生理学考题回顾
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2025-01-11
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生理学考题回顾
一、 英译中：
1. 【10 级临五】Depolarization stage. At this time, the membrane
suddenly becomes permeable to sodium ions, allowing tremendous
numbers of positively charged sodium ions to ow to the interior of
the axon. The normal ploarized state of -90 mv is lost, with the
potential rising rapidly in the positive direction. This is called
depolarization. In large nerve $bers, the membrane potential
overshoots beyond the zero level and becomes somewhat positive,
but in some smaller $bers as well as many central nervous system
neurons, the potential merely approaches the zero level and does not
overshoot to the positive state.
2. 【11 级临五】Within 'a few 10,000ths of a second after the membrane
becomes highly permeable to sodium ions, the sodium channels
begin to close and the pltassium channels open more than they
normally do. Then, rapid di(usion of potassium ions to the exterior re-
establishes the normal negative resting membrane potential. This is
called repolarization of the membrane.
3. 【13 级临五】英语补充教材 P24 ' Slow waves 一段
4. 【11 级临五】polarization
5. 【11 级临五】negative feedback
6. 【11 级临五】threshold
7. 【11 级临五】supranormal period
8. 【11 级临五】sympathetic vasoconstrictor tone
9. 【11 级临五】oxygen content
10. 【11 级临五】gastrin
11. 【11 级临五】renal threshold for glucose
12. 【11 级临五】postsynaptic inhibition
13. 【11 级临五】insulin
14. 【12 级临五】homeostasis
15. 【12 级临五】premature'excitement
16. 【12 级临五】oxygen'capacity'of'hb
17. 【12 级临五】respiratory'quotient
18. 【12 级临五】gfr
19. 【12 级临五】stretch'reex
二、名词解释：
1. 【10 级临五】internal environment
2. 【10 级临五】primary active transport
3. 【10 级临五】cardiac index
4. 【10 级临五】oxygen capacity of Hb
5. 【10 级临五】respiratory quotient
摘要：
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生理学考题回顾一、英译中：1.【10级临五】Depolarizationstage.Atthistime,themembranesuddenlybecomespermeabletosodiumions,allowingtremendousnumbersofpositivelychargedsodiumionstoflowtotheinterioroftheaxon.Thenormalploarizedstateof-90mvislost,withthepotentialrisingrapidlyinthepositivedirection.Thisiscalleddepolarization....
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分类：医药卫生
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时间：2025-01-11
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