Martin Caidin - The God Machine

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The God Machine
by Martin Caidin
Scanned by BW-SciFi
1I didn't move. I waited, listening. I—
There! Again ... the sound muffled, fluttering just beyond the window of a man's senses. I strained
to hear better.
I didn't move a muscle, to prevent even the rustling of the sheets against my skin. In the swallowing
gloom I rested on my elbow, holding my breath, hearing dimly the blood in my ears. Retinal phantoms I
couldn't see swirled in the room. I had to move. I raised my head, staring at a razored sliver of light along
the carpet by the door. It seemed to take me forever to notice that the light was uneven.
Someone was standing out there.
This time I heard it clearly. Sibilant, yet soft. A woman-soft voice—
"Steve?"
I slipped from the bed with the automatic in my right hand. My thumb probed along the cold metal,
slipped the safety off. In the darkness the hammer cocking back sounded like a steel marble cracking
sharply against a metal plate. For just a moment I hesitated. I didn't like guns and I knew that if I stubbed
my toe and twitched my finger I could blow a very big hole in something. Or someone. The thought
washed through me, but I fought it off because I knew a lot worse than a hole in the night . . . Angrily, I
ordered my thoughts back to the present, to now.
"Steve!"
My feet padded softly as I crossed to the door. I wasn't too anxious to look through the peephole.
I held a vision of someone on the other side of that door, waiting patiently, laughing, until I set myself up
neatly, framed behind the tiny hole through which you could peer at visitors. Then, when I was fool
enough to arrange myself precisely as a cooperative target, a gun from the other side would pound lead
through the door. Into me. I was jumpy as hell.
Jumpy? Or is it you're really scared?
The voice sneered at me. I ignored it. I always tried to ignore myself. Of course I was scared.
I stopped just to one side of the door, leaning against the wall, my heart pounding.
"Who is it?"
An old man's voice, croaking. I fought down the impulse to clear my throat. I sounded silly enough
already, and this wasn't the time to worry about my vocal cords.
"Steve? It's me, Barbara."
Barbara? Of course; young, beautiful, amorous. We'd dated; one of those every-now-and-then
things. When I first joined the Project and met her, we'd had wonderful times together. But it had been a
long time ago. Why now? I glanced at my wrist-watch. In the gloom the luminous hands showed a
quarter to four. I thought of the other side of the door, and things became jumbled. I thought of that
beautiful body, but the gun in my hand kept crowding out the view and—
"Steve, please!"
"Are you alone, Babs?"
"Of course I'm alone."
I slipped the steel bolt free to release the door. "Come in." I didn't open the door myself. I stepped
back, to the side and away from the hallway light, the gun in my hand ready.
She slipped through quickly, eased the door closed behind her. I glanced at her; a light coat was
already sliding from her shoulders to reveal a sweater that did nothing to hide the beautiful form beneath.
I stepped behind her, slammed home the steel bolt. My thumb kept dancing on the safety of the
automatic, and I held the thing behind me, from her sight.
In the shadows that swallowed the room, her voice came out husky, the warm and familiar tone I'd
known so well: "You haven't called me for months, Steve."
I felt the anger in me. "This is a hell of a time to compare social notes," I retorted. I wasn't ready or
willing to play games. "What's this all about, Babs?"
She crossed the room, eased herself to the edge of the bed. She sighed. "Do you want me to
beg?" She caught me off balance with that one. It came without preamble. No nonsense.
"What?" I think I stammered out the word.
Her face lifted to me. "Isn't it obvious why I'm here? I—I was on a date with some idiot, and I
wanted to . . ." Her voice faltered.
"Go on," I insisted.
"I wanted to make love," she snapped. The steel in her voice softened as quickly as it appeared.
I swore to myself. She knew I hadn't dated anyone for a long time. Except, that is, for Kim. But I
knew that didn't bother Babs. What went on in someone's bed, she felt, was the business only of those
people who made love; and no one else had anything to do with it.
Yet, with all that had happened . . . Then she stood up and moved close to me, her breath coming
faster and her cheek brushing against mine. In the darkness I grinned. Here this beautiful creature was
about to drag me onto the sheets and I stood like a wooden Indian with the .38 still in my hand and not
knowing what to do with it. A voice spoke clearly to me. My own voice. It told me what to do with the
gun: Just hang on to it, Steve, old boy; just hang on to it and keep that safety off and the hammer
all the way back.
With her? With Babs? What the hell was I supposed to do with the .38? Shoot her?
Her hands kept moving. They knew how and what to do with me, and I was half frantic trying to
remain sensible, to keep a firm grip on myself. Babs tugged me back to the bed and eased me down. She
raised her body higher, arching. Her breasts came to my face. Christ! Those beautiful breasts, against my
face, pressing against my lips. My head was spinning. I smelled her perfume, just noticeable.
Spinning ... A dun roaring began somewhere within my ears; I could almost feel my blood racing as
her stomach pressed against mine. Her perfume ... my head, spinning . . . spinning . . . My God, spinning
. . . You bloody fool!
Cursing, I tried to shove her away. A sudden weakness stunned me; I seemed to have no more
strength than a child. Barbara's body remained atop mine, writhing, her breasts smothering me. She was
all over me and as I strained to free myself I felt her hands trying clumsily to hold me down. I began a
long slide down a huge well; the temptation to let go, just to fall and fall forever, grew stronger within me.
Fear, adrenalin, the instinct for survival . . . these are marvelous things. I tore myself from her grasp.
Alarm bells clamored wildly in my head. Something terrible was happening. ... I knew I must get up. I
cursed, raving at the weakness that crippled me. Gasping, I threw her to one side, rolling away to the
other and then stumbling to my feet. She came after me like a tigress, her breasts again squeezing against
my face, and Christ, my head, the spinning. . . .
Then I remembered. The .38 ... I still held it in my right hand. I didn't want to hit her with the gun. I
tried it the other way. I balled my left hand into a fist and hit her with everything I had, what I thought was
a ripping blow. It was clumsy, weak. She gasped, then threw herself again at me. I fell back, staggering.
Anger poured through me when finally I realized just how wrong everything had become. For a moment I
was free. I stepped back, thumbing the safety on, and then I brought the barrel of the .38 down in a
vicious arc. I felt the blow of metal smacking into something soft and yielding. I stood there with my chest
heaving, gulping desperately for air, as Barbara collapsed. She didn't moan or cry out; she just crumpled
to the floor.
The .38 slipped from my fingers. I began to feel numb through my arms and legs. Cotton filled my
mouth. My arms were as heavy as lead, and I wanted to sleep. That's all. Forget everything. Sleep. Just
sleep . . .
I reeled away from the window, used the walls for support, and made it to the bathroom. I pawed
at the light switch, jerked open the medicine chest with clumsy, stupid motions. I had it in my fingers but I
dropped it. There was that roaring again in my ears, and everything was blurring before me and I bent
down to pick it up. ... I knew I'd never make it to my feet again, so I just let go and slumped to the
bathroom floor; my head slammed against the sink but I ignored it, on my knees, pawing blindly, and then
I had the ampul in my fingers, and snapped it in two and jammed the smelling salts against my nostrils.
Something exploded in my chest and throat and deep inside my head, and in the sudden harsh light the
bathroom spun wildly, a stomach-wrenching dervish of gleaming tile and toilet bowl and sink and bathtub,
and I twitched my way into a fit of coughing. Long minutes later I lay weakly on the floor, my head a
hornets' nest of pain. But I was through the worst of it. I took a few more stiff pulls of the ampul, and
climbed shakily to my feet.
I walked back to the bedroom. The sight of Barbara still crumpled on the floor brought me up
short. I switched on a lamp, and what I saw made me curse. A nasty gash along her forehead had spilled
a lot of blood that stained her hair and the carpet where she lay. I hurried to the bathroom to get a wet
towel.While I cleaned the blood from her head and face, I thought about what had happened. Now that
it was in the past, it wasn't too difficult to understand. In her hair, sprayed across her breasts . . . there
was enough chemical sprayed on her body to knock out anyone against whom she could press tightly for
a few minutes. The fumes were barely perceptible, and perfume had disguised the odor. Just a little
longer . . . those lovely breasts against my face would have sent me spinning into unconsciousness. I tilted
back her head. Sure enough; there were two small antidote filters within her nostrils.
I was still too weak to lift her onto the bed. I placed a pillow beneath her head and as gently as I
could spread a blanket across her body. For several minutes I stood quietly, watching her, trying to
collect my thoughts. She began to moan; she was starting to come out of it.
Then I began to get my brain into gear. Barbara couldn't be in this caper alone—no question that
this had been planned carefully. Someone else was controlling this. Someone else who would move in
swiftly after she had done her work. After I had been wafted unconscious by the chemical sprayed on
her body. Someone else to finish off what she had started. It wasn't a pleasant thought.
But Barbara didn't want to kill me, for Christ's sake! Not the real Barbara. I sagged against the
wall. The real Barbara . . .
Who was real any more? Who wasn't?
If I didn't know better, if I didn't know I was sane and that this nightmare existed not wholly within
my mind, but in real, prosaic, everyday morning-and-night life, I know I would have succumbed to the
pressures tightening all about and against me.
Barbara Johnson had made love with me. We were great friends. She didn't want to kill me.
But she had tried to do exactly that.
Charles Kane was one of my best friends.
Not long ago he tried to murder me with his car. . . .
During the past several weeks there had been eight separate attempts on my life.
People—some of them friends, others only passing acquaintances, still others total strangers—had
tried to do me in with rifle bullets, automobiles, poison, even a knife. Not one of these people had a
damn thing against me.
Except murder.
No. Not really. Not those people . . . Christ, I had to shake the cobwebs from my head!
These people weren't murderers. They were only instruments. Despite that—
On an impulse I snapped off the lights and moved to the far side of the room, to the window facing
the street. In the darkness I eased the drape from the window and studied the street below. All the
parked cars seemed alike: dark and abandoned. I waited, my eyes darting back and forth. Then I saw it.
The telltale glow of a cigarette from one car. I wasn't surprised. Someone was waiting in that car for
Barbara to give the signal that I was dead to the world. He—whoever it was—could come up, quickly,
to finish me off.
The nausea came without warning, disgorging bile into my throat. I barely made it to the bathroom.
The sick-sweet taste drove me to my knees, dry-heaving, helpless to stem the spasms that racked my
body. I half sprawled on the tile, giving in to it all, feeling the headache knotting within me. I tried to fight
the pain trickling through a thousand cracks of my skull, but it didn't help. I lay there weak and sick, and
thought about it. ...
I knew who was trying to kill me.
He used these people as implements with which to carry out his task, coldly and unemotionally, a
task that he considered to be essential—my death.
Oh, I knew him, all right.
God.
No! I cursed at myself. Spell it out. . . .
Not the God that people knew, to whom they prayed.
This one was different.
The God Machine.
A brain. Brilliant beyond comprehension. A dream harshly real. A monstrous intellect the like of
which the world had never before known. The world still knew nothing about it—him—or whatever you
used for a name.
A bio-cybernetics creature. The finest product of the science and the technology and the hopes of
man. A brain—a real brain made up of the same things that make up your brain and mine. A brain that
filled an entire building, that reached out across a nation, a brain that was infinitely faster and more
diversified and more capable than a million human minds.
A brain that . . . well, this one didn't think it was God.
It knew it.
And it was doing its best to destroy me.
I lay there on the cold bathroom floor, my chest heaving for air and my stomach knotting in spasms
and the pain scrabbling through my mind, a beautiful girl unconscious on the floor in the next room, and I
wondered—
How do you fight God?
2my name is Steve Rand.
I'm not an ordinary person.
Ever since high school I knew there was something different about me. It was, I learned, the
manner in which I thought, the way the wheels turned inside my skull. I was a numbers adept. I thought of
math as, well, almost as if it were music. I never worked at math. It flowed; everything always fitted
beautifully. I never experienced difficulty with the same problems that kept my friends up through all
hours of the night. Numbers always marched dutifully in tune, always fell into place for me.
I was still in high school in Madison, Wisconsin, when a government search for students with
unusual skills in the mathematical sciences selected me, and some twenty others, for special tests. Two
government scientists discussed with us physics, algebra, geometry, calculus, differential equations,
cybernetics, probability, the topological sciences and other fields of which I was barely aware. The
scientists told us that if we did well in the tests we could have our choice of almost any college or
university in the country.
I didn't fathom this sudden and, I considered, undue attention. Yet the tests themselves excited the
government scientists. Even when I failed to master some of the really wicked problems they threw at us.
When I ran into the brain twisters that stopped me cold, I knew something was wrong. I didn't know
why; I just knew or sensed it. I explained to them that I simply wasn't ready to go that deep. The fact
that I recognized my own inadequacies seemed to please them.
My parents were somewhat overwhelmed by it all. Not until several days after I'd completed the
tests did my father even discuss it with me. I discovered only then that he had been visited by the two
government scientists. He told me—this is what he had been told—that my grasp of the problems I faced
took place with extraordinary speed. Several tests with which I'd wrestled were dead end. They were
deliberate blocks that didn't have any one answer to them. I seemed to recognize these almost at once
and, ignoring them, went on eagerly to the remainder.
That's all there was to it, really, for some time.
Then, three months before my graduation, we had another visitor from the government, a man who
was to become closer to me than any other human being. His name was Thomas A. Smythe, and years
would pass before I was to learn that Tom Smythe had actually been assigned to me. He was—well,
Tom could be described accurately as an unusual, perhaps even an odd sort of person. Physically he was
big: nearly six feet four inches. But he walked with a catlike grace and a physical ease that belied his bulk.
And he had a mind that was positively uncanny—a mind by which, on many occasions, I would find
myself frustrated and caught by surprise. That easygoing, huge fellow with his pipe and his deep throaty
voice was a master psychologist. I would come to learn that rarely did he think in terms of the present.
His everyday world always stretched years into the future.
Tom Smythe was waiting for me one day when I arrived home from school. I mentioned I had only
another three months before graduation. Tom Smythe said he had come to discuss with me and my
parents, on what he called a hard basis, my career beyond high school. My scholastic record of straight
A's should have guaranteed little difficulty in gaining just about any college or university. But I was also
aware that not even a superb scholastic performance assured a really free choice; there were schools
where the almost arbitrary decisions of admissions officials, and the waiting lists, would block admittance.
Tom Smythe explained with unabashed candor, "If you would like to continue your career,
specializing, as it were, in the mathematical sciences"—he paused for a gesture with his pipe as if to
demean his ability to open any university door in the land—"we can place you wherever you wish to go.
Of course," he added, "we have some ideas about that ourselves. . . ."
My father was an old horsetrader from way back when. He also had the habit of driving right to
the point of a matter. He stirred his drink idly, studying the swirl of Scotch around the ice cubes in his
glass. Without preamble he lifted his eyes and stared directly at our visitor. "Tell me, Mr. Smythe," he
said abruptly, "why the government is going to so much trouble."
Tom Smythe knew when to cut the mustard; of a sudden he tossed aside the amenities of social
conversation. "Your son is what we consider an adept in the higher mathematics," he said. "The tests
Steve took some months back told us a great deal about him. Oh, not so much what he can do now," he
emphasized with another gesture of his pipe. "That's only of passing importance. The tests indicated a
potential, a great potential, that as yet remains untapped. It must be nurtured, guided, developed."
Smythe leaned back in his chair and permitted the trace of a smile to appear. "If this potential
realizes fruition, Mr. Rand, there is every possibility that Steve may be rated as a mathematical genius."
My mother sighed and mumbled about a genius who never knew what time he was supposed to be
home at night. I laughed with Tom at being brought so abruptly back to earth.
Our government visitor paused to relight his pipe; I waited impatiently to hear what else Smythe
had come to tell us. I knew that while Smythe addressed himself directly to my father, hewing to the
respect due the parent, his words were selected carefully for their effect upon me. "Steve's natural talent
is different, even unusual, Mr. Rand," he went on, "yet it is not so rare as to be exclusive. Experience has
taught me—we have, as you may have suspected by now, gone into this with the greatest of care—well,
experience has taught us that a natural talent by itself isn't enough. I said that it needs guidance, that it
must be developed. I can't emphasize that too much," he said, nodding his leonine head as if to lend
added emphasis to his own words.
"We learned this the hard way, to put it bluntly," he went on. "We have been brought by, ah, by
events stirring within the Soviet Union, to reexamine the methods with which we, as a nation, have
utilized—or ignored—our single most valuable resource. I mean, of course, the young men and women
just striking out in the world."
He paused, and again that trace of a smile appeared, an unspoken admission that Tom Smythe,
and many others like him, were engaged in a monumental effort to realize as a future promise what had in
the past suffered neglect. But what I understood immediately eluded the satisfaction of my father.
"That sounds almost like a speech you have said many times, before, Mr. Smythe." Immediately
my father held up his hand to blunt the expected reaction. "No offense, no offense, Mr. Smythe," he said
quickly. "I can understand your problem. I imagine you have said many times before what you're telling
us now?"
The smile broadened into a wide grin of admission. "Touché," he said with a gesture of his pipe.
My father scratched the side of his nose in the move my mother and I knew so well. A clear sign
that he hadn't yet been sold a bill of goods—no matter how slick the salesman. Again he sought, and
found, the direct gaze of our visitor.
"Well, then, Mr. Smythe," my father said, "there is, I'm sure, much in what you say. But there is
also something frightening in your words."
Smythe waited, silent. I had the feeling that many times before he had encountered this same
situation.
"Urn, all this has a ring of, well"—my father shifted in his seat, placing his drink on the table
alongside him—"as if these youngsters were being branded as commodities. I buy and sell, Mr. Smythe,"
he emphasized, "and I would hate to think of Steve and others like him as—as, well, as commodities to
be traded across a bargaining counter." He shook his head unhappily. "I get the feeling—and mind you, I
hope that I'm wrong —that these kids really don't have that much say about what happens to them." He
sat back, waiting. He had given Smythe his chance to complete what he had come here to accomplish.
I held my breath. Again that trace of a smile flickered across Smythe's face.
"Nothing could be further from the truth, Mr. Rand," he said after a long pause. "It is not true
because that sort of thing doesn't pay off."
My father arched his eyebrows and pursed his lips. With an effort he kept his silence, waiting.
"We learned, Mr. Rand—and we learned this a long time ago, I should add—that it is impossible
to regiment the creative mind. We are aware, acutely aware, that this mind in which we are so interested,
the creative mind, will not function at its best when confined within a mental or intellectual straitjacket."
Again the slow shaking of that leonine head; again the feeling that Smythe was not so much talking to us
as if he were reaffirming, aloud, what he believed absolutely within himself.
"One of the problems of our society," he continued, "is that there's too much regimentation. That's
the curse"—he smiled fleetingly—"of what we would call the technocratic society. It can be stifling. In
any intellectual endeavor there must, there absolutely must, be the spark from within young and inquiring
minds. It's not only dangerous but, on the national level, it may even prove fatal to extinguish that spark."
He leaned back in his seat, again searching his pockets for matches. I had the strangest feeling that this
poking about was more deliberate than necessary, as if Smythe were providing his audience with a recess
in which to digest his message.
"I have a fair amount of experience at this sort of thing, Mr. Rand," he said suddenly. Then, almost
as if with an air of resignation: "More than once I have been described as a pied piper. But I do not lead,
Mr. Rand. I point the way."
My father smiled; Smythe had gotten through. Our visitor didn't miss the breach in the parental
wall. "The youngsters with whom we work," he added swiftly, "are free, intellectually and emotionally,
not to pursue our advice, if that becomes their decision. To repeat, we point the way—but we do not
sing any siren song. We advise, we assist, we counsel as much as it is possible to do so. We do all this
because we know truly how critical all this really is. But we can't push." A slow grin appeared. "Any
parent knows that," he said softly.
My father nodded. "Let's get down to cases, Mr. Smythe," he said. "What about our son?"
This time Smythe directed his smile to me, and I grinned back. I couldn't help it. He was something
like a pied piper, and I knew I was ready to follow wherever he might lead. Smythe had that aura about
him; it was an invisible, yet almost tangible force.
"Steve's promise, to repeat," Smythe said, "lies in the mathematical sciences. But full and early
development on a haphazard basis no longer is possible in a world of technological complexity and an
accelerated pace of events." Again Smythe had made that imperceptible shift to assume complete
command of the situation. "Development must take place at the earliest age possible, but that age must
also be consistent with the capabilities of the youth himself. That's why we prefer not to interfere, except
in rare cases, with a youngster's home life during high school. Emotional development constitutes one of
the ingredients critical to the fabric that makes up each one of us. Steve's moral and emotional
background in this household is all we could ask—"
"You mean you've checked us out, too?" The words sliced into Smythe's explanation.
"Of course, Mr. Rand. Wouldn't you have done the same thing?"
My father nodded slowly, begrudging the point.
"But now Steve is ready to be committed to his future," Smythe went on. "At the moment he is
enjoying all this attention. Later"—Smythe's eyes locked with mine—"despite the brilliance of which he is
already aware, when he stumbles against some truly staggering problems, he may wish he had never
heard of me. . . ."
He was right.
3SECRET
From: Harkness, M. E.; Interoffice Code 2123Q To: Computer Sciences Panel; Presidential
Science Advisory Board
Reference: Special Report 4, Project Pied Piper Response: Pied Piper SP 4; C2123Q
To review:
The digital computer epitomizes the new information technology in the range and diversity of
information processing it makes possible. Its impact upon the diverse sciences with which we are
occupied occurs in many guises; as traditional data analysis; as data processing of huge volumes of
records; as networks for gathering primary data; as techniques for building responsive experimental
arrangements; and as a basic theoretical tool in the simulation of complex systems.
Despite significant gains within the last decade, much of the impact is still only potential. Sufficient
evidence is at hand to support the judgment that this new information technology will exert an "impact
effect" on many new developing sciences as significant as did the technologies derived from
thermodynamics in an earlier period.
Project Pied Piper is planning for its impact to be exerted, not at the present, but in the predictable
near future when computer technology will have attained that level where the exploitation of this new
technology will bring its greatest return. The growth of information-technology systems and the paced
progress of Pied Piper have been intended from their outset to coincide at this planned future date.
An understanding of the role of information technology requires some description of the digital
computer, which is, in essence, a machine for following instructions. In the past, a machine merely
responded to the setting of a switch or the position of a lever, but a computer responds to a language.
This is the revolutionary development.
In principle, an astonishingly small set of primitive instructions suffices for information processing,
but a typical computer can have scores of different instructions. Only a machine for processing
information can obey a language, and, conversely, only such a machine can form new instructions for
itself and thus change its mode of operation in intricate ways.
The capability of a computer is measured by the amount of information it can store, the number of
basic operations it can perform per second, and the reliability with which it operates. The first large
commercial computer, which appeared in 1951, did about 4,000 additions per second and had 1,000
10-digit numbers stored and accessible at high speed. Today's biggest machine performs well over
1,000,000 additions per second and has considerably more than 100,000 10-digit numbers accessible at
high speed. From 1951 to the present, speed has been increased by a factor already close to 300, and
memory by a factor well in excess of 100. Reliability has increased correspondingly, so that today's
machines run with many billions of operations between errors. Even without the further advances that
already are predictable in their embryonic stages, machines are currently powerful enough to bring about
several revolutions in the application of information technology to many old and new sciences.
Now we come more specifically to the urgency of Project Pied Piper. For a computer to do
sophisticated things it must have a sophisticated instructor. Fortunately, there has been a growth of
know-how in instructing the machine, or, programming. In areas of significance to new sciences—an
excellent example is the spectacular range of the life sciences—an extraordinary range of numerical
computations can be made with great facility: standard statistical analyses, matrix inversions, spectra and
cross-spectra, auto- and cross-correlation of time series, the numerical solution of ordinary and
differential equations, and so on. Other operations have been carried out in a few experimental programs,
and will soon become routine: the recognition of fixed type fonts for direct input of printed material, the
simulation of neural networks, and the extraction of meaningful data from background "noise." Speech
recognition, inductive inference, and language translation are in exploratory stages.
How does this affect Project Pied Piper? The answer lies in the stumbling block of computer
programming-control and the solution that appears to hold such great promise in Pied Piper.
Essentially, the hidden price for the general-purpose computer is the headache of writing
sequences of tens of thousands of elementary instructions. The tedium involved in instructing computers
has prompted the development of automatic programming procedures and languages whereby the
machine assumes some of the burden of instructing itself.
The pressure to develop new instructions must come from potential users who have a clearly
expressed need. Once again the life sciences provide a compelling example: Almost certainly, the most
convenient programming for the life sciences must reflect some of the individualities of the language of
biology—individualities can be unearthed only by the life scientist in the course of actual programming
and experimenting.
The basic problem, of course, is much wider than this restriction to one branch of science.
The need for effective and fairly rapid two-way communications with the machine is the major
stumbling block to which this Report has made reference. In all but a few instances today, twenty-four
hours or more intervene between the gathering of experimental data and the retrieval of the results of their
analysis. Such delays make impossible the adequate incorporation of the computer into experimentation.
Either we must learn how to let many users have almost immediate access to a single large computer or
we must supply each experimenter with a device of his own.
Difficulties in communication and access are by no means incurable and are attracting much
attention; scientists of the USSR are pursuing urgently what could accurately be described as a "crash
effort" to hasten such development within that nation. Academician Sergei Sobolev, director of the
Novosibirsk Institute of Mathematics and a leading cyberneticist, has proclaimed: "The time is not far off
when a network of computing centers will cover our entire country from the Pacific to the Carpathian
foothills." Intelligence analysts attach special significance to such statements as that made at the
twenty-third Congress of the Communist Party (March, 1966) by First Secretary Leonid Brezhnev when
he castigated Soviet cyberneticists for their failure to bridge the gap between theoretical research and
applied technology.
The fundamental point to be made is that the "new information technology" is not merely a
euphemism for the large high-speed digital computer. It implies the ability to construct processing devices
in response to specific demands, and in combination with whatever other techniques are considered
appropriate. . . .
The members of this Panel will find pertinent data of the highest interest concerning development
with the bio-cybernetics concept of computer communications, and especially as it relates to the planned
development/education of the human elements of such bio-cybernetics systems. It is urged that great
consideration be given to the reports of Thomas A. Smythe and to his progress evaluations of the human
subjects involved. As has been discussed previously with Panel members, the need for appropriately
developed and conditioned "biological partners" for the advanced cybernetics systems can be produced
only through a long-range, patient effort such as has been instituted re Pied Piper. The Panel members
will note the cautious optimism in the studies evaluation of Steven Rand, HS-A193. . . .
4mike nagumo leaned closer, whispering from the side of his mouth, "Crusty old bastard, ain't he?"
I hid my grin behind my hand, nodding, watching carefully to see that we weren't receiving any
undue attention from the "crusty old bastard" who was holding forth from his scholastic pulpit. Beyond
multiple rows of student heads, Mathematics Professor Wilhelm von Weisskopf, resplendent in tweed
suit and bristling white beard, and in his customary vile temper, heaped cutting abuse upon those who had
been selected to receive guidance and wisdom from his brilliant mind. "Kaiser Willie," as his students
dubbed him, appeared convinced that those same students required, along with intellectual nourishment,
liberal doses of his famed sarcastic wit. Mathematics he wielded with the certain touch of practiced
genius; personal drubbings he issued with a careless abandon. Never was there the student who received
from Von Weisskopf a solitary word, not so much as a crumb, of praise.
"Mathematics," he would growl from beneath unruly brows, "is a language of the truth. Anything
less than perfection is therefore somewhat less than the truth. I do not compliment those who wallow in
less than the entire truth, for anything less is to embrace ignorance, and this is deserving only of
contempt."
When brought to the tight-lipped anger with which he frequently assailed his class, he was as wont
to castigate a student for a "deficient genetic ancestry" as for a demonstrated ignorance in the classroom.
And—
"Oh, oh," Mike Nagumo muttered, straightening quickly in his seat. "I think I've bought the farm."
I looked to the front of the room. Sure enough. Kaiser Willie's gravelly tones no longer filled the
air. He stood with fists planted solidly on his hips, beard bristling, glaring at Mike. Mike rose slowly to his
feet, with a great effort keeping his face impassive. As only Mike Nagumo could do. There's something
inescapably imposing about a Japanese who stands six feet three inches tall and who weighs 230 pounds.
"Mister Nagumo!"
I thought the room would crack up. His body stiff, Mike bowed formally from the waist, hands
stiffly at his sides. With a single word he acknowledged Kaiser Willie:
"Yessss?"
It sounded like a boa constrictor. The sibilant, deep hiss sliced through the room. The word came
forth in the finest tradition of an old movie with a Japanese villain. And from someone who spoke better
English than myself. I shut my eyes, and groaned; I knew Mike would be off and running.
"Mister Nagumo! Perhaps you would share with the others in this room your private conversation
with Mr. Rand?"
Mike looked blankly at the professor. Slowly his great head shook from side to side. "Cannot do
so," he said with exaggerated politeness. "Matter is crassified."
"Crassified?" I thought Kaiser Willie was going to drop his uppers. I ran desperately into the
breach.
"Sir," I called out, rising to my feet, "he means classified."
The cold blue eyes glared at me. "Your spontaneity is uncalled for, Mr. Rand."
I winced and draped myself back in my chair. Mike Nagumo was strictly on his own.
"Mr. Nagumo, did I hear you say that the matter you felt was so important—sufficiently so as to
interrupt this class—was classified?"
"No, sirr. Is crassified."
We couldn't believe it. A blank look appeared fleetingly across the visage of Kaiser Willie.
"Explain yourself, sir!" The gravelly tones were becoming thunderous.
Mike Nagumo bowed again, slowly, ponderously. "Today, sirr, is to be seventh of December.
Anniversary, sirr, of honorabre father. Die at Perr Harbor. I remembering occasion with Mr. Rand."
Again the deep, careful bow. "I aporogize, if disturb crass."
I thought my ribs would crack. Professor von Weisskopf's face went blank. Then he rallied. "I
don't recall you ever saying anything about your father being in the Navy at Pearl Harbor, Mr. Nagumo.
Is—" "Oh, no, sirr! Misunderstand. Honorabre father in Nipponese Navy, sirr. Make attack against
American freet at—"
The bell drowned out his next words. Instantly Mike gathered up his books, and we both beat a
hasty retreat through the rear door of the classroom.
"Whew!" Mike laughed, wiping his brow. "Saved by the bell!"
I was still roaring. "Did you see his face? Good God, I thought the old bastard would have a fit
right in front of the room. Jesus, if I were you, Mike, I think I'd take a little vacation for the next couple of
days. Anywhere away from Kaiser Willie."
"Aw, he's not so bad," Mike countered.
I looked at him in surprise. "You're defending Weisskopf?"
"Not really, I suppose," Mike countered with a wave of the hand. "But you can't knock him as a
teacher. He's about the best they got here at MIT."
"Well, maybe," I offered, "but he sure demands his pound of flesh." I looked at Mike, and laughed.
"And sometimes he gets it taken from him."
Mike grinned back at me.
"You know something, Mike? I never knew your old man was killed at Pearl Harbor. I didn't even
know he was in the Japanese Navy. I thought you were Nisei a couple of generations back."
"Oh, that." Mike grinned again. "Course he wasn't in the Japanese Navy. The old man's a tourist
guide in Honolulu. Biggest damn thief in the business; worth a fortune. He's so mad at me for going
straight, as he puts it, that he almost disowned me when I left the islands to come here to MIT."
God bless Mike Nagumo. Shortly after we met, we knew we were on the way to a fast and deep
friendship. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology could be a forbidding place, and Mike and I
naturally gravitated toward each other, sharing an apartment near MIT. The giant Nisei was determined
to pursue a career in nuclear physics. If the promise he showed as a brilliant student was to be sustained,
he faced a dazzling career ahead of him.
There were times when I leaned heavily on the irrepressible humor and friendship of Mike
Nagumo. For if nothing else, MIT proved to be my intellectual comeuppance.
It was one thing to move securely within the sheltered confines of my high-school years and
something entirely different to plunge through the cruelly demanding environment of this new scholastic
world. At the time I never realized just how deliberately demanding my school years were made to be. I
was unaware that on certain MIT files my name carried after it the significant number HS-A193 and that
my instructors (influenced by a lavish federal endowment) always made certain that I should chase my
own shadow—at the speed they set.
Everything I did pointed eventually to a kinship with cybernetics—the digital computer systems
infusing every aspect of modern technology. In principle the advanced digital computer—the cybernetics
system—made it possible to automate any human mental activity if it could be described in the form of a
set of rules that precisely and simply defined the process of performing a given form of mental task.
Let me take that just a bit further. One of the most striking properties of digital computers is their
universality, which is based, first, on the possibility of reducing complex mathematical problems to a set
sequence of very simple arithmetical operations and, second, on the possibility of using mathematical
expressions to describe various processes of the mental activity of man. Therein lay the key to my training
and the path along which I would move in future years—to construct an electronic representation of the
mental activity of man.
My courses were doubled up on me, and while at times the pressure led to fierce headaches,
within two years I had my BA. Another year and my Master's was behind me. I kept at my studies
without letup, working toward my PhD, accepting that somewhere in the background was the watchful
gaze of Tom Smythe and the United States Government.
Somewhere along the way, observed covertly for the signs by my instructors, I began to
metamorphosize from the neophyte into a creature of new instincts in the world of cybernetics. To some
摘要:

TheGodMachinebyMartinCaidinScannedbyBW-SciFi1Ididn'tmove.Iwaited,listening.I—There!Again...thesoundmuffled,flutteringjustbeyondthewindowofaman'ssenses.Istrainedtohearbetter.Ididn'tmoveamuscle,topreventeventherustlingofthesheetsagainstmyskin.IntheswallowinggloomIrestedonmyelbow,holdingmybreath,hearin...

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