2018年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

2025-07-19 0 0 294.62KB 11 页 10玖币
侵权投诉
绝密★启用前
湖南省永州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟)
第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分,满分 5分）
听下面五段材料,每段材料后有一个小题,从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
答案。
1. What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?
A B C
2. How does Mrs. Lee go to work?
A B C
3. What time does the supermarket open?
A B C
4. What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?
A B C
5. How does the man get to the People’s Hospital?
A B C
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分,满分 15 分）
听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有 2~3 个小题,从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案。
听第一段对话,回答 6,7 小题。
6. Whom does the boy want to go swimming with?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friends
7. What will the boy do finally?
A. Go to the countryside. B. Go swimming C. Hang out.
8. What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
A. Interesting and encouraging. B. Great and cool. C. Full of imaginations.
9. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Yu Gong. B. Sun Wukong. C. Two stories.
听第三段对话,回答第 10,11 小题。
10. What happened to Gina the day before yesterday?
A. She hurt her leg in the P. E. class.
B. She didn’t have the P. E. class.
C. She didn’t have the English class.
11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
听第四段对话,回答第 12 至14 小题。
12. When was Sun Yang born?
A. In 19990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992.
13. How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions?
A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-five.
14. Where did Sun Yang teach primary school students to swim?
A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi.
B. In Jiangxi and Jilin.
C. In Zhejiang and Jilin
听第五段对话,回答第 15 至17 小题。
15. What did Mike enjoy?
A. Breakfast B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
英语试卷 第 1** Expression is faulty **页（共 11** Expression is faulty **页） 英语试卷 第 1** Expression is faulty **页（共 11** Expression is faulty **页）
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16. Who will do the dishes?
A. Amy and Mike. B. Amy and Alice. C. Mike and Alice
17. Why does Mike drink green tea?
A. Because he dislikes black tea.
B. Because he wants to lose weight.
C. Because green tea can help him stay awake.
听下面的独白,回答第 18 至20 小题。
18. What is Li Hua interested in?
A. sunshine Radio Station.
B. Happy Reading Club.
C. English Corner.
19. What is Li Hua’s dream?
A. To be a host.
B. To be an English teacher.
C. To be a reporter.
20. What is Li Hua talking about?
A. Volunteer activities.
B. After-class activities.
C. Sports activities.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节,满分 20 分）
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分,满分 10 分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —What do you think of ________ movie Amazing China?
—It’s wonderful.
A. a B. the C. /
22. —Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?
—Sorry, dear. Help ________.
A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself
23. Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died ________ the morning of March 14, 2018.
A. on B. in C. at
24. Playing computer games too often ________ bad for us.
A. am B. is C. are
25. —Slow down! Someone ________ the road.
—Easy. I will.
A. has crossed B. was crossing C. is crossing
26. —Is our playground still over there?
—No, a large library ________ on it two years ago.
A. is built B. was built C. has built
27. Don’t forget ________ the windows before you leave.
A. to close B. closing C. closed
28. —________!
—Yeah, I love her so much.
A. How lovely Peggy is
B. What lovely Peggy is
C. How lovely is Peggy
29. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ I can buy something to eat?
—There is a supermarket ahead.
A. how B. what C. where
30. I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end ________ you keep on doing something.
A. so that B. as long as C. unless
第二节 词语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分,满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was driving along, a
child suddenly 31 and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out, 32 at
the child. “What are you doing？” He continued, “That’s a new car. It will be 33 to fix what you
did. What ever do you want?”
“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! It’s my brother.” he said. “He fell out of his
wheelchair. I can’t 34 .” He asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his
wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too 35 for me.”
The young man swallowed( 吞 咽 ) and said 36 . He lifted the kid’s brother back into the
wheelchair. “Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy 37 his brother
away.
The young man did not 38 the dent(凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind himself not to go so
39 through his life that someone has to throw a stone to get his 40 .
31. A. cried B. called C. appeared
32. A. shouting B. laughing C. knocking
33. A. expensive B. pleasant C. impossible
34. A. pull him away B. lift him up C. drive him out
35. A. strong B. painful C. heavy
36. A. Something B. nothing C. everything
37. A. carry B. drive C. push
38. A. repair B. forget C. see
39. A. easily B. fast C. happily
40. A. excuse B. praise C. attention
英语试卷 第 2** Expression is faulty **页（共 11** Expression is faulty **页） 英语试卷 第 2** Expression is faulty **页（共 11** Expression is faulty **页）
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节 满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2分,满分 30 分）
阅读下面的图表和短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
根据下面两篇短文内容,分别选择正确的图片。
Recently a survey has been done in Guangming Middle School about how students pay for
goods. It’s found that fewer students pay cash( 现金) for goods and more students use their mobile
phones to pay by scanning(扫描) QR code(二维码) through WeChat or Alipay. In 2016, about 70%
students pay in cash and the rest by QR code scanning. However, in 2017, the students who use QR
code rise sharply to 70%.
41.
Xiao Ming is counting his money and he finds that he spent 100 yuan totally last week. He
remembers that he paid ￥20 for breakfast, ￥15 for drinks and ￥10 for snacks. And he bought two
pens for ￥6, two notebooks for ￥18 and three magazines for ￥20. All these cost him ￥89. Where
is the missing 11 yuan? Oh, it went to a medium size of potato chips and a small size.
42.
(B)
During hot summer days, we like to wear white or light-colored clothes. That’s because we
believe light colors can make us feel cool. But in the deserts of Africa, a tribe( 部 落 ) called the
Bedouins dress in black robes(袍子). So does it really matter what color our clothing is?
Scientists tested this by checking the body temperature of a person dressed in white and another
person dressed in black. They found that although black clothes do take in more heat, they also lose
this heat before it can reach our body.
Their judgement was that it doesn’t matter if people wear black or white clothing when it’s hot
out. What matters is whether the clothing is loose( 宽松的) or tight(紧的). Loose clothing is cooler
than tight clothing.
So instead of deciding whether to wear black or white in hot weather, just wear whatever feels
most comfortable.
43. Why do some people like to wear white clothes in hot weather?
A. Because they think white makes them look pretty.
B. Because they think white can make them cool.
C. Because they think white clothing is lighter.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?
A. The African tribe dress in black to feel cool.
B. Tight clothing is cooler.
C. Black clothing loses heat quickly
45. The writer suggests that we should wear ________.
A. light-colored clothes B. loose clothes C. comfortable clothes
(C)
Sam’s history teacher was asking him some questions. However, none of his answers was
correct. So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions, hoping that he could give at
least one correct answer.
“Sam, what is Waterloo?”
“Waterloo?” said the boy. “Oh, it is a kind of washing machine, I think.”
The teacher shook her head. “Sam, be serious, please. Now tell me the answer to a very, very
easy question. Who was George Washington?”
“Well,” the answer came quickly, “he must be the man who uses that washing machine.”
The teacher was a little angry, but she didn’t give up. She thought and thought, and then she
came up with the easiest question. “Who’s the president of the United States right now?”
“Sorry, I don’t know,” Sam answered.
The teacher lost her temper. She shouted, “Donald Trump!”
Sam looked around and sat down.
“Stand up!” cried the teacher. “I didn’t tell you to sit down.”
Sam stood up. He looked puzzled. “Oh, I’m sorry,” he said. “I thought you were calling the next
student.”
46. What did Sam think “Waterloo” was?
A. A place. B. A person. C. A washing machine.
47. How many questions did the history teacher ask Sam?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
48. The underlined expression “lost her temper” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 勃然大怒 B. 晕过去了 C. 结巴了
49. From the passage, we know ________.
A. Sam is a lazy student B. Sam is a funny student C. Sam isn’t good at history
50. The teacher would be ________ after she heard Sam’s last words.
A. crazy B. very happy C. satisfied
(D)
英语试卷 第 3** Expression is faulty **页（共 11** Expression is faulty **页） 英语试卷 第 3** Expression is faulty **页（共 11** Expression is faulty **页）
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摘要：

绝密★启用前湖南省永州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后有一个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.WhatdidTomhaveforbreakfastthismorning?ABC2.HowdoesMrs.Leegotowork?ABC3.Whattimedoesthesupermarketopen?ABC4.WhatisLiFanggoingtodothisweekend?ABC5.HowdoesthemangettothePeopl...

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