易错点01 定语从句（学生版）

2025-05-16 0 0 26.86KB 9 页 10玖币
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2024 年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点 01 定语从句
定语从句概念：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和
定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句
如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.
↓ ↓ ↓
先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句）
【易错点突破 1】
关系词的选用：
关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句
which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle.
that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle.
The girl that has long hair is his sister.
who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister.
whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best.
whose 人的、物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.
注意：关系代词 that/who/which/whom 在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略
如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
2．（2023·新疆·中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door
cooking to save time.
A．that B．those C．which D．/
3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A．who B．where C．which
4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to this national character.
A．what B．who C．that
5．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
6．（2022·福建·模拟预测）A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the
teachers and friends with ________ I spent four years.
A．who B．whom C．whose
【易错点突破 2】
关系代词只能用 that 的情况
(1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用 that
如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember.
(2)当先行词是 all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时，关
系代词只能用 that.
如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you?
(3)当先行词有 the one, the very, the only, the same 等修饰词时，关系代词只能用 that,不能用 which(指
人时可以用 who).
如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used.
(4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用 that.
如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read.
(5)当主句是 who 或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that.
如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
7．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be
achieved.
A．who B．that C．whom
8．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have
ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
9．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the
moon.
A．which B．that C．who
10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two
years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A．that B．which C．what
11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）This is the only book ________ I find useful.
摘要：

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01定语从句定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree.↓↓↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【易错点突破1】关系词的选用：关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucylikesmusicwhichisgentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucylikesmusicthatisgentle.Thegirlthathaslongha...

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