辽宁省抚顺市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期初考试 英语 Word版含答案
2026-01-20
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抚顺一中 2024-2025 学年度高一年级第二学期期初考试题
英 语
考试时长：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In a classroom. B．In a hospital. C．In a museum.
2．What does Jack want to do?
A．Take fitness classes. B．Buy a pair of gym shoes. C．Change his work schedule.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．What to drink. B．Where to meet. C．When to leave.
4．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Strangers.
5．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
A．She might want a ticket. B．She is looking for the man. C．She has an extra ticket.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6．How long did James run his business?
A．10 years. B．13 years. C．15 years.
7．How does the woman feel about James' situation?
A．Embarrassed. B．Concerned. C．Disappointed.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8．What has Kate's mother decided to do?
A．Return to school. B．Change her job. C．Retire from work.
9．What did Kate's mother study at college?
A．Oil painting. B．Art history. C．Business administration.
10．What is Kate's attitude towards her mother's decision?
A．Disapproving. B．Ambiguous. C．Understanding.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11．What is the man doing?
A．Chairing a meeting. B．Hosting a radio program. C．Conducting a job interview.
12．What benefits Mary most in her job?
A．Her wide reading. B．Her leaders' guidance. C．Her friends' help.
13．Who will Mary talk about next?
A．Her teacher. B．Her father. C．Her mother.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至17 题。
14．Why does the man seldom do exercise?
A．He lacks motivation. B．He has a heart problem. C．He works all the time.
15．What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?
A．He's an athlete. B．He's a researcher. C．He's a journalist.
16．Why does the woman speak of a study?
A．To encourage the man. B．To recommend an exercise. C．To support her findings.
17．How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?
A．300 minutes. B．150 minutes. C．75 minutes.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18．What did the scientists do to the road?
A．They repaired it. B．They painted it. C．They blocked it.
19．Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?
A．It's warm. B．It's brown. C．It's smooth.
20．What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment?
A．To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B．To help students study the birds well.
C．To prevent the birds from being killed.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese high school students who want to enter the University of Cambridge may
find that their scores on the National College Entrance Examination, or gaokao, will
help their applications in the future.
The University of Cambridge said in March that it has been using scores on gaokao
as part of its admission criteria(标准) for Chinese students for several years, according
to its official Weibo account. In addition to top scores on gaokao, Chinese applicants
also need to meet English language requirements, participate in an interview and take a
subject－specific written admission assessment(评估).
The gaokao has been criticized by some as a one－shot exam that focuses on rote
learning(死记硬背) rather than creativity. However, more and more people believe that
there's no perfect predictor( 评估指标) of academic performance, and gaokao has the
advantage of being what educational experts call a criterion －referenced( 标 准参 照 )
exam: It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as
their ability to work hard and consistently. Recent years have seen more and more
foreign universities begin to accept gaokao scores as part of the application process.
Despite the gaokao's growing acceptance among US universities, “there is a long
way to go before the US education circle fully recognises the gaokao, as there are still
many US universities that don't accept it as part of their application process ，” Chu
Zhaohui, a researcher from the National Institute of Education Sciences, told the Global
Times.
21.According to Paragraph 2, we can learn that__________.
A.Chinese applicants need to apply for a Weibo account before attending the tests
B.apart from the scores on gaokao, Chinese students need to take part in other tests
C.scores on gaokao are used as an only admission criterion for Chinese students
D.Chinese applicants have to participate in online interviews
22.It is suggested in the last paragraph that__________.
A.gaokao will be abolished(废除) in the near future
B.most of the US universities have accepted gaokao as their admission criterion
C.it will take a long time for more US universities to accept gaokao
D.many US students want to apply for universities by attending gaokao
23.The passage is most probably taken from__________.
A.a science magazine B.a short－story collection
C.a newspaper D.an advertisement
B
It was just like any other evening. I did the radio show, chatted with listeners and went
through emails. Except for working 35 hours a week, I spent almost my other time with my
kids. Though my husband did well in taking care of them, I still wanted to get more involved
in family activities.
One day, I got an email. The sender said her name is Winifred. She lived in the
Buduburam refugee camp (难民营) in Ghana. She had to take care of three small children,
but she couldn't afford to buy food or water for them. And she learned that I had adopted (收
养) two African children and thought I might be concerned about the problems in Africa and
give her some support.
Actually, I knew nothing about Africa. So I turned to a friend of mine for help. As a
member of a charity (慈善机构) that aimed to help poor people in Africa, he could help me
make sure whether Winifred's words were true or not. Later, I learned that Winifred and her
three children suffered from hungry and had no place to sleep.Although having asked for
help, they didn't receive any reply. After hearing that, I decided to help this family. In
addition, my friend told me many things that happened in Africa, which made me want to help
more people like Winifred.
I had a picture in my head of what I thought I would see. But the reality of the
Buduburam refugee camp was nothing that I could have ever prepared myself for. The local
government turned a blind eye to the refugees living here. And I found Winifred and her
family among more than 42,000 people crowded into 140 acres, with no clean water and
toilets. Most people ate one meal a day.
Later, I returned home to Seattle where I'd never gone hungry and never lacked water,
realizing how lucky I was! And I founded an organization called Point Hope to bring water
and more hope to people at the Buduburam refugee camp.
24.What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1?
A．She was bored with her present job.
B．Her job failed to support her family.
C．She tried to keep a balance between her work and family.
D．Her husband wanted her to spend more time with their kids.
25.What did Winifred want the author to do for her?
A．Take care of her kids. B．Ease her difficult life.
C．Adopt some African kids. D．Encourage other people to help her.
26.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A．The author wanted to join a reliable charity.
B．The author's friend praised her for helping Winifred.
C．The author's friend advised her to volunteer in Africa.
D．The author was careful about the truth of Winifred's story.
27.What does the author say about the Buduburam refugee camp in Paragraph 4?
A．Its living conditions were shocking.
B．It mainly hosted women and children.
C．It was well managed by the local government.
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时间：2026-01-20
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