新概念英语1全册讲义和学习笔记

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新概念英语 1全册讲义和笔记
Excuse
΄1v. 原谅
΄eg. Excuse me.
请原谅,劳驾。
2n. 借口
΄eg. It΄s an excuse.
3΄me pron. 我(宾格:用来做宾语的。)
΄eg. He loves me.
他爱我.
΄eg. Please tell me.
他告诉我.
Excuse me 的用法
这个短语经常被译作“对不起”,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作“劳驾”。
1) 为了要引起别人的注意
΄eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?
2 要打扰某人或要打断别人
΄eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?
3) 向陌生人问路
΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?
4) 向某人借东西
΄eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?
5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路
΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?
6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿
eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?
΄sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示“对不起”。
. Grammar
1. 一般疑问句;
把系动词 be(is, am, are) 置于句首
΄eg. This is a handbag.
这是一个手提包。(肯定句)
΄eg. Is this a handbag.
---Yes, it is. (肯定回答)
it handbag
---No, it is΄t.(否定回答)
2. 否定句:把 not 加在系动词的后面
΄is not = isn΄t
΄am not
΄are not
Lesson2
΄watch
1) n. 手表
΄eg. My watch is new.
我的手表是新的。
΄eg. Is that your new watch?
---Yes , it is.
2) v
΄watch TV
΄house 房子
Exercise B
1.当你没有听清楚别人的说话时,你应该说:
Pardon?
I beg your pardon?
Pardon me?
2.会议中途你想离开一会儿,你应该说:
Excuse me
3.当你不小心踩了别人的脚时,应该说:
Sorry.
4.当别人帮助了你,你应该说
Thank you
Thank you very much
小结
含有系动词 is 的句型转换
1. 陈述句 This is …..
That is….
2.一般疑问句 Is….?
3.肯定回答:Yes , it is
Yes , she is
4.否定回答:No, it isn’t .
No, she isn’t.
1. 否定句:系动词后面加 not.
1) 请(可置于句首,也可置于句末)
Come in please=Please come in
Sit down please=Please sit down
2) 求求你(重读)
‘eg. Don’t tell my mother about it, please! 不要把这件事告诉我的妈妈,求求你了。
‘eg. Help me, please! 帮帮我,求求你了。
‘here adv. 这里
‘there adv. 那里
‘eg. Come here. 到这儿来。
‘eg. Go there. 到那儿去。
‘here there 置于句首时,后面主谓要倒装。
‘eg. Here is my ticket.
(here 放置于句首,后面的系动词 is 在主语 my ticket 的前面)
正常语序:My ticket is here.
‘my pron. 我的(物主代词不可以单独使用后面要加名词)
Her boyfriend is very rich.她的男朋友很有钱。
Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。
‘ticket n.
‘an air ticket
‘a train ticket
‘a bus ticket
‘a cinema ticket
Here is my air ticket
‘number n.号码
‘telephone number 电话号码
‘number + 基数词 第….
‘number one 第一
‘number two
I am number one.
‘lesson five 第五课
‘day five 第五天
‘five +可数名词复数形式 五个…
(表示数量为两个以上的名词都要用复数形式,即在词尾要加 s)
‘five handbags 五个手提包’
‘sorry 常用于对自己所犯的过失表示道歉
Excuse me .打扰别人时说的客套话。
I’m sorry,. I broke yourglass.
Excuse me. May I ask you a question?
‘sir n. 先生
表示对不相识的男子,年长者或上级的一种尊称,一般单独便用,后面不与姓氏连用。
Excuse me, sir.
Thank you, sir.
Can I help you, sir?
Mr. 也是“先生”的意思,但与 sir 的用法上有所不同,Mr..必须与姓氏连用,不可单独便用。
Mr. Zhang.
Test
Question:
Does the man get his umbrella back? 这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞?
My coat and my umbrella please.
此句省略了动词 give()
‘give sb sth 把某物给某人
sb somebody 的缩写,表示“某人”)
sth something 的缩写,表示“某物”)
Give me my coat and my umbrella please.
Here is my ticket
此句为倒装句,副词 here/three 置于句首时,主谓要倒装。
正常语序:My ticket is here.
Here’s your umbrella and your coat.
‘and 表示“和”,是连词,连接两个并列成份,位置可以互换。
My father and my mother.
Is this your umbrella?
此句为一般疑问句。含有系动词 be 的陈述句变成一般疑问句,把系动词置于句首,句号变问号,用升
Is this her can?
Yes, it is.
Is this it ? = Is this your umbrella?
‘it your umbrella,于前面提到了 umberlla, 所以后面it 来代,以重复。
I want a man’s suit. 我想要一套男装。
‘at school 在学校求学
Her son is at school.
她的儿子在学上校上学。
‘go to school 去上学
My son is very strong.
My daughter is very lovely.我的常可爱。
我妈妈的那套衣服不是黑色的。
My mother’s(名词所有格) suit isn’t black.
Lesson five
元音(五个); 的后部感觉发音
[a:] 全开,嘴唇成自,不也不,长
‘ar car hard star park farm dark party start
‘a fast past father
‘ear heart
‘al half
1. You can’t park your car on the farm.
2. The party starts at half past ten.
3. I can’t see the stars in the dark sky.
[ ]发音舌尖要离开下齿龈,口形椭圆肌肉,短
闭音节单词中 o
‘job clock long stop lost got boss hot
‘a watch water
1. She lost that job, but she got this job.
2. The clock often stops.
[ ]
‘or born sport horse short
‘al all tall fall wall talk
‘aw paw law draw
‘au
‘augh taught caught
Lesson five
Mr. 先生(不可单独使用)
Mr. + 姓氏
Mr. lee
Mr. zhang
‘sir 先生
可以单独使用,是对上级,长者,或陌生男的尊称。Sir 后面不加姓氏。
Thank you, sir.
Sorry, sir.
Can I help you, sir?
‘good adj.
义词 bad adj.
This is a good book.
She is a good teacher.
‘morning n. 早晨
‘afternoon n. 下午
‘evening n.
‘night n.
Good morning.
Good afternoon,
Good evening
Good night
‘in the morning
‘in the afternoon 下午
‘in the evening
‘at night
Miss (一般指未婚女性
Miss + 姓氏
Miss Lee
Mrs. 太太(己婚女性
Mrs. +丈夫的姓氏
Mrs. Black 布莱克太太(其丈夫Black)
Ms. 士(对未知婚姻状况者的称谓)
Ms. Lee 李女
英语国家人名的成:
‘first name + middle name + aurname
‘new adj. 新的
义词 old adj.
That is my new shirt.
Is this your old dress?
French n. 人(国籍;法语
‘adj.
Miss Lee is French.
I can speak French.
He is a French student.
France n. 名)
I come from France.
I am from France.
German n. 德国人(国籍;
‘adj. 德国
Are you German?
He can speak German.
Is Miss Sophie Dupont a German student?
Germany [‘ə:məmi ] n.德国名)
‘meet v 遇见碰见
Nice to meet you
这是正式场合下初次见面时的客套用语。
回答也应为:
Nice to meet you, too.
在正式场合
How do you do?
回答也是
How do you do?
Japanese n. 日本人(国籍),
‘adj. 日本
Japan n. 日本名)
Korean n. 韩国人(国籍; 韩国
‘adj. 韩国
Korea n. 韩国名)
Chinese n.人(国籍;
‘adj.
China n. 名)
China is a big country.
‘too adv.
用在肯定和疑问句中。否定句中用 either, too either 一般都放在句末,并开。
Miss Dupont is French, too.
Mrs. Lee is not German, either.
Good morning.
也可以接用 hello
This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is French.
“This is + 姓名” 是把一个人介绍一个人时用的句型。
向别人介绍自己时:
My name is 或者是 I am.
He is German=He is from Germany.
Nice to meet you.
用于正式场合初次见面。
回答:
Nice to meet you, too.
‘make
1) n. (产品)
My shirt is a Korean make.
我的衬衫韩国牌子的。
What make is your car?
2) v. 制造,做
make a car
‘make a model plane.
Swedish n. 瑞典人(国籍
‘adj. 瑞典
Sweden n. 瑞典 名)
Sweden is in Europe.
瑞典欧洲
English adj.
英语,
England n. 英格
American adj. 美国
‘n 美国
America n. 美国
Italian adj. 大利
大利人,意大利
Italy n. 大利名)
选择疑问句
Is she a Chinese teacher or a Japanese teacher?
She isn’t a Chinese teacher. She is a Japanese teacher.
‘name 姓名
My name is ….
Your name is …
His name is …
Her name is…
My name is Wendy.
I am …
含系动词的特殊疑问句结
特殊疑问句+系动词+主语
What color is his shirt?
What is your name?
‘nationality n. 国籍
What nationality are you?
你是哪国
Where are you from?
Where do you come from?
‘job
What is your job?
What do you do?
你的作是什么
Lesson nine
‘how (特殊疑问词)
‘how many 多少(可数名词复数)
How many students?
‘how much 多少(不可数名词,格)
How much tea?
How much is the handbag?
‘how long 长时
How long have you been in China?
‘how often 经常(频率
How often do you take a bath?
‘how far 多远离)
How far is it from here?
‘how soon 多久
I am leaving for Shanghai on business.
How soon will you come back?
‘well
1) adv. 修饰动词)
He cooks well.
He dose well in English.
3) adj. 体好
How are you, today?
I am well. Thank you, and you?
‘see 表示结
‘look 强调动作过
Look at the blackboard.
‘watch 看,注(所看面是动的)
Nice to meet you.
(初次见面时打招呼用语)
Nice to see you.
(相互识的人面时打招呼)
This is our classroom.
Whose classroom is this
Whose is this classroom?
物主代词是修饰名词的,所以后面必须加名词。
This suit is my. (错语)
This suit is mine. ()
名词物主代词必须单独使用,后面不接名词。名词所有格是在词尾加’s。这种形式即有形,也有名词
Whose shirt is this?
This is Wendy’s(作形物主代词来用) skirt.=This is her skirt.
Whose is this skirt?
This skirt is Wend’s. =This skirt is hers.
Your car is red; mine is blue.
‘mine =my car
I have my way, and she has hers.
我有我的式,她有她的。
‘whose 特殊疑问句即可用形物主代词回答,也可用名词物主代词回答。
Whose house is this?
This is our house. = This house is ours.
‘perhaps=maybe
Perhaps it will rain.
Perhaps it is his car.
‘catch v.
1)
Catch
2) 逮住捕获
‘catch a thief
3) 上(疾病
‘catch a cold
‘father=Dad
‘mather=Mum
‘parents: father and mother
His parents is in Germany.
(his parent 复数,系动词用 are)
What make
What make is your watch?
‘come v.
‘go v.
Come on; let’s go swimming.
,我们去游泳
Come on; stop day-dreaming.
了,拜托,别白日梦了。
Come on; you’ll be fine.
系,你会没事的。
‘upstairs adv.
‘downstairs adv. 楼下
‘here there home abroad
地点副词前不可以加词。
‘come here 不可以说成 come to here.
‘smart adj.
1) 漂亮;
Lucy’s blouse is smart.
Her hat is very smart
2) 聪明; 机灵
摘要:

新概念英语1全册讲义和笔记Excuse΄1)v.原谅΄eg.Excuseme.请原谅,劳驾。2)n.借口΄eg.It΄sanexcuse.3)΄mepron.我(宾格:用来做宾语的。)΄eg.Helovesme.他爱我.΄eg.Pleasetellme.他告诉我.Excuseme的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作“劳驾”。1)为了要引起别人的注意΄eg.Excuseme.Isthisyouhandbag?2)要打扰某人或要打断别人话΄eg.Excuseme.MayIaskyouaquestion?3)向陌生人问路΄eg.Excusem...

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