2010年12月英语四级真题解析+听力原文

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2010 12 月英语四级真题解析
Help Children to Be Independent
Thanks to the “family plan” policy, today in China many families have one child.
Loving and caring for children is an old Chinese tradition that has remained for
thousands of years. But the children are spoilt so much that they have less
independence. They rely on their parents in everything. That is bad for a child's
growing. Therefore, parents should develop the children's independence instead of
doing everything for them.
There are some ways to help children to be independent. First of all, you should
believe your children can do the things well. Second, give them more chances to
practice , when they don't know how to do it, just tell them the way. Third, don't be
afraid to see them fail. In the beginning, they may do something bad. But don't worry,
just let them try again. They can do the work as well as you if given more time.
To be independent is good for the children. A child who is independent will succeed
easily in the future.
Part Ⅱ
  Reading ComprehensionSkimming and Scanning
  1A) People instinctively seek nature in different ways.
  解析:第一段最后一句直接给出关键字 profound belief, whether 引导的从句
对应答案中的 instinctively
  2D) Things that are purchased.
  解析:第段最后一句,what is best 对应题目中的 prefer, that is to say 作为
暗示直接引出之后的 things that can be bought,选择 D
  3B) More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.
  解析:题干中有关瑞典研究,定位到第四段第一句,结合语义,不难得出
B的正确答案
  4D) are less likely to be involved in bullying
  解析:A具有干扰性,生学科水
平的线索,但考虑到快速阅读题的传统,即题目顺序对应文章顺序,所以应该
定位到第四段之后的内容,即大段有关 bullying 的段落,得出答案 D
  5B) Provide more green spaces for them.
  解析:对应第八段内容,作者通过否定患儿对药物的依赖性来给出自己的
建议,结合全文主旨自然环境的重要性,得出 B答案
  6B) They enjoy a life of better quality.
  解析:第九段第二句点出老龄人口增长的侧重点是在高质量的生活水平上
紧接着又指出绿色的生活方式是达到该种高质量生活水平的最重要因素。
  7C) access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence
  解析:十一段引文中 can reduce violent behavior,直接对应 C选项
  8separated
  解析:题干是有关人们错误观念的问题,找到倒数第三段的关键段 error
humanity and the natural worldseparated(
separable can 重复,separable 本身词义即能够分离的)
  9the wild world
  解析:最后一段第二句直接命中题干,照抄 the wild world 即可。
  10. harmony
  解析:最后几段内容的小标题直接给出 harmony
  Part Ⅲ
  Listening Comprehension
  Section A
  短对话(11~18
  答案及解析:
  11. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She can’t stand the hot weather.
  C) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington.
  答案:D
  Woman I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature.
表明了她待在这里很愉快,很享受待在华盛顿,故选 D
  12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company.
  B) What her job prospects are.
  C) What the customers’ feedback is.
  D) The directors opinion of her work.
  答案:D
  解析:Woman 说到 but I wish the director would give me some feedback.
明了她希望得到 director 的意见(即反馈),故选 D
  13. A) Combine her training with dieting.
  B) Repeat the training every three days.
  C) Avoid excessive physical training.
  D) Include weightlifting in the program.
  答案:C
  解析:Man 以自己上次因运动(举重)过量而受伤为例,建议女士应该量
力而行,避免过量运动,故选 C
  14. A) When she will return home. B) Whether she can go by herself.
  C) Whether she can travel by air. D) Whether she will completely recover.
  答案:C
  解析:Man 开头就说到 I’m worried about her going on a plane. 从中可知,他
担心的是年老的母亲能不能乘飞机,故选 C
  15. A) The woman knows how to deal with the police.
  B) The woman had been fined many times before.
  C) The woman had violated traffic regulations.
  D) The woman is good at finding excuses.
  答案:C
   Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the
crossroads? 通过这句话就可以知道女士没有遵守交通规则,故选 C
  16. A) Switch off the refrigerator for a while.
  B) Have someone repair the refrigerator.
  C) Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.
  D) Buy a refrigerator of better quality.
  答案:B
  解析:Man 说到 Maybe you should have it fixed,女士回答到 You’re right.
  这说明女士也同意男士的看法,但并未提到让这个男士来修,故选 B
  17. A) He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.
  B) He has got enough money to buy a house.
  C) He can finally do what he has dreamed of.
  D) He is moving into a bigger apartment.
  答案:C
  解析:Man 第二句话说到 Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land
I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. 表明他能实现买地理想了,故选
C
  18. A) She is black and blue all over.
  B) She has to go to see a doctor.
  C) She stayed away from work for a few days.
  D) She got hurt in an accident yesterday.
  答案:D
  Woman My hands still hurts from the fall on the ice
yesterday.从中可知这位女士倒受伤了,但是男士
C
女士现在休息而不是过去已经休息了几,故选 D
  对话析:
  第一个短对话:
    谈论天气 the heat is unbearable 强 调 有了华盛顿的 museums and
restaurants天气I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature.
  学看看生活中的因素,有了馆和餐馆天气热都热爱
这是何等乐天精神啊!
  第二个短对话:
  谈论新工 I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would
give me some feedback.学了很多新东西呢,但是希望上能 给
!!!feedback 是反馈也是答案的题。这位女士什么呢知道上
对她的看法嘛!
  第三个短对话:
  关于锻炼的,Can you help me work
out a physical training program, John?帮我制的项目Sure, but
whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. ,不过不管你做什么,得小心
来的句是举例Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-
lifting in three days and I hurt myself.上次的举重的训练
果我就受伤了。
  问题是这个男人要建议这个女人什么?
  四级考试委员会,这里分明在同学们,平时锻炼
着点儿。
  第四个短对话:
  这个对话好!弘扬爱护老人的美德
  儿说,我妈妈I have an elderly mother 然后表达他对乘飞
机的担心 I’m worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk?有没有危险啊?
  生的回答,再现四观的Not if her heart
is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it.没问
事啊如果她心有问题的话,那我就不建议她(乘飞机
  第个短对话:
  交通怎么做?!教你谦恭回答。首先,第一句的男
Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?
一次示意让停呢?(潜台词是,被我
回来话了么?,这位女诚恳的,Sorry, I was just a
bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? 对不
但不管怎么说,我需罚款吗?
  人是有时候情绪化且我认罚,这句便
的素质提高了哈!
  第个短对话:
  家庭琐事
  第一个人说,I’m no expert 不 是 but that noise in your refrigerator
doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed.
,也许你应该 have it fixed 是考发誓
生学have sth done 的结
  第二个人You’re right.钉牢同意就是冰箱
And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough.我恐怕我已经拖put off,
一个考官立誓教会全中考生的内容,拖延put off,心之心。
  问题,这女的可能会怎么做呢?
  她学听懂个对话以后,一定冰箱!!,这里
强调 是找人修冰箱have it fixed 而不是她自己修 she will fix it herself.
  第个短对话:
  买房问题。全国热,考考到的角度那是真一个艺术!
  我市区公寓卖得不错I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown
apartment.也就是说了一个好价钱啦! Now, I have enough money to buy that
piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. 现在,
就看中的地啦能建一所房子啦!
  偷偷感叹下,这说明了多么滴啊!不过考
的,不考那么隐晦的,来个到这句话的人Congratulations
Does that mean you’ll be moving soon?
  恭喜你啊这是不是说明很快要搬家啊?!
  问题问们知道第一个个男人什么情况?!简单
你用来解答了,卖公寓了有了钱买地房子
  第八个短对话:
  是运动,不过这里及了一点点西搭配black and blue
,这实上说的是中文里的, 身上得又
  第一个人是在说她到现在还疼呢My hand still
hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.
不是摔坏哪儿了
    ( I wonder if I wonder if I could get
married with Sister Phoenix 知道能不能娶凤姐啊?!
摘要:

2010年12月英语四级真题解析HelpChildrentoBeIndependentThankstothe“familyplan”policy,todayinChinamanyfamilieshaveonechild.LovingandcaringforchildrenisanoldChinesetraditionthathasremainedforthousandsofyears.Butthechildrenarespoiltsomuchthattheyhavelessindependence.Theyrelyontheirparentsineverything.Thatisbadfora...

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