甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2025-07-19 0 0 316KB 25 页 10玖币
侵权投诉
甘肃省兰州市 2018 年中考英语试题
一、听力理解
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
A. B. C.
A. B. C.
4. A. blew B. bought C. brought
5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic
第二节:听句子,选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.
7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous
8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir
9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.
10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long
第三节:听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike
12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache
13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is
14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school
15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.
1
第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。
16. What is Helen doing now?
A. She is playing volleyball. B She is playing soccer C. She is playing badminton
17. When was Helen on vacation?
A. Last week. B Last month. C. Last year.
18. Who did Helen go with?
A. Her family. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate.
19. What did Helen do in Central Park?
A. Drew some pictures. B Rode a bike. C Took some photos.
20. What did Rick do last week?
A. He did his homework.
B. He staved at home to read and relax.
C. He played football at school
第五节:听短文,根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注:请
将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。
Jim Green is an announcer for the program. His program is 21 among girls and boys, and
most of the teenagers like him. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him for
his work. There are lots of 22 to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at six o'clock
every morning. He has some bread and 23 for breakfast. He leaves home at six thirty and
gets to his office at seven fifteen. The program 24 at seven thirty. He plays a new
record of the pop
songs and modem music for his listeners. At eight it's time for the news, Jim finishes his
work at ten thirty. He goes home in his car. He reads newspapers and listens to music 25
supper. He thinks his life is very interesting.
二、单项选择
阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。考查冠词。根据空格后面的单词 honest,音标是[ n st]ˈɒ ɪ
可知这是一个以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用 an 来修饰,因此这句话的意思是:不要说谎,你是一个诚
2
实的男孩。故答案选 B。
2. Tom's iPad is much newer than___________. And it is also more expensive.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆的 iPad 比我的要更新一些。而且价格也比较贵。A. I 我,主格;B. me 我,宾格;C.
my 我的,形容词性物主代词;D. mine 我的,名词性物主代词。此处比较的两个对象为汤姆的 iPad 与我的
iPad,只能用名词性物主代词 mine,相当于 my iPad,故答案为 D。
【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。如:He is a teacher.(主格) Let me
help you.(宾格);物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词用作定语,修
饰名词,如 my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
3. The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。in the world 是一个最高级的比较范围,one of+形容词
的最高级+名词的复数形式,意思是“最……的之一”,故答案为 C。
4. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:夏天,除非我们把食放进冰箱里否则食很快就会变坏A. if ;B. unless 除非;
C. as soon as 一……D. while 当……的时候。根据生活常识,在夏天只有放冰箱里
保证变质,unless 除非,如不,相当于 if not,引导条件状语从句,故答案为 B。
5. --______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.
---Sounds like a great idea.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——多好的天气啊!们去散步吧——来是个主意。感叹句一般有种结构:What +
(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+名词是复数或不可数名词,a/an。How+形容词+主语+!本
词 weather 为不可数名词,应用 what 来引导,名词面不应用不定冠词 a/an,故答案为 A。
3
【点睛】判断感叹句是what 是 how 引导方法首先句。从句子后面向前看到“主语+语+其
分,开;其观察句子剩余部分为名词组)是形容词或词;
词。是名词组)那么本就由 whata/an)引导是形容词或词,那么本就由 how 引导
6. If the temperature is below 0oC, water will turn into __________ in the open air.
A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果温度低 0 摄氏度水会户外变成冰A. ice ;B. steam 蒸汽C. fog D.
rain 。根据物理知,在一个大气压下,点是 0于 0 摄氏度水会变成冰,故答案为 A。
7. Could you please tell me____________?
A. where are you from B. how can I get there
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能告诉我你怎么了吗?此句考查宾语从句的语,在宾语从句中要用到陈述句的语,只
答案 C 是陈述句的语,what 为宾语从句的主语,故答案为 C。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考考的语,主要考查三个面的内容:语连接词和时态
1.u序u无论主句是陈述问句,宾语从句都必须使陈述“主句+连宾语从句
主语+谓……”句式。
2.u连接u1由陈述当宾语从句,用 that 引导,that ,在语或非式文
2般疑问句当宾语从句,用 if 或 whether 引导,意为“是”。
3宾语从句来是特殊疑问句,只来的特殊疑问词引导
3.u时态uu含宾语从句的复句,主、从句词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:
1主句的词是一般现,从句的词可根据要,选用相应的任何时态
2主句的词是过去时,宾语从句的词只可根据要,选用过去时态即般过去时过去
进行时过去将来过去完成时形式。
3宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、理、自然现象或习惯,不主句用什么时态,从句
时态都用一般现
C what's the matter with you D. where does he live
8. Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ____________in the square.
4
A. dance B. to dance C. Dances D. danced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:每天早晨经常看到一些中年妇女广场跳舞see sb. doing sth 是看见某
做某事”,不是全过程进行see sb. do sth 看见某做过某事看着事情的
全过程。根据频率副词 often 判断,此处只能用 see sb. do sth.,只A 答案符合题意,故答案为 A。
9. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆和我玩微信不感兴趣neither…nor…意思是“……不,……也不”,当连接
个主语就近原则词在人称和数上和相的主语一 I 一be
am。故选 A。
10. Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他才发现钱包丢了find out 发现,为词词,was 后面不能跟动形,除 A,B;
当句“only +词”,“only +词词”,“only +语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。故答案
为 C。
11. Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:鲍伯父亲不能忍受看肥皂剧他喜欢看电视上的体育cant stand doing sth.无法
忍受做某事结合句意可知,答案为 C。
12. ----Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
---____________.
A. Take it easy B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. Sure, I'd love to
5
摘要:

甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力理解第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.4.A.blewB.boughtC.brought5.A.wonderfulB.dangerousC.fantastic第二节:听句子,选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.ThanksB.It'sOKC.Nevermind.7.A.Yes,sureB.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Don'tbenervous8.A.No,I'mnoB.WithpleasureC.Sorry,Sir9.A.It'sSundayB.It'sJune...

展开>> 收起<<
甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析).doc

共25页,预览5页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

声明:本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。玖贝云文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知玖贝云文库,我们立即给予删除!
分类:中学教育 价格:10玖币 属性:25 页 大小:316KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-07-19

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 25
客服
关注