裕兴新概念笔记第一册_精排

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Lesson 1
excuse
΄1v. 原谅
΄eg. Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。
2n. 借口
΄eg. It΄s an excuse.
΄me pron. 我(宾格:用来做宾语的。)
΄eg. He loves me.他爱我.
΄eg. She cheats me.他骗我.
΄eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.
Excuse me 的用法
这个,但
并不什么是说
别人,所以常被译作“劳驾”。
1) 为了要引起别人的注意
΄eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?
2) 要打扰某人或要打断别人 话
΄eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?
3) 向陌生人问路
΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the
way to the railway station?
4) 向某人借东西
΄eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?
5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让
΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some
room for me?
6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿
eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?
΄sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时
候,表示“对不起”。
1 请 问 几 点 了 ? ΄eg. Excuse me. What
time is it?
2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。
΄eg. Sorry. 或者 I΄m sorry!
3) 对不起,我先失陪一下
΄eg. Excuse me.
4) 误解了别人的意思
΄eg. Sorry.
΄yes
1) adv. 的 ( 对 一 般 疑 问 句 的 肯 定 回
答)
΄eg. Are you mad?
--Yes, I am.
2)经常用于应答,表示“什么事”。
΄eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾?
---Yes? 什么事?
΄is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数
΄be : is am are
΄is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。
΄eg. He is a student.
他是一个学生。
΄eg. That΄s an egg.
那是一个鸡蛋。(That΄s= That is
΄eg. This is a pen.
这是一支钢笔。
΄your 你的,你们的(物主代词后面加名
词)
΄your key 你的钥匙
΄eg. This is your key.
这是你的钥匙。
΄eg. That is your book.
那是你的书。
΄your room 你们的房间
΄eg. That is your room.
那是你们的房间。
΄pardon 原谅,请再说一遍
΄pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon?
能再说一遍吗?
΄eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗?
--Yes, it is. 是的,它是。(it 指 代
pencil
΄thank you 感谢你(们)
2you 代词(你, 你们)
主格-----作主语
΄eg. You are a good student.
你是一个好学生。
宾格------作宾语
΄eg. Thank you.
谢谢你(们)
΄eg. I miss you.
我想你(们)。
΄very much 非常地
΄eg. Thank you very much.
非常感感
΄eg. I love you very much.
我非常爱你。
. Grammar
1. 一般疑问句;
把系动词 be(is, am, are) 置于句首
΄eg. This is a handbag.
这是一个手提包。(肯定句)
΄eg. Is this a handbag.
---Yes, it is. (肯定回答)
it handbag
---No, it is΄t.(否定回答)
2. 否定句:把 not 加在系动词的后面
΄is not = isn΄t
΄am not
΄are not
΄eg. This is not my handbag.
小结
1. Excuse me .
对不起,劳驾。
2. Pardon?
请再说一遍。
3. Thank you very much.
非常感谢。
΄watch
1) n. 手表
΄eg. My watch is new.
我的手表是新的。
΄eg. Is that your new watch?
---Yes , it is.
2) v
΄watch TV
΄house 房子
Exercise B
Look at the situations. What expression do
you use for each?
1. You don΄t hear something very clearly.
What do you say?
当你没有听清楚别人的说话时,你应该说:
Pardon?
I beg your pardon?
Pardon me?
2. If you what to leave for a little while in
the meeting. What do you say?
会议中途你想离开一会儿,你应该说:
Excuse me
3. When you step on one΄s foot, what do
you say?
当你不小心踩了别人的脚时,应该说:
Sorry.
4. When someone helps you. What do you
say?
当别人帮助了你,你应该说
Thank you
Thank you very much
小结
含有系动词 is 的句型转换
1. 陈述句 This is …..
That is….
2.一般疑问句 Is….?
3.肯定回答:Yes , it is
Yes , she is
4.否定回答:No, it isn’t .
No, she isn’t.
5. 否定句:系动词后面加 not.
语音
中元音:[Λ]—u o ou
口腔几乎全开,嘴唇成自然状态,短音。
‘up shut cup bus
公共汽车 much 许多 lunch
‘son 儿子 honey 亲爱的人 money
other 其它的
‘enough 足够的 cousin 侄子 young
轻的
Read these sentences:
1. You shut up. 你闭嘴。
2. My son has much money. 我儿子有许多
钱。
3. His son always comes here for money.
儿的儿子总是来这儿要钱。
4. Her young cousin has enough money for
the lunch.她的小侄 子有足够的钱付这
顿午餐。
中元音:[ə:]—ir ur or er ear
口腔半开,嘴唇成自然状态,长音。
‘bird first girl dirty
脏的 shirt 衬衫
‘turn 翻转 church nurse
burn 燃烧
‘work 工作 worm 虫子 word
单词 world 世界 worse 更坏的
‘verb 动词 mercy
‘early earth search
Read these sentences;
1. This nurse wears a dirty shirt
穿了一子。
2. It’s the early bird that catches the worm.
起的鸟有虫
3. This girl works in the church.
中元音:[ə] ---er
‘worker teacher sister brother
‘about arrive among
1. Her sister is a teacher.
2. This famous doctor arrives in the city.
3. His sister wants some sugar.
New words and expressions
‘please
1) 请(置于句首,也可置于句
Come in please=Please come in
Sit down please=Please sit down
2) 求求你(重读
‘eg. Don’t tell my mother about it, please!
要把这事告诉我的妈妈,求求你了。
‘eg. Help me, please! 帮帮我,求求你了。
‘here adv.
‘there adv.
‘eg. Come here. 到这儿来。
‘eg. Go there. 到那儿
‘here there 置于句首时,后面主
‘eg. Here is my ticket.
(here 置于句首,后面的系动词 is 在主语
my ticket )
常语My ticket is here.
‘my pron. 我的(物主代词不使
用后面要加名词)
Her boyfriend is very rich.男朋友很
钱。
Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学来。
‘ticket n.
‘an air ticket
‘a train ticket
‘a bus ticket
‘a cinema ticket
Here is my air ticket
‘number n.号码
‘telephone number 号码
‘number + 数词 第.
‘number one 第一
‘number two
I am number one.
Lesson five 五课
‘day five 五天
‘five +数名词形式
(表示数个以上的名词要用
在词要加 s)
‘five handbags 个手提包
‘sorry 常用于对自己所的过失表示道歉
Excuse me .打扰别人时说的客套话。
I’m sorry,. I broke yourglass.
Excuse me. May I ask you a question?
‘sir n. 先生
示对,年
独便用,姓氏
用。
Excuse me, sir.
Thank you, sir.
Can I help you, sir?
Mr. 是“先生”的意思,但sir 的用法
Mr..
独便用。
Mr. Zhang.
Test
Question:
Does the man get his umbrella back?
士有没有要回他的雨伞?
My coat and my umbrella please.
省略了动词 give()
‘give sb sth 把某物给某人
sb somebody 缩 写 ,表示“某
人”)
sth something 缩 写 , 表 示 “ 某
物”)
Give me my coat and my umbrella please.
Here is my ticket
句为倒装句,here/three 置于句首时,
倒装
常语My ticket is here.
Here’s your umbrella and your coat.
‘and 表示“”,是连接两个并
换。
My father and my mother.
Is this your umbrella?
句为一般疑问句。含有系动词 be 的陈述
成一,把于句
号变,用升调
Is this her can?
Yes, it is.
Is this it ? = Is this your umbrella?
‘it your umbrella, 面提到了
umberlla, 所以后面it 来代免重
I want a man’s suit. 我想要一套男装
‘at school 在学求学
Her son is at school.
她的儿子在学上上学。
‘go to school 上学
My son is very strong.
My daughter is very lovely.
爱。
妈妈的那套衣服不是黑色的。
My mothers(名词所有格) suit isn’t black.
Lesson 5
语音:
后元音(个); 的后觉发音。
[a:] 口腔全开,嘴唇成自然
,长音。
‘ar car hard star park farm dark party
start
‘a fast past father
‘ear heart
‘al half
1. You can’t park your car on the farm.
2. The party starts at half past ten.
3. I can’t see the stars in the dark sky.
[ ]音时舌尖要离开下齿龈,口形椭圆
肌肉放松,短音。
闭音单词中 o
‘job clock long stop lost got boss hot
‘a watch water
1. She lost that job, but she got this job.
2. The clock often stops.
[ ]
‘or born sport horse short
‘al all tall fall wall talk
‘aw paw law draw
‘au
‘augh taught caught
Lesson five
Mr. 先生(不独使用)
Mr. + 姓氏
Mr. lee
Mr. zhang
‘sir 先生
以单使是对或陌
男性称。Sir 后面不能加姓氏
Thank you, sir.
Sorry, sir.
Can I help you, sir?
‘good adj.
反义bad adj. 坏的
This is a good book.
She is a good teacher.
‘morning n. 早晨
‘afternoon n. 下午
‘evening n.
‘night n. 夜里
Good morning.
Good afternoon,
Good evening
Good night
‘in the morning
‘in the afternoon 在下午
‘in the evening
‘at night 夜里
Miss (一般指未婚
Miss + 姓氏
Miss Lee
Mrs. 太太(己
Mrs. +丈夫姓氏
Mrs. Black 布莱克太太(丈夫姓 Black)
Ms. 女士(对未知婚姻者的称
Ms. Lee 女士
国家人名的成:
‘first name + middle name + aurname
中间名
‘new adj. 新的
反义old adj.
That is my new shirt.
Is this your old dress?
French n. 人(国籍;法语
‘adj.
Miss Lee is French.
I can speak French.
He is a French student.
France n. 名)
I come from France.
I am from France.
German n. 德国人(国籍;
‘adj. 德国
Are you German?
He can speak German.
Is Miss Sophie Dupont a German student?
Germany [‘ə:məmi ] n.德国名)
‘meet v 遇见碰见
Nice to meet you
这是非正式场合初次见面时的客套用语。
回答应为:
Nice to meet you, too.
正式场合
How do you do? 你好
回答
How do you do?
Japanese n. 日本人(国籍),
‘adj. 日本
Japan n. 日本名)
Korean n. 韩国人(国籍; 韩国
‘adj. 韩国
Korea n. 韩国名)
Chinese n.人(国籍;
‘adj.
China n. 名)
China is a big country.
‘too adv.
用在肯定疑问句中。否定句中用 either,
too either
号隔开。
Miss Dupont is French, too.
Mrs. Lee is not German, either.
Good morning.
也可直接hello 问好。
This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new
student. She is French.
“This is + 名” 是把一个人
个人时用的句型。
向别人介绍自己时:
My name is 或者是 I am.
He is German=He is from Germany.
Nice to meet you.
用于非正式场合初次见面。
回答:
Nice to meet you, too.
Lesson 6
‘make
1) n. (产品)牌号
My shirt is a Korean make.
我的衬衫是韩国牌子的。
What make is your car?
2) v. 制造,做
make a car
‘make a model plane.
Swedish n. 瑞典人(国籍
‘adj. 瑞典
Sweden n. 瑞典名)
Sweden is in Europe.
瑞典欧洲
English adj.英国
语, 英国
England n. 英国
American adj. 美国
‘n 美国
America n. 美国
Italian adj. 大利
大利人,意大利
Italy n. 大利名)
选择疑问句
Is she a Chinese teacher or a Japanese
teacher?
She isn’t a Chinese teacher. She is a Japanese
teacher.
Lesson 7
‘name
My name is ….
Your name is …
His name is …
Her name is…
My name is Wendy.
I am …
含系动词的特殊疑问句结
特殊疑问句+系动词+主语?
What color is his shirt?
What is your name?
‘nationality n. 国籍
What nationality are you?
你是哪国人?
Where are you from?
Where do you come from?
‘job 工作
What is your job?
What do you do?
你的工作是什么?
Lesson 9
‘how (特殊疑问词)
‘how many 数名词数)
How many students?
‘how much (不数名词,格)
How much tea?
How much is the handbag?
‘how long 多长时间
How long have you been in China?
‘how often 多经常(频率
How often do you take a bath?
‘how far 离)
How far is it from here?
‘how soon
I am leaving for Shanghai on business.
How soon will you come back?
‘well
1) adv. 好(修饰动词)
He cooks well.
He dose well in English.
3) adj.
How are you, today?
I am well. Thank you, and you?
‘see 表示结
‘look 强调动作过
Look at the blackboard.
‘watch 看,注(所看面是动的)
Nice to meet you.
(初次见面时打招呼用语)
Nice to see you.
(相互认识的人面时打招呼)
This is our classroom.
Whose classroom is this
Whose is this classroom?
修饰名词所以
必须加名词。
This suit is my. (错语)
This suit is mine. (正确)
必须独使面不
名词。名词所有格是在词s。这
形式即具形容也具有名词
Whose shirt is this?
This is Wendy’s(词来)
skirt.=This is her skirt.
Whose is this skirt?
This skirt is Wend’s. =This skirt is hers.
Your car is red; mine is blue.
‘mine =my car
I have my way, and she has hers.
我有我的方式,她有她的。
‘whose 问句即可
主代用名代词
答。
Whose house is this?
This is our house. = This house is ours.
‘perhaps=maybe
Perhaps it will rain.
Perhaps it is his car.
‘catch v.
1) 接住
Catch
2) 逮住捕获
‘catch a thief
3) 上(疾病
‘catch a cold
‘father=Dad
‘mather=Mum
‘parents: father and mother
His parents is in Germany.
(his parent 数,系动词用 are)
What make
What make is your watch?
‘come v.
‘go v.
Come on; let’s go swimming.
,我们去游泳
Come on; stop day-dreaming.
了,拜托,别再做白日梦了。
Come on; you’ll be fine.
没关系,你会没事的。
‘upstairs adv.
‘downstairs adv.
‘here there home abroad
地点以加词。
‘come here 以说成 come to here.
‘smart adj.
1) 漂亮;
Lucy’s blouse is smart.
Her hat is very smart
2) 聪明; 机灵
She is a smart student.
He is a smart businesman.
‘clever 的(指; 狡猾
‘bright (多指小孩)
Your little son is so bright.
‘wise ;
长者)
‘lovely 爱的
Whose is this lovely hat?
Whose lovely hat is this?
It’s Ann’s (hat)
‘cute 小孩
The baby is cute.
使语动词一般用原,表示
请求命令等
Follow me
Shut the door, please
Be careful
Go and buy a new hat.
Wait and see
‘same the
表示同一的,同的
‘the same age
The same city
We live in the same city.
‘friend n. 朋友
Are they your friends?
‘friendly adj.好的
‘be friendly to sb .
She is friendly to me.(to 词后面要
宾语)
2)s”“x”“sh”“ch”
数时,需在单词后面加“es”
‘bus buses dress dresses
3) y”
数,我们在词s
‘boy boys
y”的单词,需把
y”去掉再加 ies
‘fly flies baby babies
4) o的单数名词数时有
:其一是s;
是在词es.
英雄吃土豆西经 +es
Negro(es) hero(es) potato(es)
tomato(es)
其它s
‘photo(s)
5) 规则变化
‘man men goose geese foot
feet
(f fe 的单数名词
一般把 ffe v 再加 es.)
‘knife knives
‘employee n. 雇员
‘employer n.
‘employ v.
‘employ sb.
‘employment n. 就业
‘unemployment n.
-ee 一般指动作的承受者,被动者
-er 一般指动者,主动者
‘interview v. 采访;
*interviewee n. 被面者,被采访
*interviewer n. 者,采访.
*hard-working adj.勤奋
Miss Smith is a hard-working employee.
Smith 是一个勤奋雇员
*hard work n. 艰苦的工作(hard adj.,
work n.
That is hard work. 那是一项艰苦的工作。
work
此前面不能加“a”
*work hard v. 工作(work v.hard
adv.
We work hard. 我们工作。
*sales reps 推销
*sales rep (单数形式)
*rep representative n. 代表
*sales n. 销售
*sales representative 销售销售代表
*sales person 销售
*salesman 销售
*saleswoman 销售
*man n. 人 (单数) 人 men
*woman n. 女 人
women
*office n.
*in the office
*assistant n.助手,助
*assistant of the manager
*office block 大楼
*officer
*assist v.
*who 特殊疑问句
*who 的含有系动词的疑问句的
句型为:
*who is + 单数名词?
*who are + 数名词?
Who is that fat man?
This conversation is between Mr. Jackson and
Mr. Richards. Mr. Jackson is introducing the
employees to Mr. Richards. Listen to the
dialogue and answer the questions.
What are Michael Baker and Jeremy Shot’s
jobs?
Before we listen to the dialogue . Let’s
practice these names.
Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.
使(省略主语)You come and meet our
employees.
用来表示议,命令叮嘱
*this is 用来介绍他人
How do you do?
时用语。回答是:How do you do?
--- How are you? 朋友
时的问身的问候语。
--- I am fine. / I am well.
*matter n.
What’s the matter?
生了什么事)
What’s wrong?
What’s the matter with….?
What’s wrong with….? …..么了?
What’s the matter with your brother?
么了?
It doesn’t matter! 事,没关系常用在回
sorry 这句话中
---- Sorry! I’m sorry!
---- It doesn’t matter!
*children n. 孩子们(child (单数)
--- Whose child is this?
--- This is her child.
--- Whose is this child?
--- This child is hers.
*tired adj. 的,疲乏
--- I’m tired. 了。
*tire out :completely tired 筋疲
*tireless 疲倦
*less 形容词后有否定意
--- a tireless worker 疲倦的工人
*thirsty adj.
---We are tired and thirsty.
*right adj.
1) 好的,
--- Let’s go upstairs and see my new blouse.
让我们上看我的新衬衫。
--- All right.
--I fell off the stairs. 我从了下来。
-- Are you all right?
---Yes, I am. 好,没什么事。
2边,边的
*left 边,边的
-- on the right
3) 正确
-- That’s right. 对,没错(wrong
*there be
There be…. 某地有某物
There is + n. (或不名词)
+ 词短语(状语)
There are + n. (数名词) + 词短语
(状语)
(后面加名词)
*in …里
--in the box
-- in the office
--in the room
*on 上面
-- on the desk
-- on the book
-- on the floor
There is a tie in the box. 面有一
领带a tie 数名词单数,所以用 is.
There are two shirts on the bed.
two shirts
are
There is some water on the desk. 上有
水。(water 数名词,所以用
is.
我们个句子中be 形式在,
那么这个句子的疑问或否定形式都be
问句动词
,否定句,我们在系动词后面加
not.
There is a tie in the box.
Is there a tie in the box.
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t
There is some water on the desk.
Is there any water on the desk?
(some any 表示“一“,some 一般
用在肯定句中,any 用在疑问句或否定句
中。)
Listen to the dialog carefully and answer:
why do the children thank their mother?
Are you ok now?
Lesson 20
*big
1) 较大
--There is a big box on the floor. 上有
子。
2抽象
--Deng Xiaoping is a big man. 是一个
的人物。
*small
*little (情色)
--a small room
-- a little girl ()
*open
1) adj.
-- The shop is open. 商店了。
2v. 开,打开
--open the door 打开
*shut
1) adj. = closed
--The door is closed.
--The door is shut.
2) v. 关上= close
--shut the door
--close the door
--Shut up! 闭嘴
*light
1) adj. 轻的
--The box is so light that I can lift it by
myself. 轻了,我一个人
能把它提起来。
--light punishment 轻的
2) n.
--turn on the light
-- turn off the ligt
*heavy adj.
-- Is the desk heavy?
--heavy smoker 吸烟比多的人
-- heavy drinker 喝酒比多的人
-- heavy hearted 心事重重的人,心的
Lesson 21
*give v.
--give sb sth
--give sth to sb 给某人
--Give Mr. Baker that tie.
-- Give that tie to Mr. Baker.
把那条领带先生。
*give 后面的人是代词的时候,我们
要用宾格。
Give me those coats. 中“me”是宾格作
give 的宾语。
其它人称的宾格
主格 宾格
*I me
*you you
*he him
*she her
*we us
*they them
*it it
--Give them these ne umbrellas.
--Give these new umbrellas to them.
*one pron.
--one 不是数词,而是不定代词,代
提到过的单数名词。形式ones.
*which 一个
--Which room is yours?
--This one? ( one 上句的 room)
--No, not this one, that one.
--Which cases are yours?
--These ones? ones 指你上句
cases
--Give me a book please, Jane.
使句。主语 you 后加 please ,
的请求。
--Give a book to me, please,.
--give 后 面 接复合宾语,直 接 宾语为 a
book, 宾语为 me.
--Which book? = Which book do you want?
--This one?
--No, not that one. The red one.
-- one book
--This one? = This book?
*empty
1) adj.
-- The room is empty.
--Give her the empty box.
--Give the empty to her.
2) v. ,弄
--empty the box 子弄
*full adj.
--The box is full of books.
--be full of sth 某物充满.
--The room is full of people. 全是人。
--The bottles are full of milk.
牛奶
--I am full. 了。
*large adj.
主要,数量等
个子large
反义词是 small.
--China is a large country.
辽阔
--Look at that large woman.
*big adj.
large 的意思,在 big 修饰人的时候
主要指人物,但个子未必
--She is a big film star. 她是一个
*small adj. 小的
--small 指物理量的小,是 large 反义
什么感情色
--It is a small factory. 这是一小工
--The room is very small. 这个房间小。
*little adj.
--little 以表示小,以表示
big
词。
--There is a little garden behind our house.
们的房后有个小花园小,但很可爱)
--She has s little son. 她有一个小儿子。
little 表示小而爱)
*sharp adj. 的,
-- The knife is sharp.
*sharpen v.
*make sth sharp
-- sharpen the pencil / sharpen the knife
*glass
1) 数名词,杯子
--There is a glass on the desk.
2) 数名词,玻璃
--There is some glass on the floor.
些玻璃
3词,杯
--a glass of water 一杯水
-- two glasses of mil 牛奶
4) glasses 了表示“杯子”的形式
以作“眼镜
--a pair of glasses 眼镜
--two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜
*cup
1) n.茶杯
--Is there a cup in the box?
2) 词, 杯
--a cup of tea 一杯茶
--tow cups of coffee
*bottle
1) n.
--There isn’t an empty bottle in the room.
2)
--a bottle of milk
--three bottles of water.
*spoon n.
[p] [k] [t][s]音后要
[k] [g]
[t] [d]
[p] [b]
1给他们一个
--Give them a box. / Give a box to them.
一个?这个小的吗?
--Which one? This small one?
不,不是这个,是那个的。
--No, not this small one. That large one.
2. 给她一个茶杯。
--Give her a cup. / Give a cup to her.
一个?这个脏的吗?
--Which one? This dirty one?
不,不是这个,是那个干净的。
--No, not this dirty one. That clean one.
5.给我们一个水杯
--Give us a cup. / Give a cup to us.
一个?这个的吗?
--Which one? This empty one?
不,不是这个,是那个的。
--NO, not this empty one. That full one.
Lesson 23
*on prep. .
--There are some cups on the table.
--Are there any boxes on the floor?
--Yes, there are.
*shelf n. 子,搁板
*book shelf
--There are a lot of books on the book shelf.
在书上有许多书。
--Her book is on the shelf. 她的书在子上。
词短语作后置定语:
1词短语
*on in under behind ….
*on .的上面
-- on the table 子上
-- on the shelf 子上
*in .
-- in the room 在房间
-- in the street 道上
-- in the box
*under .的下面
-- under the bed 订底
-- under the book 在书的下面
* behind .的后面
-- behind the house 在房子后
-- behind the tree 的后面
-- behind the door 的后面
词后面一般名词或
名词,那
名词共同成了“词短语”。
2) 定语是起修饰作用的。
--a clean glass 一个干净玻璃
*clean 是 定 语 , 修 饰 glass, 作 定 语 的
clean glass
置定语,同在中心词后面的
后置定语,那么中心词的定
词短语当的,并
在中心词的后面。
-- a girl in the house 在房子的女孩
* a girl 是中心词,in the house 是后置
定语,修饰 a girl.
-- a book on the bed 上的一
-- the cat under the bed 床底下的
-- the boy behind the tree
-- the cups in the box 面的杯
--Give me some glasses please, Jane. 请给我
只玻璃杯。
使
*give 后 面 的 是 复 合 宾语,some
glasses 直接宾语,me 是间宾语。
给某人某物:give sb sth / give sth to sb
因此这句话也可; Give some glasses to me
please, Jane.
--Which glasses?
这是一个省 略 句,全句应为:Which
glasses do you want?
*Which 导特殊疑问句,后面单数名
数名词。句中的 which
后面的是数名词 glasses.
--These glasses? 句,全句应为:Do
you want these glasses?
--The ones on the shelf.
“on the shelf”词短语,作后置定语,
修饰中心词 the ones,也就是“the glasses”
*desk n.
常指有抽屈子,用于公,
书,”,
“。
--at the desk 在书公,看书
--He is working at his desk. 在书
作。
--on the desk
--There are some books one desk.
上有一书。
*table n.
若干条腿平板,没有
译为“餐,会议,工作
”。
--book a table 预订
--I’ve booked a table for two at 6:00. 预订
了一,是的。
--They sit around the table and have meetings
every week. 他们每周围坐在会议桌旁开会。
*plate n. 子(指子)
*dish n.
1) 子,指小在自己面
的小子。
2
--I like this dish. 这道
--These dishes are delicious. 些菜
*cupboard n. 食橱
--There are some plates on the cupboard.
食橱上有一些盘子。
--the spoons in the cupboard.
*cigarette n.香烟
*cigarette case 香烟盒
*cigarette lighter
*smoke v. 吸烟
-- He smokes twenty cigarettes a day. 他一
20
*television n. 电视机
--watch TV
--watch television
*tele : over a distance 远距离的
*telephone
*floor n.
--on the floor 在地
--Are there any boxes on the floor?
--Yes, there are.
*ceiling n.
--the inner surface of the top of a room
*wall n. 墙壁
*bed n.
--go to bed
--I go to bed at 9’oclock in the evening every
day. 天晚
*newspaper n. 报纸(数名词)
*news n. (不数名词)
--a piece of news
*paper n. 纸张 (不数名词)
--two pieces of paper
1.请给他们几报纸
--Give them some newspapers please.
?是这几份吧
--Which ones? These (newspapers)?
不,不是那
--No, not those.
是在上面的那几
--The ones on the stereo.
2) 请给我们一些杂志
--Give us some magazine, please.
?是这几吗?
--Which ones? These?
不,不是那
--No, not those.
是在梳妆上的那
--The ones on the dressing table.
3)请给他一些香烟
--Give him some cigarettes, please.
? 这吗?
--Which ones? These?
不,不是那
--No, no those.
是在电视机上的那些香烟
--The ones on the television.
4) 请给我爸爸拿条领带
--Give my father some ties, please.
--Give some ties to my father, please.
些领带?是这吗?
--Which ones? These?
不,不是那
--No, not those.
是在子上面的那几
--The ones on the chair.
下面几个句子短语
1) The spoon is in the cupboard.
食橱
2) There is a spoon in the cupboard. 食橱
有一把子。
3) *the spoon in the cupboard
The spoon is in the cupboard.
Where is the spoon?
the spoon the
指,在这,“the spoon”指说
都知道的那把子。
*where 特殊问地
,作为 where 疑问句的回答,
点不是子,而是地点,
in the cupboard 食橱
There is a spoon in cupboard.
它不是突 出 a spoon, 不 是 强 调 in the
cupboard,一个事
有一个子。没有
子,反正有一把子在食橱
*the spoon in the cupboard
上它不是一个句子,而是一个短语
这是一个词短语做后置定语。那么这
个短语的中心词是 the spoon,短语 in
the cupboard the spoon,
要把定语
子”,它一般是 which
句的回答。
1) Lee 的手提包在书(
)
--Miss lee’s handbag is on the desk.
2) 有一些叉子在面。(强调某地有某
)
--There are some forks on the plate.
3--请给我一杂志
--Give me a magazine, please.
--一个?
--Which one?
--子上的那一
--The one on the shelf.
小结
1. 词短语作后置定语
2. 不定代词 one ones
3. give sb sth give sth to sb.
Lesson 25
*Mrs.
Mrs. Smith 史密斯(表示她的丈夫姓
Smith)
Miss (指未婚
Miss Lee
Ms 女士(己婚与未婚都可以用)
Ms Dupont 村邦女士
*refrigerator n. 冰箱
--Are there any eggs in the refrigerator?
有一鸡蛋吗?
*right n.
--on the right
That’s all right. = It doesn’t matter. 没关系
--I’m sorry.
--That’s all right. (It doesn’t matter)
--Are you all right? =Are you ok?
吗?
That’s right. 没错,对。
*electric adj. 的,
--an electric generator 发电机
--an electric shock
--I got an electric shock. 我被到了一下。
*electricity n. = power
--power cut
*left n.
--on the left
*cook
1) v.
--cook a meal 做一顿
2n. 厨师
--His father is a good cook.
*middle n. 中间
--in the middle 在中间
--in the middle of 的中间
--in the middle of the room 在房间的中间
--in the middle of the square 广的中间
(雕像 statue [΄stəetju:])
--There is a statue in the middle of the square.
广的中间有一个雕像
*of prep. ()…
--in the middle of 的中间
--a book of mine 我的一
*room n. 房间
--Who is in the room? My mother is in the
room.
--double room 人间
--room 147 147 房间
--make room for sb 让路,让个地儿
*cup n. 杯子,茶杯
--cup 也可
--a cup of tea 一杯茶
--two cups of coffee 咖啡
*glass n. 玻璃
--glass 也可
--a glass of water 一杯水
--two glasses of milk 牛奶
*where 特殊疑问句,用来问地点
置。
where 的,含有系动be 特殊
问句学过的结
:“where + be + 主语“
--Where is the refrigerator?
--It’s in the kitchen.
--Where are their parents?
--They are upstairs. upstairs ,
不能加词)
--Come here (面一般不加)
Listen to the text carefully when I’m reading.
And answer the questions.
1. Is Mrs. Smith’s kitchen small or big?
2. What color is the refrigerator?
3. Is the bottle empty or full?
--Smith’s kitchen is small.
Mrs. Smith’s 是名词所有格,表示“史密斯
太太.”
There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.
有一个冰箱
不定词“a有不定的,第一
者来
有一个a”
一个不定词,表示指。
The refrigerator is white. 冰箱白色的。
--refrigerator 用的是定the,
提到这是
指,因此要用定the.
--the 常有的所指,方和
道所指的人或物,the 的后面以加
名词单数或数,也可以加不数名词。
--the 在以元音音的单词前读[ ]
--the eggs the umbrella
--the 在以音音的单词前读[ ]
--the glass the cups
There is an electric cooker in the kitchen.
有一个
--an electric cooker 听者不道它是指
,它个,
an; electric 是以
的单词,面的不定词要用“an,不
能用“a”.
The cooker is blue.
--cooker 用的是定the,
刚刚提到的那
There is a table in the middle of the room.
--in the middle of the room 在房间的中间
--a table 指一张桌子。
There is a bottle on the table.
--a bottle the table
指。
There is a cup on the table, too.
一个茶杯。
--too ;用在肯定句疑问句当中,
面用逗号隔开。
--There isn’t a cup on the table.
--否定句中““用 either 来表示。
5.给他们一些刀
--Give them some knives.
--Which ones?
的。
--The large ones. (large 词做定语
ones.置定语,为什么不在后面,我
们说短,
就放在后面)
Lesson 27
语音 一 句子
1. 一般来说,在句子中
。名词
词,在句子
中一般需要重读;助动词
常在句子中不
重读
--How can I help you? Howhelp 需要重读
--I’ve hurt my hand. Hurt hand 需要重读
--How did it happen? How happen
--I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and
I was in a hurry. When it was half open, tin-
opener slipped. I cut my hand. It was terrible.
2. 助动词,系动词态动词在句子结
有句子音,在句首
--Can you drive a car?
--Yes, I can.
--Excuse me. Is this a bank?
--Yes, it is.
--living room
--sitting room
--bedroom n. 卧室
--kitchen n.
--dining room n.
--toilet n.
--bathroom n.洗澡间,生间
--balcony n. 阳台
--basement n.地下
--near prep. 靠近
--near the school 靠近
--There are some trees near the school.
--He is near the window.他在窗户边。
--near the window is 表语
--window n. 窗户
--shut the window
--close the window
--ceiling n.
--on the ceiling
--floor n.
--on the floor
--armchair n.
--sofa n.
--door n.
--answer the door
--answer the phone
--door bell 门铃
--door mat 门垫
--picture n.
--as pretty as a picture: very pretty
--get the picture: understand 明白
--wall n.
--on the wall
Walls have ears.
--bang one’s head against a wall
能的事
----some/any
摘要:

Lesson1excuse΄1)v.原谅΄eg.Excuseme.请原谅,劳驾。2)n.借口΄eg.It΄sanexcuse.΄mepron.我(宾格:用来做宾语的。)΄eg.Helovesme.他爱我.΄eg.Shecheatsme.他骗我.΄eg.Pleasetellme.他告诉我.Excuseme的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作“劳驾”。1)为了要引起别人的注意΄eg.Excuseme.Isthisyouhandbag?2)要打扰某人或要打断别人话΄eg.Excuseme.MayIaskyouaquestion?3)向陌生人问...

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