易错点01 定语从句（学生版）

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2024 年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破

易错点 01 定语从句

定语从句概念：

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和

定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。

定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句

如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.

↓ ↓ ↓

先行词引导词从句（定语从句）

【易错点突破 1】

关系词的选用：

关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句

which 物主语宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle.

that 人、物主语宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle.

The girl that has long hair is his sister.

who 人主语宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister.

whom 人宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best.

whose 人的、物的定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.

注意：关系代词 that/who/which/whom 在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略

如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。

1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.

A．which B．who C．what D．where

2．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door

cooking to save time.

A．that B．those C．which D．/

3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.

A．who B．where C．which

4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to this national character.

A．what B．who C．that

5．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?

— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.

A．who B．whom C．whose

6．（2022·福建·模拟预测）A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the

teachers and friends with ________ I spent four years.

A．who B．whom C．whose

【易错点突破 2】

关系代词只能用 that 的情况

(1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用 that

如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember.

(2)当先行词是 all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关

系代词只能用 that.

如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you?

(3)当先行词有 the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用 that,不能用 which(指

人时可以用 who).

如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used.

(4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用 that.

如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read.

(5)当主句是 who 或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that.

如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?

7．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be

achieved.

A．who B．that C．whom

8．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have

ever read.

—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.

A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read

9．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the

moon.

A．which B．that C．who

10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two

years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.

A．that B．which C．what

11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）This is the only book ________ I find useful.

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摘要：

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01定语从句定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree.↓↓↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【易错点突破1】关系词的选用：关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucylikesmusicwhichisgentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucylikesmusicthatisgentle.Thegirlthathaslongha...

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易错点01 定语从句（学生版）

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