北京市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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北京市 2018 年中考英语真题试题

姓名准考证号考场号座位号

考

生

须

知

1．本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分钟。

2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共 14 分）

一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）

从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.

A. I B. They C. We D. You

2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.

A. for B. in C. with D. from

3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary?

——By bike.

A. When B. How C. Where D. Why

4. Many people like pandas they are cute.

A. though B. if C. while D. because

5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.

A. can B. might C. must D. could

6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.

A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest

7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.

A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read

8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?

——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.

A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch

9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.

A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun

10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?

——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.

A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach

11. A new international airport in the city next year.

A. completes B. is completed

C. will complete D. will be completed

12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?

——Sure. Last Sunday

A. when Mr.Smith left B. when Mr.Smith wi11 leave

C. when did Mr.Smith leave D. when will Mr.Smith leave

二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Real Solutions（解决方法） to Problems

Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to

learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems

One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all

reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the

center, full of flat balloons

The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to

write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t

blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压

力）.

Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17

out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All

the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a

room, here and there.

The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name

on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons

in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the

right one. The second level of the game was over.

Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to

person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of

the respective engineers.

The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our

life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.

13. A.game B.show C.concert D.patry

14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans

15.. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly

16. A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful

17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned

18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned

19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find

20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit

阅读理解（共 36 分）

三、阅读下列短文．根据短文内容，从文后各所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 26 分，每

小题 2 分）

Roger:Hi,there！It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.Some of my friends and Alan.my

cousin，came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift,we played games，sang songs

and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special last

week?

Jessica:Yes,My class were on a school field trip last week.First,We went to the

University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many

basketball stars were students there. Then we visited a museum. We learned about how

the plane was invented and took many pictures there.

Sara:Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference（会议） on charity(慈善) last

Wednesday. I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy

named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in

the past few years.

Martin:It was a different week than usual,Last Thursday, my school band（乐队） went to

Atlanta to perform in a competition.I played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we

went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the

world. It was really cool!

21. When did Roger have his birthday party?

A.Last Wednesday B. last thursday

C.Last Friday D.Last Saturday.

22．Who went on a school field trip last week?

A.Alan. B.Jessica C.Sara D.Richard.

23.Martin went to Atlanta

A.speak at a conference B.organize a party

C.perform in a competition D.visit a university

A Beautiful Moment

When I was in high school.I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a

matket. One day，as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and

sister. He was about eight years old，and the girl.five or six. They were looking the

fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),"They're good!" I knew

it was French. Because I can speak and understand it.

Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking

at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and

smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked

way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind.

Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the

fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt

each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket .The kids were

smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.

Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before .It was so

beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out

candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as

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北京市2018年中考英语真题试题姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceawee...

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北京市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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