《高考英语3500词详解》

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【内容简介】
《高考英语 3500 词详解》,是一部较为完备的高考词汇详
复习使用,也可供高中各年级学生平时查阅学习之用。
音标、词性、词义、例句
用法、搭配、辨析、说明
《高考英语 3500 词详解》
A
a[], an[] art. 1. (泛指)一个:He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友
2.(同类事物中的)任何一个:A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。3.(与表示单位的
词连用)每一:We meet twice a week. 我们每星期见两次面。4.某,某一个:A Mr Smith
wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。 5.(用于某些抽象名词前,使其具体
化)一种,一个:a strong love of adventure 对冒险的一种酷爱 a pleasure 一件快乐的事 6.
(用质名使类化种,a junk food 种垃 a
black tea 一种红茶 7.同一(个):They are of an age.他们同岁。8. 用于一些固定词组:
have a rest 休息一会 take a walk 散步 make a promise 许诺 in a hurry once in a while
时地
【辨1. a 在以开头a box, a university; an 元音
的词前, an umbrella, an honest man。以下两个句子帮助你记忆(根据之后单词的读音而不是
字母)用 a还是用 an 的特殊情况:
(1) In a universitya European walks along a one-way road with a useful book, which is a
usual thing.在一一个着一本有沿着道走
很平常的事。
(2) An hour agoan honest man accepted an honorable task.
人接受了一项光荣的任务。
2. 冠词 a和数词 one:(1)冠词 a示类属。如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是钢
笔,那是铅笔。one 是数词,明确表示数量。如: Only one student came. 只有一个学生来了
2)两者都可以用,但着重点不同。试比较:A boy can do it. 男孩子可以做那事。(女孩
子不一定能做)One boy can do it. 一个男孩就可以做那事。(不必两个或更多)
3. 在序数词之前用 the,表示“序数”:When I met her for the second time, she was old.
aDo you want to read it a
second time? 你还想看第二次吗?
4. most 之前the 时,most 表示“最”之意;most 之前有 amost 表示“常”
veryThis is the most beautiful flower.This is a
most beautiful flower. 这是非常漂亮的一种花。
abandon[] vt. 1.抛弃戒除The enemy abandoned they city and
the fled. 敌军弃城逃跑2.离弃背弃The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. 那个狠心
的男人遗弃妻儿3.情,意:He abandoned himself to grief. 极度悲伤
【搭配】abandon oneself to 沉溺于;情于
ability[] n. 1.[U]She has the ability to speak English fluently. 她能
够流利地说英语。2.[U,C]能,才智a man of ability (many abilities) ()的人
【搭配】the ability to do sth 做某事的能,一不说:the ability of doing sth
able[] adj. 有能的,He is an able teacher.
He was able to solve the problem quickly. 他很快把问题了。
【搭配】be able to do sth 做某事
【注意】able 的比较级和最高级常是 abler ablest,也可以是 more able, better able
most able,但不如前者常见。
辨析be able to can 区别,见 can
abnormal[]adj. 常的,不正常的,的:abnormal behavior 常的
行为。This warm weather is abnormal for February. 2里,如此温暖天气不正常。
aboard[] adv.& prep.上船(飞机),在()Welcome aboard
this flight to London. 往伦敦He has gone aboard (the plane).
飞机
board n.木板v.上船飞机
abroad adv.在(到)国外
broad adj.宽阔
abolish[] vt.废除It was Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in
the United States. 正 是 亚 伯 拉 罕 ·林 肯 废 除 美 国 奴 隶 制 度 Bad customs should be
abolished. 风俗应废除
abortion[] n.[C,U]His attempt proved to be an abortion.
企图没得逞It will cause [produce] abortion. 将引起流产
about[] prep. 1.He traveled about the world.
世界2.()He looked about him now and then. 时地3.
涉及He talked about his family. 到了他的4.…身()Do you have a lighter
about you? 身上带打火 5.于:What are you about? 干什么?adv. 1.
多:She is about fifty.50 2.I am used to going about alone.
独往3.附近There was nobody about.附近没有人。
【搭1.How [What] about… How about having a cup of tea?
? What about that matter the other day? 早几天那件么样? 2. be about to do sth 即将
做某事(不与具体的时间状语连用)They are about to start. 他们就要动身了。
辨析1.about on()about 指泛泛地或非正论及某事;on 指比较
某事。比较:He wrote a book on mathematics. 了一本有
学的书。He wrote a report about this school. 道有这所学的情况。
I have told you much about the matter. You’d better read a book on it.于这
了很多,你最读一本论述它的书。
2. know sb 某人,know about sb 道某人的情况;hear sb 到某人()hear
about sb 某人;write a book 书,write about a book
above[] prep. 1.高于,高,在方:I saw the moon above the roof. 我看见
We were flying above the clouds. 2.
Health is above wealth. 健康胜过财富The temperature has been above the average recently.
来的气温比平均温度高。3.于,不于,不会:He is above doing such things. 他不
adv.在前the plan mentioned above adj.
的:the above statement (= the statement above)
【搭above all above oneself , above sea level
above the average
above, over, onover 方,与 under 相对,而 above
一定表示正方,below 相对,以四个词物体都不接on 表示在面,beneath
相对,物体接动态覆盖常用 over而不用 aboveHe flew over
to France. 到了法Cover the baby over with a sheet. 把婴儿盖起来。
abroad[] adv. ()国外He just came back from abroad.
来。He has been abroad many times. 他多次出国
【搭配】at home and abroad be all abroad 名其离题
abrupt[] adj. 1.的,意The train came to an abrupt stop. 火车突
了下来。2.()He has an abrupt manner. 举止粗鲁
3.陡峭的;险的:an abrupt peak
absence[] n.[C,U]1.不在缺席Her absence was noticed by the teacher.
意到 In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge. 不在
2.[U]The police were delayed by the absence of information about the crime.
3.[C]After an absence of
seven years I went home.外出 7年后我返回故乡
【搭配】absence of mind in the absence of(某人)不在时,(某物)
absent[] adj. 1.缺席,不Nobody is absent today. 今天
2.(定语)的;He looked at me in an absent way.地看着我。3.缺乏
This idiom is absent in that dictionary.vt.He
absented himself from the meeting.出席
be absent from absent oneself from absent-
minded 不在的。
【注意】示“不在时,常不absent而用 out, not in, not at home, away from
home 等。
absolute[] adj. 1.的,地道的:an absolute fool 十足 2.
对的,完Thats absolute nonsense! 3.确实的,定的,We
have absolute proof. 我们有确据。4.条件的:make an absolute promise 条件答应
absorb[] vt. 1.Dry sand absorbs water. 干沙吸水2.
知识等):I have no time to absorb what he said.弄懂他所说的3.吸引…
注意,使He is absorbed in study. 学习。4.,同化:Most
little shops have been absorbed into big businesses. 大多数小被并入公司
【搭配】be absorbed in...全神注于……
abstract[] adj. 1. 抽 象 的 : We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty
itself is abstract. 2.an abstract
painter 抽象 n.1.[C]派艺术2.[C]Please write an abstract of this
scientific article. 篇科
absurd[]adj. 荒谬的,愚蠢的,It’s absurd not to wear a coat in such
cold weather. 穿It is absurd to believe that the number 13
brings bad luck. 数字 13 恶运荒诞的。
abundant[] adj.的,an abundant harvest Our
country is abundant in natural resources. 国自然资源丰
abuse[] v.1.He was accused of abusing his position for personal gain.
2.Its said that he abused his wife.
n.[]1.[C,U]用,用。2.[C,U]辱骂,说坏话侮辱
【搭配】the abuse of drugs personal abuse 攻击
academic[] adj. 1.(或大)学的,学的:academic research
术研究 an academic degree 学位 2.理论的;不的:an academic point 一个理论
点。n. [C]大学学生,大学
academy[] n. 1.( )专科院an academy of music a
military academy 2.研究院,学会:the Academy of Sciences of China
accelerate[] v.(使),增加:I accelerated and left the
other cars behind. 我加其他面。I decided to accelerate our advertising.
定增加广告量。
accent[] n. 1.[C,U]音,He speaks with a strong Shanghai accent.
话带有很重的上海音。2.[C]重音:The word “lady” has its accent on the first syllable. lady
这个词的重音在第一个3.[C,U],重点:In all our products the accent is on quality.
在我们的所有品中,最重的就是质量。
accept[] v. 1.She offered him a lift and he accepted (it).
,他就情了。2. 同意,The news that he had been accepted to Beijing University
spread quickly.被北京大学录取迅速传开。 3.为,accept sth as true
辨析accept receive:前者“接受”,后者指的“”:He
received the gift, but he did not accept it. 到这件物,但有接受。
【搭配】accept…as…
access['ækses]n.[U]1.You can easily get access to him.他。2.
(后接介词 tothe access to a building 3.
用)的会:Only high officials had access to the Emperor.只有高级官员以接皇帝vt.
存取件):I accessed three different files to find the correct information.存取
个不同的件以寻找正确的息。
【搭配】have/gain access to 可以/
accessible[ək'sesəbl]adj.1. These documents are not
accessible to the public.公众法看到这些件。2.解的易懂:His poems are always
very accessible.他的总是通俗易懂
accident[] n.1.[C] 事 件Two people were injured in the
accident. 这次事中有两人受2.[CU]It is quite an accident.这是一件很
的事。The police found the lost kid by accident.警察无意中到了那个失踪的孩子。
【搭配】by accident (=by chance) 意中 by accident of ……会,
…… without accident 事地
辨析accident incident前者的不事件();后
事件,也指事件:About ten people were killed in the car accident. 在这次
中大10 个人生。 The book is about the July 7th Incident. 这本书是七七的。
accommodation[] n. 住 宿 膳 宿 Can we find
accommodation(s) at a hotel for tonight? 我 们 旅 馆 住 宿 ? / This hospital has
accommodation(s) for 500 patients. 医院500 位。
注意词在语中不可数,美国英语常用复数,但不能与不定冠词连
用。
accompany[] v.1. 伴 随 同:She accompanied her friend to the
concert. 同朋友音乐会。2.……Her mother accompanied her on the piano.
的母用钢为她伴奏
1.He accompanied her to go to
the station.to go 2. accompany to go somewhere with someone,
especially to look after them,所以词不表示在某陪伴某人。
accomplish[] vt.accomplish ones purpose
/ We tried to settle the argument but accomplished nothing. 我们争端,但没起什
么作用。
【辨析】accomplish, complete, finish achieve
accomplish 标、任务等,其后常接 task,aim,journey 等名词;
complete 事情有使某事完、完
finish 多指achieve 多指计划
或大
according []只用于以下两个习语中according to: prep.根据
Everything went according to plan. According to the weather forecast, we'll
have rain tomorrow. 根据天气,明会下according as: conj. 根据……而定,按照
而定:You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.
好坏对你奖惩
【注意】according to 后一不接 view(看法)opinion(意见)这类词,也不接第一人
(me, us)。如:我看,这部电影很不
In my opinion, the film is wonderful.(正)
According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.
According to me, the film is wonderful.
account[] n. 1.[C]账户open an account at [with] a bank 行开
Put it on my account.= Add it to my account. 记在我的2.[C],说明,I
believe that is a very good account of what happened. 生的情况
3.[U]He is angry on this account. 于这个他很生4.[U]Never
leave this point out of account. 不可一点不
v. 为:I account him lucky.
为他很幸运
【搭account for by [from] all accounts ,据,据 on
account of on all accounts [on every account] on no account take
account of ,重 take sth into account ,注意
accountant[] n. [C] 计 师 ,会He signed the accountant to
enter. 他示意叫会进去
accumulate[] v.Dust soon accumulates
in the room. 里很快积满灰尘He accumulated a good library. 积累书。
accuracy[] n. [U]确,确:firing accuracy / with accuracy
确地 / There is no need to check the accuracy of the report. 有必实这确性。
accurate[] adj.确的Is that clock accurate? ? /
He is accurate in his judgment. 他的判断正确无误
accuse[] vt.,指He accused her of cheating. 他指
/ He was accused as an accomplice. 为同
注意】表示某事而控告、指、指某人,常用 accused sb of (doing) sth,其中
的介词 of 不能forThe police accused him of theft [stealing]. 控告偷盗
accustomed[] adj. 的,常的He is accustomed to hard work.
/ She was accustomed to getting up early. 她习早起
说明】表示习做某事,be accustomed to其中to 为是介词
后接名词或名词,但在现代英语中,其后也可接( to 被视为不定符号)
ache[] n.[C,U]疼痛I have an ache in the stomach. 胃痛vi. His back aches.
/ I’m aching all over. 全身/ Her head ached all night. 她的头整夜
辨析ache pain前者持续疼痛隐痛;而 pain
广,可指轻微剧烈,可指部的全身,可指持续等。
achieve[] vt. 1.到,He achieved good results. 成绩/
She achieved no success. 2.I’ve achieved only half of what I
hoped to do. 了我所希望的一
”: He achieved because he worked hard. 成功
achievement[] n.1.[U] Such a goal was impossible of
achievement. 标不可能实2.[C] 就,功 绩 Landing on the moon was a
remarkable achievement. 上月是一大伟绩
acid[] n.[C,U] adj.1.的,有Lemons have an acid taste. 柠檬
2.尖刻的:acid remarks 刻薄
acknowledge [] vt.1.acknowledge ones fault / I
acknowledge the truth of his statement. 他 说 的 是 事 实 。 2.()为 : He was
acknowledged to be [as] the best player. 被公为是最佳选手
acquaintance[] n.1.[C]人:He is not a friend, only
an acquaintance. 他不是朋友,只是相/ He has many acquaintances. 友很广2.[U](
连用 a)熟悉I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 一点语。
acquire[] vt.1. She acquired a knowledge of the English by
careful study. 学习而英语。2.Our company has recently acquired a
new office building in Chicago. 我们公司到了一栋新办公楼
acquisition[] n.1.[U]He devotes his time to the acquisition
of knowledge. 知识上2.[C]西到的人:This motor-scooter
is my latest acquisition. 辆摩是我最购置的。
acre[] n.[C]a farm of 20 acres 20 / The total area of a
soccer field is about two acres. 一个的总面为两英
across[] prep.1.穿There is a bridge across the river.
两边有相连。2.一边:The bus stop is just across the street.
的那边。3.示“”:He sat there with his arms across his chest. 在那,两
前。adv. 1.穿一边到一边:Can you swim across? 你能
2.He sat there with his arms across. 在那
辨析across through:前者指在面穿,后者指在里面或在一定穿
walk across the playground / walk through a forest
【说明】across 介词或词,不能用作动词,cross 词:go across a bridge
/ cross a bridge
act[] n.1.[C]行为,行举动It’s a foolish act. 那是愚蠢2.[C],条例
Social Security Act / under this Act 3.[C]()a play of
two acts v. 1.,做事,Think before acting. 而后行。/ It’s time to act.
了。2.He acts well. 戏演3.任,当:A trained dog can act as
a guide to a blind person. 经过训练人的4.起作用,The medicine acts
on the heart. 起作5.扮演He acted (the part of) Hamlet very well. 扮演哈姆
()1. act as He acts as director of the workshop.
车间2. act for 表:The chairman is ill, so I’m asking Mr Smith to act for
him. ,所以我史密斯先生
active[] adj. active measures / The
market is active. / Although he is quite old, he is still very active. 老了,可
【说明】take part in()语中,part 常不用冠词,但有了 active
则要用不定冠词:He takes an active part in school activities. 极参加学各项
activity[] n. 1.[U]()The house has been full of activity
all day. 子里都很热闹2.[C](具体)(常用复)school activities /
social activities / sports activities 育活 / outdoor activities
【说明】重指一种状态时,不可数;指具体所做的事情,如
乐、等,可数,常用复数。
actor[] n.[C]()actors lines / a film actor 电影
【说明】actor 指男,也可泛指男和女指女,用 actress
actress[] n.[C]a famous actress 名女
actual[] adj. in actual life /
actual price / I’m not joking. These are his actual words. 我不是开,这都是他的
【说明】常不用表语,有比较等级。
A.D.[] n.Buddhism was introduced into China about A.D.67.
67 传入的。/ From 30 B.C. to A.D. 20 is 50 years. 30 20
50 年。
【说明】A.D.在年之前或之后可。比较:B.C.(元前)于年之后。
Ad[] n.[C]广告 advertisement
adapt[] v. 1.使使Can you adapt (yourself) to the new job?
? 2.The car was adapted for use as a taxi.
/ It is difficult to adapt this story for the film. 要把电影不容
adapt to to Soon they adapted to living in the
country. 他们很快就了在
adaptation[] n.1.[C] 本 : an adaptation of a novel for
television 小说成电视剧2.[U]a period of adaptation
add[] v. 1.加,增加:Add some water. / That was adding fuel to the fire.
火上2.接着()I have two points to add. 我有两补充意见。3.来,增加
做加法:The child can’t add yet. 这小还不会做加法1. add in 包括Don’t forget to add
me in. 2. add to 加:This adds to our difficulties. 增加了我们的困难
3.add up 来:You haven’t added the figures up right. 这些数字你有加对。4. add up to
来等于,总之就是The figures add up to 500. 这些数字加来等于 500/ Your long
answer just adds up to a refusal. 你的冗长回答等于
addicted[] adj.He was addicted to all sorts of vice.
/ He was addicted to poetry and hoped to be a poet.
人。
addition[] n1.[U]加,加,加法:The boy is still not good at addition.
个小2.[C]They’ve got a new addition to the family.
1. in addition You need money and time, in addition,
you need diligence. 金钱此外,你还2. in addition to 除…外()In
addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. 了学习英语之,他必学习
第二语。
address[] n.1.[C]a return address / change one’s
address / What’s your home address? 2.[C]
Who will give the opening (closing) address? ()? vt.1.()写收件人
The letter is addressed to you. 你 的2. How should I
address her? 怎样?
【说明】1. 某人的地时 , 常说 What’s your address? 不说 Where’s your
address? Where do you live? 以,通俗2.时,
物,后接语时,不加介词,如,不说 address to
sb,而说 address sb
adequate[] adj. 1.的:The supply is not adequate to the demand.
2.I hope you will prove adequate to the job.
3.可的,差强人意的:Your work is adequate but Im sure you could do better. 你的
,但我定你还能
说明】一不与 enough 连用,以语义重复。
adjust[] v.1.I must adjust the watch; it is slow.
下,2.(使)He soon adjusted (himself) to her way of life.
了她的生
说明】表示“”时,adjust oneself to 这一结构,其中的反身词可
adjustment[] n. [C,U] 调 整 调 节 Ive made a few
adjustments to the plan. 我对计划了些小小的调整/ She made a quick adjustment to her new
job. 她很快就
administration[] n.[U]
You will need some experience in administration. 面的/ Master of Business
Administration (=MBA) 商管硕士
admirable[] adj.an admirable example of
违规内容,禁止显示
advantage[] n. 1.[C]点,优势好处It is a great advantage to
be able to drive a car. 是很有/ There are several advantages in city life.
2.[U]There is little advantage in buying a dictionary if you can’t
read. 你不字,字典也没什么用。1.have the [an] advantage over (of) 于,比
优 势 You have the advantage over (of) me in experience. 比 我 2. take
advantage of 便They took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis.
好天气/ He has always been taking advantage of me. 他老是在我的便宜
adventure[] n.[C,U]冒险,冒险a young man looking
for adventure 冒险的年 / Sherlock Holmes had many adventures.
很多奇遇
【说明】表示抽象意义的“冒险”,不可数;示具体意义的“冒险的事件
可数:a sense of adventure 冒险意 / an adventure on sea 海上冒险
advertise[] v. 1. 登 广 告 , 做 广 告 We don’t actually advertise very
much. 我们不多做广/ He advertised for a secretary. 登广告招聘2.广
If you want to sell your product you must advertise it. 品,你就
登广告/ Jobs are advertised in the papers. 招聘广告
【说明】作及物或不词,义不同,比较:advertise sth 广告登广告
advertise for sth 登广告征求寻找某物(其中的 for )如:advertise a job
广告招聘 / advertise for a job 登广告求职
advertisement[] n.[C]广 He put an advertisement in the
paper. 他在报上登广告/ The wall was covered with advertisements. 广告
【说明】1. advertisement 也可 advert adads for selling cars 销售汽广2.
advertisement 是 可 数 名 词 , 不 可 数 名 词 用 advertising The magazine contains a lot of
advertising [advertisements]. 这本杂志广告很多。
advice[] n.[U]He asked for her advice. 意见。/
He followed [took] my advice. 了我的意见。/ Let me give you a piece of advice.
/ I want your advice on [about] the matter. /
Good advice is beyond price.
piecea piece of advice, two
pieces of advice
advise[] v. 1.He did what the doctor advised. 听从生的
/ He advised going to London. 伦敦/ He advised me to go to London.
2.He advised me that I won the prize. / Could you
advise us of the arrival of the goods? 物到时,通知我们
【说明】1.后接语时,名词,不用不定advise doing sth;但
后接词时 advise sb to do sth2.
句时,should + 形”这I
advise he (should) start early. 动身
advocate[] n.[C] He is a strong advocate of the new
method of teaching. vt.[]
He advocates higher salaries for teachers. 张提工资
()He advocates building
more schools. 所学
aeroplane[] n. [C] ()fly an aeroplane / travel to
摘要:

【内容简介】《高考英语3500词详解》,是一部较为完备的高考词汇详解词典,内容包括“词条、音标、词性、词义、例句、用法、搭配、辨析、说明、注意事项”等等。既可供高考总复习使用,也可供高中各年级学生平时查阅学习之用。音标、词性、词义、例句用法、搭配、辨析、说明《高考英语3500词详解》Aa[],an[]art.1.(泛指)一个:Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。2.(同类事物中的)任何一个:Asquarehasfoursides.正方形有四条边。3.(与表示单位的词连用)每一:Wemeettwiceaweek.我们每星期见两次面。4.某,某一个:AMrSmi...

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