【词汇变形总汇】2025高考词汇变形总汇 - 教师版

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2024  1

1. abandonv.anabandonedchild 

2. abilityn. disabilityn. disabledadj.

ableadj. enablevt.!

Theloudnoisesattheconstructionsitesmadeusunabletofallasleep.

3. absencen."#$% absenta."#$% presentadj.#&'%

Thepresenceofwatermadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.((#'%)

4. absolutea.)**+,- absolutelyadv.)*.,-.

5. acceptv./0 acceptancen./0unacceptableadj.

Therecommendationsfromthisreportareunacceptabletomanyblackpeople.123456'789:

;<=>/0?

6. accessn./@ accessiblea.A/@ accessibilityn.A/@BCD

Pleasesuggestwaystomakeyourcommunitymoreaccessibleforpeoplewithdisabilities.E6'78!

FGHIJAK=LM?

7. accidentn.NOPQN accidentala.PQ accidentallyadv.

8. accomplishv.)R accomplishmentn.)RRS

9. accuracyn.TUVU accuratea.VU accuratelyadv.

10. achievevt.CWXY achievementn.RS,Z[ achievableadj.BCR

11. actn.&v.\]^_ actorn.`_a actressn.b_a activityn.c]

activistn.c]defgactivatev.hc!c] interactv.i]

takeanactivepartin efjk takeactiontoprotectourenvironment

12. adaptv.lmadapt(oneself)tono adaptationn.lmDno

13. addvt.pq,rq inaddition=additionallyadv.sQt additiven.pqu

14. adjustvt.vw(!)lmadjustmentn.adjustableadj.Bvw

adjust(oneself)tothenewsurroundingslmxyz

15. admirev.{| admirablea.}={|  admirationn.~•

16. admitvt.€•T‚ƒ„&/…„†‡admissionn.T„,/ˆ

beadmittedtoatopuniversity

17. advancev./n.‰Š,‹ŠŒŠ advancedadj.•ŠŽinadvance

18. adventuren.••;‘’ adventurousadj.“••”•–• adventurern.••d

advertisevt.K——˜™4 advertisementn.™4

19. applyforthepositionadvertised_inthenewspaper

20. advisev.78 advisableadj.š›BX advisorn.œ•

givesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstresseffectively

2020  2

1. affectvt.žŸ, ]¡¢ affectionn.£“¤“ affectionatea.¥¦

2. affordvt.§¨Y©(…ª«)affordablea.§¨©affordabilityn.Wecan’taffordtomisssuchagolden

opportunity.

3.agen.¬-,®¯ v.ƒ!‡° atanearlyage;intheinformationage

Thecourseisopentochildrenaged12andover.

4.agreev.±Pm² agreementn.±P³´µ´8 agreeablea.!=¶·¸P

 disagreev."±Pdisagreementn.g¹"³

5.agriculturen.º»º… agriculturala.º»

6.allowv.²‚²‚—Š„ allowancen.¼½¾«¿

7.amazevt.!À‘ÀÁ amazinga.}=À‘ amazeda. WÀ‘

toone’samazement}Â=À‘Ã Theseshoeswereamazinglycheap.

8.ambitionn. Ä Å ,Æ Ç ,È Ç ,É § motherswhoare highly  ambitious fortheirchildren(= whowanttheir 

childrentobesuccessful )ÊRËÌÍ   

9.amusevt.ƒ!=‡·Î,ÏÎ amusedadj. WÐ amusingadj.ÐÑ=ÒÓ Thecatsarea

constantsourceofamusementtous.ÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜÎÐ?

10.analyse/zev.gÝ analysisn.gÝgÝÞß ƒpl.àá‡analyses

11.angern.âãâ angryadj.äå Hestruckthedeskangrilywithhisfist.

12.announcevt.æçæ4 announcern.™èa announcementn.é4ê4

Attention,please.Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.

13.annoy vt. ëìëí!îï annoyance n. ïâîïThe annoying noisecomingfromthebar

downstairsmademeveryannoyed.

14.anxietyn.¨ðñò anxiousa.ðòñó anxiouslyadv.

Theyareanxiouslyawaitingtheresult.

15.apologizevi.ôõö÷ apologyn.ôõ apologeticadj.ôõapologeticallyadv.

Wewouldliketoofferoursincereapologiesforanyinconveniencecausedbythedelay.

16.appear vi. 'øùYúû appearance n.  'øQ^Qü disappear v. ý þ Shehadanoutward

appearanceofcalm,butdeepdownshewasreallyworried.ÿ^面上:镇静内Ç却十g¨ð?

17.applyv.申E!«将——投„applicationn.申E(书)m«努 applicantn.申E= appliancen.

工具器械 Overthenextmonths,hewasappliedtoimprovingthetechnique.#/下Û几月里他专Ç³志

.nŠ技术?

18.appointvt.任命约µmakeanappointmentwithsb ksb约

19.appreciatev.欣赏 h鉴别 appreciativea.欣赏 h

Irepresentmyclassmatestoexpressourappreciationofallyourhardwork.Ø¯^Ø±…Ù向F付'所努

^示 ö?

20.approvev.赞R,±P,批T,ê过approveofsbdoing ±P sb ˜approvaln.approvingadj.赞‚•P

disapprovev."±P

Isincerelyhopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.

2020  3

1.arguev.争论论证争辩arguewithsb.about/oversth.kÂ=争论ÂN argumentn.争论 Theincidenthas

triggeredfreshargumentsaboutpossessionofthegun.该N件ÑÒ了关枪支拥x讨论?

2.arrivevi.WCCW arrivaln.WÛWC on/uponarrival=on/uponarriving

Onarrivingatthenursinghome,wesetouttocleantherooms.W敬°院ØÙS开始—

3. arrangev.安排ç置arrangeforsb.todosth.安排Â=˜ÂN arrangementn.安排

4.asleepa.睡着,熟睡 sleepn./v.睡觉sleepyadj.困倦想睡

5.assistv.援助 assistancen.援助 assistantn.助手

6.associatev.联想联系beassociatedwith...associationn.´†G团联系

7.assumev.假µ假设 assumptionn.假µ假设 Itisassumedthat…

8.astonishvt.!À讶toone’sastonishment;astonishinglyadv.}=À讶.

Allthepeoplepresentwereastonishedatherastonishingsuccess.

9.attractv.吸Ñ  Ñ © attractionn.吸Ñ  “|  吸Ñ=N物/景点 attractivea.迷=    吸Ñ

 somefascinatingtouristattractions 旅游景点

10.automatica.自]机械 automaticallyadv.自].、机械.

11.avoidv.避免,躲开,逃避 avoidancen.避免回避 unavoidableadj.>回避"B避免

12.awarea.知ôP识WÒ觉 beawareof P识W unawarea.没Ò觉 awarenessn.P识raise

one’sawarenessoftheimportanceofgarbageclassification6=Ù-垃圾g类重要D•识

13.balancen.平衡 balancedadj.平衡abalanceddiet_unbalanced_adj."平衡

14.basecn.根据.vt.基于以——作根据 base…on…;basicadj.基本

basicallyadv.基本上从根本上说 basisn.基础根据onaregularbasisµ期.;basementn..下室

15.bathn.洗澡浴室澡盆 bathevi.洗澡游泳 bebathedinthewarmsunshine

16.bearv.€0,§¨,€¨忍0J忍unbearableadj.>忍0

17.beautyn.美美=beautifuladj.美丽漂亮beautifyv.美化

18.behavev.守规矩\K behaveoneself^øú点behaviorn.\K举止

19.beliefn.信条信念 v.beliefs(àá)believev.相信 unbelievableadj."B置信

20.  belong  vi.  属,附属 belong to 属于 belongings n.  所物归属

Itisthatfeelingofbelonging,ofloveandsecuritythatcomesfromhelpingandsharing 它Ã种归属 种“

和安* 觉? 1Õ 觉Û自于i相帮助和±甘共苦?

2020  4

1.benefitn./v.优势,益处,!—0益 benefitfrom 从——0益

beneficiala.利帮助«bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto -——ú处

2.bloodn.血,血液 bleedvi.'血,流血 stopthebleeding 止血

3.blinda.  瞎  盲Ä  v.  !看"见 ! þ 去判断 blindness n.  þ š blindly adv.Withoutadequate

information,manystudentschooseacollegealmostblindly.

由于没足信息:;…ä几乎都Ã盲Ä.选择大…?

4.borevt.!厌îboredadj. W厌î getboredwith;boringadj.乏味聊 boredomn.聊agame

torelievetheboredomofalongjourney长途旅\5解闷游戏

5.bravea.勇敢v.勇敢.面-braveryn.勇åMorethan100peoplebravedtheweatherandattendedtherally.

百;="œ天å恶劣jq了集†?

6.breathn.å息呼吸 breathevi.呼吸 breathlessa.å喘吁吁上å"/下å Theviewfrom

mybedroomwindowwasabsolutelybreathtaking_(adj.}=窒息)

7.buryvt.埋葬 burialn.埋葬葬礼beburiedinhiswork 埋头工作 buryyourface/headinyourhands 双手掩面/

É头

8.calma.镇静,沉着v.镇静沉着 calmnessn.冷静平静 calmlyadv.冷静.

9.caren.u.照料保护v.介P关Çcarefuladj.小Ç仔细carefullyadv.carelessa.粗Ç漫"

经Ç carelessnessn.粗Ç

10.casualadj.casuallyadv.随P.

11.cautionn.谨慎小Ç警4withcaution 小Ç. cautiousa.小Ç谨慎

12.celebratev.庆祝 celebrationn.庆祝庆祝†

13.certaina.Uµ certaintyn.必然U实N¦ uncertaina."Uµ

14.challengen./v.挑战(D)challenginga.具挑战D

15.changen.¾¿找头化v.n化I换兑换 unchangeableadj."B

remainunchanged 保持"

16.cheern.&v.欢呼喝彩 cheerup振作©Û cheerfuladj.}=¶·兴采烈

17.choicen.选择抉择 havenochoicebuttodo..别选择˜ÂN choose–chose-chosenvt.选择 be

successfulinhisownchosenfield

18.classifyv.g类归类 classificationn.g类 classifieda.机密g类

19.collectvt.收集,搜集 collectionn.收藏品,收集物 collectorn.收藏d

20.combinev.!联合 combinationn.联合

Regularexercise,combinedwithabalanceddietcontributestoourhealth.

Keepingfitrequiresacombinationofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.

2020  5

1.comfortn.&v.安慰舒l discomfortn."舒l"安comfortableadj.舒l安逸comfortablyadv.舒

L.uncomfortableadj."舒l

2.commitv.犯ƒ÷,错‡,自杀 commitmentn.€诺,²诺,€¨

3.comparevt.比较,-照comparedto/withadultscomparisonn.比较incomparisonto

4.competevi.比赛竞赛 competencen.,胜任,管辖权 competentadj. competitionn.比赛

竞赛 competitorn.竞赛者比赛者 competitiveadj.竞争比赛

5.complainv.É怨 complaintn.怨言投诉

6.complexa./n.à杂complexityn.à杂

7.concentratev.集5聚集concentrateon集5注P于concentrationn.集5专Ç

8.concernv./n.涉及,关Çconcernedadj.关关Ç concerningprep.关于涉及

9.concludevt.)RÞ束断µconclusionn.Þ束Þ论draw/makeaconclusion下Þ论inconclusion 之

10.conditionn.unconditionaladj.条件

11. confidenta.自信 confidencen.信Ç confidentlyadv.unconfident_adj."自信confidential机

密保密

12.confusevt.!困惑混乱 confusionn.混乱 confusedadj.混乱困惑confusingadj.}=困惑

13.constantadj.经常."断.constantlyadv.连续"断.

14.conservev.保(保藏

conservationn保(保护管理 conservativea.保守守旧

15.considerv.ò consideratea.体½ò周W considerationn.ò关Ç considerablea.相

当客观 相当; considerablyadv.相当.

16.consumev.consumptionn.consumern.

17.  contributev.贡献   contribute  to   贡献于导³contributionn.贡献 contributorn.贡献

者 contributingfactorsžŸ因素

18.conveniencen.便利 convenienta.便利方便 convenientlyadv.

whenitisconvenientfor/toyou#F方便®候inconveniencen."便

19.couragen.勇åcourageousadj.胆量encouragev.鼓舞 encouragementn.鼓舞 encouragesb.todosth.鼓

励Â=˜ÂN discouragevt.!å馁discouragementn.å馁discouragesbfromdoing

20.createvt.创造 造R recreatev.再创造 creationn.创造 creatorn.创造者 creativea.

创造 creativityn.创造

2020  6

1.crowdn.=群v.挤•crowdedadj.拥挤becrowded/packedwith

2.cruela.酷crueltyn.酷cruellyadv.

3.curiousa.ú‘‘异 curiouslyadv.curiosityn.ú‘ú‘Çoutofcuriosity '于ú‘

4.cyclevi.骑自\车cyclistn.骑自\车=bicyclen.自\车

5.dangern.u.–•c.–•g dangerousadj.–• endangeredadj.濒–

6.deada.死ä命deadlyadj.³命dievi.死deathn.u.死c.死亡N例

7.deafa.聋deafnessn.聋deafenv.!聋聋deafeningsounds 震耳欲聋声音

8.decidev.决µ下决Ç decidetodosth.决µ˜ÂN decisionn.决µ决Ç decisiveadj.决µD

ß断decisivenessn.ß断

9.declarevt.声š断言 declarationn.æ言æç

10.decoratevt.装饰—,修饰—decorationn.装饰,修饰

11.deepadj.¥ bedeeplytouchedbytheunconditionallovefromthemothertothechild妈妈-条

件“所¥¥ ]

bedraggedintothedepthsoftheocean拖W海洋¥处

helpdeepenourunderstandingoftheChineseculture 助于q¥-5国文化了解

12.defence(美defense)n.&v.防御防Mdefendvt.防守保卫defencelessadj.保护

13.delightn.兴 v.!兴

delightedadj. W开Çdelightedlyadv.兴.欣£. delightfuladj.}=¶·讨=£欢

14.delivervt.投递ƒ信件,邮包等‡deliveryservice送货LM deliverern.投递者

15.demandvt.要求demandingadj.(工作)要求ƒ=‡难•足

16.departv.离开g离 departuren.离开启程

17.dependvi.依靠依赖指ÊX决于 dependon依赖依靠=relyon

dependenta.依靠,依赖 dependencen.依靠 independencen.独立 independentlyadv.theDeclaration

ofIndependence《独立æ言》

18.describevt.描写描述descriptionn.描写beyonddescription>描述 descriptiveadj.描写D描绘

D

19.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏 bedestroyedbeyondrecognition毁Y面Ä*非destructionn.破坏摧毁 destructive

adj.造R破坏

20.determinevt.决µ决Çdeterminetodosth.(bedeterminedtodosth.)下µ决Ç˜ÂN

determinationn.决Ç determineda.下µ决Ç Determinedtomakelifebetterforhisfamily,heworkedhard

dayandnight.下决Ç9d=过上ú日他日日夜夜努工作?

2020  7

1.devotevt.把—奉献,把—专«ƒ于‡devotionn.奉献奉献V神 devotedadj.忠诚献身be

impressedwithherdevotiontohelpingthedisabled

2.differvi.相异H别differentadj.H别"±differencen.H别"±

3.difficultadj.困难difficultyn.困难havedifficultyindoingsth

4.directadj.直/v.指导导_adv.直/. directlyadv.直/.恰ú.;坦率.conj...Sdirectionn.

方向指导«>说šdirectorn.c.§责=董N导_

5.discovervt.Òødiscoveryn.Òø

6.discussvt.讨论8论 discussionn.讨论辩论 beunderdiscussion 正#讨论

7.distancen.距离 distanta.远,遥远Theauthordistancedhimselffromsomeofthecommentsinhisbook.作

者#他书里-ÂÕ评论淡然处之?句5distance](D)k——疏远(P思)

8.distinguishv.Hg,辨别,g清distinguishedadj.卓越贵atalldistinguishedfigureinadarksuit穿¥

色套装、å度非凡大身ž

9.distributev.gÒg配 distributionn.gÒg配

disturbancen.干ì骚乱 Whatcouldpossiblydisturbsuchtranquillity?

什么破坏1种宁静？Therewassomethingabouthimshefounddisturbingandshefeltdeeplydisturbed.ÿÒ

ø他身上Õ东西9ÿ觉Y"安,ÿ¥ "安?

11.diversev."±,;种;样,色色diversityn.;样D

12.dividevt.g,划gdivisionn.ƒ算术«‡除g配g工undividedadj.专未g裂

13.donatev.捐赠 donationn.捐赠 donor/donatorn.捐赠者

14.eageradj.渴Ê热切 eagernessn.渴Êeagerlyadv.ó切.渴Ê.

15.easya.JA,"ªeasilyad.JA.easev.减轻缓解ƒ难度或严重程度‡n.JA舒luneasy

adj."安"舒Luneasinessn.

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摘要：

12024届英语高考词汇变形总汇11.abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子2.ability n. 能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj. 残疾的able adj. 能够；有能力的 enable vt. 使能够 The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.3. absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 不在的，缺席的present adj. 在场的，出席的The presence of ...

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