广东省广州市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析1）

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广东省广州市 2018 年中考英语真题试题

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、

B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of

music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote___1___300 songs and an opera.

Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was

born, Xian moved from place to place with-___2___mother. He began learning to

play___3___violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was___4___cheap and

badly made that he___5___not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not

stop_____6_____and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese

students___7___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he_____8_____, Xian

became the schools best student_____9_____won several prizes for his talents.

In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came

to Yan'an___10___music at a college._____11_____there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time

Xian still wrote ___12___of his most important music there, including

The Yellow River

, his

most famous work.

In May 1940, Xian _____13_____to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to

write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very_____14_____. Xian got sick and

later died of a lung illness _____15_____October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music,

however, lives on in the people's hearts.

1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer

2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s

3. A. a B. an C. the D. this

4. A. so B. such C. very D. much

5. A. need B. may C. should D. could

6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised

7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who

8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving

9. A. and B. but C. as D. or

10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach

11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because

12. A. any B. little C. few D. some

13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending

14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest

15. A. at B. in C. on D. by

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B

12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C

【解析】试题分析：冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。他创作了 20 世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。在他短暂的一生

中，他创作了 300 首歌曲和一部歌剧。本文主要介绍了他短暂的一生，但是他的音乐却活在人们的心中。

1. 句意：在短短的一生中，他创作了近 300 首歌曲和一部歌剧。A. near 介词，在…附近，方位介词； B.

nearly 副词，接近；C. nearby 形容词或副词，在附近；D. nearer 形容词或副词，更近的。本题指数量

上“接近”，需要副词 nearly。故选：B。

2. 句意：因为他父亲在他出生之前就去世了，他和母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。A. he 人称代词，作

主语；B. him 人称代词，作宾语；C. his 形容词词性物主代词，他的，可作定语；D. he’s 他是。本句

用在 mother 之前作定语。故选：C。

3. 句意：他 20 岁时开始学习拉小提琴。A. a 不定冠词，一个，泛指；B. an 不定冠词，一个，泛指；C.

the 定冠词，这（那），专指、特指；D. this 指示代词，这、这个，近指。固定表达“play the+音乐器

材”。故选：C。

4. 句意：一开始，他的小提琴很便宜，制作很糟糕，以至于他演奏不好。A. so 副词，如此、这么；B.

such 形容词，这样的； C. very 副词，很；D. much 形容词，很多；或副词，很。根据语义可知，本句为

“ so +形容词/副词+ that +句子”引导的结果状语从句。故选：A。

5. 句意：一开始，他的小提琴很便宜，制作很糟糕，以至于他演奏不好。A. need 情态动词，需要；B.

may 情态动词，可能；C. should 情态动词，应该；D. could 情态动词，能。在“ so +形容词/副词+ that

+句子”引导的结果状语从句中，常使用情态动词 can/could。故选：D。

6. 句意：冼星海没有停止练习，很快就展现出他的才华。practice 动词，练习；practicing 动名词；to

practice 不定式； practised 过去式。stop doing 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）；stop to do 停下来

做某事（to do 是要做的事情）。此处指“停止拉小提琴”。故选：B。

7. 句意：1934 年，他是巴黎一所特殊音乐学校的首批中国学生之一。A. what 疑问代词，什么； B.

which 疑问代词，哪个；C. whom 疑问代词，谁，宾格；D. who 疑问代词，谁，主格。本句为定语从句，

先行词 the first Chinese students，关系词为 whom/who。由于关系词在句中作主语，所以用主格who。故

选：D。

8. 句意：在他离校之前，冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生，并因他的才华获得了几个奖项。A. leave 动词，

离开；B. leaves 三单形式；C. left 过去式； D. was leaving 过去进行时态。本句描述过去发生的事情，

谓语动词使用过去式。故选：C。

9. 句意：在他离开学校之前，冼星海成为了学校里最好的学生，并因他的才华获得了几个奖项。A. and 连

词，并且，表示并列关系；B. but 连词，但是，表示转折关系； C. as 连词，当...时候。引导时间状语

从句；D. or 连词，或者，表示选择关系。“成为最好的学生”与“获得奖项”之间是并列关系。故选：A。

10. 句意：后来，他来到延安，在一所大学教音乐。A. teach 动词，教；B. taught 过去式，教；C.

teaching 现在分词或动名词，教；D. to teach 动词不定式，教。本题为动词不定式作目的状语。故选：D。

11. 句意：虽然当时延安还没有钢琴，但他仍然在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品

《黄河》。A. If 连词，如果/是否，引导条件状语从句/宾语从句；B. Although 连词，虽然、即使，引导让

步状语从句；C. When 连词，当...时候，引导时间状语从句；D. Because 连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。

根据语境可知是“让步关系”。故选：B。

12. 句意：虽然当时延安还没有钢琴，但他仍然在延安创作了一些最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品

《黄河》。A. any 代词，任何，常与疑问句与否定句连用；B. little 代词，很少，代替不可数名词，否定

含义；C. few 代词，很少，代替可数名词，否定含义；D. some 代词，一些，肯定含义。根据语境可知，

此处为肯定含义“一些重要的音乐”。故选：D。

13. 句意：1940 年 5 月，中国共产党将冼星海送往苏联，为电影谱曲。A. sent 送，派遣；B. was sent 一

般过去时态的被动结构；C. has sent 现在完成时态；D. was sending 过去进行时态。根据主谓之间的被

动关系可知，本句使用“过去时态的被动语态”。故选：B。

14. 句意：在苏联，生活很艰难。A. hard 形容词，困难的；B. harder 比较级，困难的；C. hardest 最高

级，最困难的；D. the hardest 最高级，最困难的。根据语境，此处没有“作比较”的语境，因而形容词

使用原级。故选：A。

15. 句意：在 1945 年 10 月30 日，冼星海生病后死于肺病，年仅40 岁。A. at 时间介词，在，表示具体的

点刻；B. in 介词，在，表示某一段时间内；C. on 介词，在，在具体的某一天；D. by 介词，在...之前。

本句指在具体 10 月30 号。故选：C。

点睛：整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并关注词汇、短语之间的对应关系，选择最符合作

者表达意图的选项；辨析定语从句中的关系词，把握其各自含义和用法；理清上下文之间的转折、承接、让

步、补充说明等关系，选择合适的连词。

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous

company, but the ____16____for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned

to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. ___17___, Jackie

was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very

___18___. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10

minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, "All of you are very good. Please go home and

_____19_____our response.”

Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be ____20____the job.

She felt deeply disappointed. That evening. however she received another ____21____. This

time it said that she got the job.

Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the

interview---a____22____to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people

received the____23____text, but only Jackie's reply____24____ the company Of the three, one

did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed

that Jackie was a/an____25____person, so the company offered her the job.

16. A. exam B. work C. competition D. plan

17. A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Hopefully D. Immediately

18. A. long B. strict C. interesting D. simple

19. A. pick up B. wait for C. deal with D. think of

20. A. offered B. returned C. refused D. shown

21. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message

22. A. guide B. conversation C. test D. lesson

23. A. same B. other C. second D. whole

24. A. reached B. satisfied C. helped D. surprised

25. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. honest

【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C

【解析】试题分析：大学毕业前，Jackie 开始找工作。她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这样的工作的竞争非常

激烈。在面试的过程中，Jackie 展示了其礼貌的品质，所以公司给了她这份工作。

16. 句意：她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这样的工作的竞争非常激烈。A. exam 名词，考试；B. work 名词，

工作；C. competition 名词，竞争；D. plan 名词，计划。根据后文 The company Jackie chose planned

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广东省广州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote___1___300songsandanopera.XianwasbominPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehew...

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广东省广州市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析1）

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