22. THE ANSWER THAT WAS TRUE
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Prologue
The First Galactic Empire had endured for tens of thousands of years. It
had included all the planets of the Galaxy in a centralized rule, sometimes
tyrannical, sometimes benevolent, always orderly. Human beings had
forgotten that any other form of existence could be.
All except Hari Seldon.
Hari Seldon was the last great scientist of the First Empire. It was he who
brought the science of psycho-history to its full development.
Psycho-history was the quintessence of sociology, it was the science of
human behavior reduced to mathematical equations.
The individual human being is unpredictable, but the reactions of human
mobs, Seldon found, could be treated statistically. The larger the mob, the
greater the accuracy that could be achieved. And the size of the human
masses that Seldon worked with was no less than the population of the
Galaxy which in his time was numbered in the quintillions.
It was Seldon, then, who foresaw, against all common sense and popular
belief, that the brilliant Empire which seemed so strong was in a state of
irremediable decay and decline. He foresaw (or he solved his equations and
interpreted its symbols, which amounts to the same thing) that left to
itself, the Galaxy would pass through a thirty thousand year period of
misery and anarchy before a unified government would rise once more.
He set about to remedy the situation, to bring about a state of affairs
that would restore peace and civilization in a single thousand of years.
Carefully, he set up two colonies of scientists that he called
"Foundations." With deliberate intention, he set them up "at opposite ends
of the Galaxy." One Foundation was set up in the full daylight of
publicity. The existence of the other, the Second Foundation, was drowned
in silence.
In Foundation (Gnome, 1951) and Foundation and Empire (Gnome, 1952) are
told the first three centuries of the history of the First Foundation. It
began as a small community of Encyclopedists lost in the emptiness of the
outer periphery of the Galaxy. Periodically, it faced a crisis in which the
variables of human intercourse, of the social and economic currents of the
time constricted about it. Its freedom to move lay along only one certain
line and when it moved in that direction, a new horizon of development
opened before it. All had been planned by Hari Seldon, long dead now.
The First Foundation, with its superior science, took over the barbarized
planets that surrounded it. It faced the anarchic Warlords that broke away
from the dying Empire and beat them. It faced the remnant of the Empire
itself under its last strong Emperor and its last strong General and beat
it.
Then it faced something which Hari Seldon could not foresee, the
overwhelming power of a single human being, a Mutant. The creature known as
the Mule was born with the ability to mold men's emotions and to shape
their minds. His bitterest opponents were made into his devoted servants.
Armies could not, would not fight him. Before him, the First Foundation
fell and Seldon's schemes lay partly in ruins.
There was left the mysterious Second Foundation, the goal of all searches.
The Mule must find it to make his conquest of the Galaxy complete. The
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