cardiac organoid(心脏类器官), ____19____ will work
with the artificial circulatory system. The innovative technique would facilitate ____20____(investigate) into heart
diseases and trials of some potential medicines.
【答案】17. printed
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