裕兴新概念英语笔记第1册到第3册精品笔记

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裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版
΄1)v. 原谅
΄eg. Excuse me.
请原谅,劳驾。
2)n. 借口
΄eg. It΄s an excuse.
΄me pron. 我(宾格:用来做宾语的。)
΄eg. He loves me.
他爱我.
΄eg. She cheats me.
他骗我.
΄eg. Please tell me.
他告诉我.
Excuse me 的用法
这个短语经常被译作“对不起”,但它并不表示你有
驾”。
为了要引起别人的注意
΄eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?
2) 要打扰某人或要打断别人 话
΄eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?
3) 向陌生人问路
΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way
to the railway station?
4) 向某人借东西
΄eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?
5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路
΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room
for me?
6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿
eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?
΄sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示“对
不起”。
请问几点了?
΄eg. Excuse me. What time is it?
2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。
΄eg. Sorry. 或者 I΄m sorry!
3) 对不起,我先失陪一下
΄eg. Excuse me.
4) 误解了别人的意思
΄eg. Sorry.
΄yes
adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答)
΄eg. Are you mad?
--Yes, I am.
2)经常用于应答,表示“什么事”。
΄eg. Excuse me?
请问/劳驾?
---Yes?
什么事?
΄is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数
΄be : is am are
΄is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。
΄eg. He is a student.
他是一个学生。
΄eg. That΄s an egg.
那是一个鸡蛋。(That΄s= That is)
΄eg. This is a pen.
这是一支钢笔。
΄your 你的,你们的(物主代词后面加名词)
΄your key 你的钥匙
΄eg. This is your key.
这是你的钥匙。
΄eg. That is your book.
那是你的书。
΄your room 你们的房间
΄eg. That is your room.
那是你们的房间。
΄pardon 原谅,请再说一遍
΄pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon?
能再说一遍吗?
΄eg. Is this your pencil?
这是你的铅笔吗?
--Yes, it is.
是的,它是。(it 指代 pencil)
΄thank you 感谢你(们)
you 代词(你, 你们)
主格-----作主语
΄eg. You are a good student.
你是一个好学生。
宾格------作宾语
΄eg. Thank you.
谢谢你(们)
΄eg. I miss you.
宝贝,亲
爱的
我想你(们)。
΄very much 非常地
΄eg. Thank you very much.
非常感感
΄eg. I love you very much.
我非常爱你。
. Grammar
一般疑问句;
把系动词 be(is, am, are) 置于句首
΄eg. This is a handbag.
这是一个手提包。(肯定句)
΄eg. Is this a handbag.
---Yes, it is. (肯定回答)
(it 代 handbag)
---No, it is΄t.(否定回答)
否定句:把 not 加在系动词的后面
΄is not = isn΄t
΄am not
΄are not
΄eg. This is not my handbag.
小结
Excuse me .
对不起,劳驾。
Pardon?
请再说一遍。
Thank you very much.
非常感谢。
΄watch
n. 手表
΄eg. My watch is new.
我的手表是新的。
΄eg. Is that your new watch?
---Yes , it is.
v 看
΄watch TV
΄house 房子
Exercise B
Look at the situations. What expression do you
use for each?
You don΄t hear something very clearly. What do
you say?
当你没有听清楚别人的说话时,你应说:
Pardon?
I beg your pardon?
Pardon me?
If you what to leave for a little while in the
meeting. What do you say?
会议中途你想离开一会儿,你应说:
Excuse me
When you step on one΄s foot, what do you say?
当你不小心了别人的时,应说:
Sorry.
When someone helps you. What do you say?
当别人帮助了你,你应
Thank you
Thank you very much
小结
有系动词 is 的句型转换
陈述句 This is ..
That is.
2.一般疑问句 Is.?
3.肯定回答:Yes , it is
Yes , she is
4.否定回答:No, it isnt .
No, she isnt.
否定句:系动词后面加 not.
元音[Λ]—u o ou
乎全开,嘴唇成然状态,短
up 向上 shut cup bus 公共汽
much 许多 lunch
son honey 爱的 money other
它的
enough 足够的 cousin 子 young 年轻
Read these sentences:
You shut up. 你闭嘴
My son has much money. 我儿子有许多钱
His son always comes here for money. 儿的儿子
来这儿要
Her young cousin has enough money for the lunch.
的小 子有足够钱付顿午餐
元音:[ə:]—ir ur or er ear
腔半开,嘴唇成然状态长音
宝贝,亲
爱的
bird first 第一 girl dirty
的 shirt 衬衫
turn church nurse burn
燃烧
work worm word
world 世界 worse 更坏
verb 动词 mercy 同情
early earth search
Read these sentences;
This nurse wears a dirty shirt 这位护士穿件脏
子。
Its the early bird that catches the worm.起的
虫吃
This girl works in the church.
元音:[ə] ---er
worker teacher sister brother
about arrive among
Her sister is a teacher.
This famous doctor arrives in the city.
His sister wants some sugar.
New words and expressions
please
请(置于句首,也可置于句
Come in please=Please come in
Sit down please=Please sit down
求求你(重读
eg. Dont tell my mother about it, please!
要把这事告诉我的妈妈,求求你了。
eg. Help me, please! 帮帮我,求求你了。
here adv. 这
there adv. 那
eg. Come here. 到这儿来。
eg. Go there. 到那儿
here there 置于句首时,后面主倒装
eg. Here is my ticket.
(here 于句动词 is 主语 my ticket
面)
常语:My ticket is here.
my pron. 我的(物主代词以单独使用后面要加
名词)
Her boyfriend is very rich.男朋友很
Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学来。
ticket n.
an air ticket
a train ticket
a bus ticket
a cinema ticket
Here is my air ticket
number n.号码
telephone number 号码
number + 数词 第.
number one 第一
number two
I am number one.
lesson five 第五课
day five 第五天
five +可数名词形式
(表示数个以上的名词要用在词
要加 s)
five handbags 个手提包
sorry 常用于对自己所的过失表示道歉
Excuse me .打扰别人时说的客套话。
Im sorry,. I broke yourglass.
Excuse me. May I ask you a question?
sir n. 先生
表示相识年长种尊一般
独便用,后面不与姓氏连用。
Excuse me, sir.
Thank you, sir.
Can I help you, sir?
Mr. 是“先生”的意思,但sir 的用法上有所不
Mr..必须与姓氏连用,不独便用。
Mr. Zhang.
Test
Question:
Does the man get his umbrella back? 位男士
有要回他的雨伞?
My coat and my umbrella please.
省略了动词 give(给)
give sb sth 把某物给某人
(sb 是 somebody 的缩写,表示“某人”)
(sth 是 something 缩写,表示“某物”)
Give me my coat and my umbrella please.
Here is my ticket
宝贝,亲
爱的
句为句,词 here/three 置于句首时,
常语:My ticket is here.
Heres your umbrella and your coat.
and 表示”,是连接两列成份
互换
My father and my mother.
Is this your umbrella?
句为一般疑问句。有系动词 be 的陈述变成一般疑
问句,把系动词置于句首,句号变,用升调
Is this her can?
Yes, it is.
Is this it ? = Is this your umbrella?
it your umbrella, umberlla,
以后面 it 来代,以免重复
I want a mans suit. 我想要一套男装
at school 在学求学
Her son is at school.
的儿子在学上上学。
go to school 上学
My son is very strong.
My daughter is very lovely.我的儿非常爱。
妈妈的那套衣服不是黑色的。
My mothers(名词所有格) suit isnt black.
Lesson five
元音个); 用的后觉发音
[a:]腔全开,嘴唇成然装态,不扁也长音
ar car hard star park farm dark
party start
a fast past father
ear heart
al half
You cant park your car on the farm.
The party starts at half past ten.
I cant see the stars in the dark sky.
[]发音舌尖要离开下齿龈,口形椭圆肌肉放松,短
闭音节单词中 o
‘job clock long stop lost got
boss hot
a watch water
She lost that job, but she got this job.
The clock often stops.
[]
or born sport horse short
al all tall fall wall talk
aw paw law draw
au
augh taught caught
Lesson five
Mr. 先生(不独使用)
Mr. + 姓氏
Mr. lee
Mr. zhang
sir 先生
使称 。
Sir 后面不能加姓氏
Thank you, sir.
Sorry, sir.
Can I help you, sir?
good adj. 好
反义词 bad adj.
This is a good book.
She is a good teacher.
morning n. 早晨
afternoon n. 下
evening n.
night n. 夜里
Good morning.
Good afternoon,
Good evening
Good night
in the morning 在
in the afternoon 在下
in the evening 在
at night 在夜里
Miss 小(一般指未婚女性
Miss + 姓氏
Miss Lee
Mrs. 太太(己婚女性
Mrs. +丈夫姓氏
Mrs. Black 布莱克太太(其丈夫姓 Black)
Ms. 女士(对未知婚姻状况者的称
Ms. Lee 李女士
英语国家人名的构成
宝贝,亲
爱的
first name + middle name + aurname
中间名
new adj. 新的
反义词 old adj.
That is my new shirt.
Is this your old dress?
French n. 法人(国籍);法语
adj. 法
Miss Lee is French.
I can speak French.
He is a French student.
France n. 法名)
I come from France.
I am from France.
German n. 德国人(国籍);
adj. 德国
Are you German?
He can speak German.
Is Miss Sophie Dupont a German student?
Germany [‘ə:məmi ] n.德国名)
meet v 遇见碰见
Nice to meet you
这是非正式场合初次见面时的客套用语。
回答应为:
Nice to meet you, too.
正式场合
How do you do? 你好
回答
How do you do?
Japanese n. 日本人(国籍),
adj. 日本
Japan n. 日本名)
Korean n. 韩国人(国籍); 韩国
adj. 韩国
Korea n. 韩国名)
Chinese n.中人(国籍);
adj. 中
China n. 中名)
China is a big country.
too adv.
用在肯定 either, too
either 一般都放在句,并逗号隔开。
Miss Dupont is French, too.
Mrs. Lee is not German, either.
Good morning.
也可直接 hello 问好。
This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new
student. She is French.
“This is + 名” 是把一个介绍一个人时用的
向别人介绍自己时:
My name is 或者是 I am.
He is German=He is from Germany.
Nice to meet you.
用于非正式场合初次见面。
回答:
Nice to meet you, too.
make
n. (产品的)牌号
My shirt is a Korean make.
我的衬衫韩国牌子的。
What make is your car?
v. 制造,做
make a car
make a model plane.
Swedish n. 瑞典人(国籍
adj. 瑞典
Sweden n. 瑞典名)
Sweden is in Europe.
瑞典欧洲
English adj.英
英语, 英
England n. 英格, 英
American adj. 美国
n 美国
America n. 美国
Italian adj. 意大利
大利人,意大利
宝贝,亲
爱的
Italy n. 意大利名)
选择疑问句
Is she a Chinese teacher or a Japanese teacher?
She isnt a Chinese teacher. She is a Japanese
teacher.
name
My name is .
Your name is
His name is
Her name is
My name is Wendy.
I am
系动词的特殊疑问句结
特殊疑问句+系动词+主语?
What color is his shirt?
What is your name?
nationality n. 国籍
What nationality are you?
你是哪国人?
Where are you from?
Where do you come from?
‘job
What is your job?
What do you do?
你的作是什么?
Lesson nine
how (特殊疑问词)
how many 多少数名词数)
How many students?
how much 多少(不数名词,格)
How much tea?
How much is the handbag?
how long 多长时间
How long have you been in China?
how often 经常(频率
How often do you take a bath?
how far 多远离)
How far is it from here?
how soon
I am leaving for Shanghai on business.
How soon will you come back?
well
1) adv. 好(修饰动词)
He cooks well.
He dose well in English.
adj. 身
How are you, today?
I am well. Thank you, and you?
see 表示结
look 动作过
Look at the blackboard.
watch 看,注(所看面是动的)
Nice to meet you.
(初次见面时打招呼用语)
Nice to see you.
(相互的人面时打招呼用)
This is our classroom.
Whose classroom is this?
Whose is this classroom?
物主代词是修饰名词的,所以后面必须加名词。
This suit is my. (错语)
This suit is mine. ()
名词物主代词必须独使用,后面不再名词。名词所
有格是在词s。这种形式即
名词
Whose shirt is this?
This is Wendys( 作 物 主 代 词 来 用 )
skirt.=This is her skirt.
Whose is this skirt?
This skirt is Wends. =This skirt is hers.
Your car is red; mine is blue.
mine =my car
I have my way, and she has hers.
我有我的的。
whose 疑问句物主代词回
答,也可用名词物主代词回答。
Whose house is this?
宝贝,亲
爱的
This is our house. = This house is ours.
perhaps=maybe
Perhaps it will rain.
Perhaps it is his car.
catch v.
Catch
逮住捕获
catch a thief
上(疾病
catch a cold
father=Dad
mather=Mum
parents: father and mother
His parents is in Germany.
(his parent 数,系动词用 are)
What make
What make is your watch?
come v. 来
go v.
Come on; lets go swimming.
,我们游泳
Come on; stop day-dreaming.
了,拜托,别再做了。
Come on; youll be fine.
系,你会没事的。
upstairs adv.
downstairs adv.
here there home abroad
地点以加词。
come here 不以说 come to here.
smart adj.
漂亮的; 时
Lucys blouse is smart.
Her hat is very smart
聪明的; 机灵
She is a smart student.
He is a smart businesman.
clever 的(指); 狡猾
bright (指小)
Your little son is so bright.
wise 的; 精明的(纪较者)
lovely 爱的
Whose is this lovely hat?
Whose lovely hat is this?
Its Anns (hat)
cute 小孩可
The baby is cute.
使
Follow me
Shut the door, please
Be careful
Go and buy a new hat.
Wait and see
same 常the
表示一的,相同
the same age
The same city
We live in the same city.
friend n. 朋友
Are they your friends?
friendly adj.好的
be friendly to sb 对.
She is friendly to me.(to 词后面要宾语)
2)s”“x”“sh”“ch”
时,需在单词后面加“es”
bus buses dress dresses
元音字“y”结单数名词变复数,我们在词
加 s
boy boys
音字加“y”结的单词,需把“y”再加
ies
fly flies baby babies
以 o 结的单数名词数时有两种形式直接
在词 s; 是在词加 es.
人英土豆西经 +es
宝贝,亲
爱的
Negro(es) hero(es) potato(es)
tomato(es)
加 s
photo(s)
规则
man men goose geese foot
feet
(以 ffe 的单数名词变成复数,一般把 f 或
fe 变成 v 再加 es.)
knife knives
employee n. 雇员
employer n.
employ v.
employ sb.
employment n.
unemployment n.失
-ee 一般指动作的承受者,被动者
-er 一般指动者,主动者
interview v. 采访; 面
*interviewee n. 被面者,被采访
*interviewer n.者,采访者.
*hard-working adj.勤奋
Miss Smith is a hard-working employee. Smith
是一个勤奋雇员
*hard work n. 艰苦作(hard 是 adj., work
是 n.)
That is hard work. 那是一项艰苦作。(注意 work
时是不数名词此前面不能加“a”)
*work hard v. 努 力 work 是 v. hard 是
adv.)
We work hard. 我们努力作。
*sales reps 推销员
*sales rep (单数形式)
*rep representative n. 代表
*sales n. 销售
*sales representative 销售销售代表
*sales person 销售
*salesman 销售员
*saleswoman 销售员
*man n. 人 (单数) 人 men
*woman n.人 women
*office n.
*in the office 在
*assistant n.手,
*assistant of the manager 经
*office block 公大
*officer 官员
*assist v.
*who 引特殊疑问句
*who 引有系动词的特殊疑问句的句为:
*who is + 单数名词?
*who are + 数名词?
Who is that fat man?
This conversation is between Mr. Jackson and Mr.
Richards. Mr. Jackson is introducing the
employees to Mr. Richards. Listen to the dialogue
and answer the questions.
What are Michael Baker and Jeremy Shots jobs?
Before we listen to the dialogue . Lets
practice these names.
Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.
使句 ( 省 略 ) You come and meet our
employees.
用来表示议,命令叮嘱等
*this is 用来介绍他人
How do you do? 在正式场合下第一次见面时用语。回答
是:How do you do?
--- How are you? 朋友的人面时的问身
状况的问候语。
--- I am fine. / I am well.
*matter n. 事
Whats the matter? 了什
事)
Whats wrong?
Whats the matter with.?
Whats wrong with.? ..么了?
Whats the matter with your brother?
么了?
It doesnt matter! 常 用 在 回
sorry 这句话中
---- Sorry! Im sorry!
宝贝,亲
爱的
---- It doesnt matter!
*children n. 子们() child (单数)
--- Whose child is this?
--- This is her child.
--- Whose is this child?
--- This child is hers.
*tired adj. 的,疲乏
--- Im tired. 我了。
*tire out :completely tired 筋疲力尽
*tireless 不疲倦
*less 是词后有否定意
--- a tireless worker 不疲倦
*thirsty adj.
---We are tired and thirsty.
*right adj.
1) 好的,
--- Lets go upstairs and see my new blouse.
我们上看我的新衬衫
--- All right.
--I fell off the stairs. 我从楼梯了下来。
-- Are you all right? 你
---Yes, I am. 我好,没什么事。
边,边的
*left 边,边的
-- on the right
3)
-- Thats right. 对,没错(wrong)
*there be 结
There be. 某地有某物
There is + n. (数单数名词或数名词) + 词短
语(语)
There are + n. (数名词) + 词短语(语)
词(后面加名词)
*in 在…里
--in the box
-- in the office
--in the room
*on 在 上面
-- on the desk
-- on the book
-- on the floor
There is a tie in the box. 面有一条领带
(a tie 数名词单数,所以用 is.)
There are two shirts on the bed. 上有两件衬
(two shirts 数名词,所以用 are)
There is some water on the desk. 子上有一
(water 不数名词,所以用 is.)
一个句子中有 be 的形式在,那么这个
句子的疑问或否定形式都 be 比如说疑问句,
我们词提否定我们词后
not.
There is a tie in the box.
Is there a tie in the box.
Yes, there is.
No, there isnt
There is some water on the desk.
Is there any water on the desk?
(some any 表示“一“,some 一般用在肯定句
中,any 用在疑问句或否定句中。)
Listen to the dialog carefully and answer: why do
the children thank their mother?
Are you ok now?
Lesson 20
*big
1) 比较
--There is a big box on the floor. 地上有一个
子。
2)抽象
--Deng Xiaoping is a big man.
人物。
*small 体积
*little (感情色)小
--a small room
-- a little girl ()
*open
1) adj. 开
-- The shop is open. 商店了。
2) v. 开,打开
--open the door 打开
*shut
宝贝,亲
爱的
1) adj. 的 = closed
--The door is closed.
--The door is shut.
2) v. 上= close
--shut the door
--close the door
--Shut up! 闭嘴
*light
1) adj.
--The box is so light that I can lift it by
myself. 这个了,我一个人能把它提起
来。
--light punishment 比较处罚
2) n.
--turn on the light 开
-- turn off the ligt
*heavy adj.
-- Is the desk heavy?
--heavy smoker 吸烟比较的人
-- heavy drinker 喝酒比较的人
-- heavy hearted 心事重重的人,心的
Lesson 21
*give v. 给
--give sb sth
--give sth to sb 把给某人
--Give Mr. Baker that tie.
-- Give that tie to Mr. Baker.
把那条领带给贝先生。
*give 后面的人如果是代词的时候,我们要用宾格。
Give me those coats. 中“me”是宾格作 give
宾语。
它人称的宾格
主格 宾格
*I me
*you you
*he him
*she her
*we us
*they them
*it it
--Give them these ne umbrellas.
--Give these new umbrellas to them.
*one pron.
--one 不是数词,而是不定代词,代上面提到过的单
数名词。形式为 ones.
*which 一个
--Which room is yours?
--This one? ( one 代上句的 room)
--No, not this one, that one.
--Which cases are yours?
--These ones? (ones 形式指你上句的 cases)
--Give me a book please, Jane.
使句。主 you 省略后加 please ,表的请
求。
--Give a book to me, please,.
--give a book,
语为 me.
--Which book? = Which book do you want?
--This one?
--No, not that one. The red one.
-- one 代 book
--This one? = This book?
*empty
1) adj.
-- The room is empty.
--Give her the empty box.
--Give the empty to her.
2) v. ,弄
--empty the box 把子弄
*full adj.
--The box is full of books.
--be full of sth 某物充满.
--The room is full of people. 里全是人。
--The bottles are full of milk.
--I am full. 我了。
*large adj.
主要体积形状
人的时候指个子,large 的反义词是 small.
--China is a large country.
辽阔
宝贝,亲
爱的
摘要:

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版΄1)v.原谅΄eg.Excuseme.请原谅,劳驾。2)n.借口΄eg.It΄sanexcuse.΄mepron.我(宾格:用来做宾语的。)΄eg.Helovesme.他爱我.΄eg.Shecheatsme.他骗我.΄eg.Pleasetellme.他告诉我.Excuseme的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作“劳驾”。为了要引起别人的注意΄eg.Excuseme.Isthisyouhandbag?2)要打扰某人或要打断别人话΄eg.Excuseme.MayIaskyouaquestion?3)向陌生人问...

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