贵州省安顺市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

2025-07-19 0 0 333.5KB 26 页 10玖币
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贵州省安顺市 2018 年中考英语真题试题
Ⅰ. 听力理解
听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟
的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1.Which novel is Li Ming going to read for the coming summer holiday?
A B C
2.What Chinese traditional festival does Tom like most?
A B C
3.Which attraction(景区) in Anshun does Mrs Smith think is the most beautiful?
A B C
4.What does Li Mei want to be in the future?
A B C
5.When does Peter usually go out for a trip?
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A B C
听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每个问 题或句子后，你将
有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。
6.A. It’s raining now. B. It’s June 24 now. C. It’s summer now.
7.A. He is a strong man. B. He is a village teacher. C. He is from Dalian.
8. A. Last October. B. By air. C. From Kunming.
9. A. Not at all. B. And you, too. C. Thank you.
10. A. You are right. B. Good news. C. Sounds good.
听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听 完每段对话后，
你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
11.What time will the train leave?
A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 15.
12.How will the speakers go to Guiyang?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
13.What did Linda use to do on weekends?
A. Stay at home. B. Get up early. C. Hang out with friends.
14.What’s the woman’s telephone number?
A.7142096. B.7140269. C.7142069.
15.Which subject does the boy dislike?
A. Geography. B. Music. C. Science.
听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短文读三遍。
16.What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday.
17.How did they 17.get to the People’s Park?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
18.What were 18.some boys doing when the writer got there ?
A.They were climbing the trees.
B.They were planting the trees.
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C.They were watering the trees.
19.What did the writer do in the park?
A.He was playing under the trees.
B.He picked up the rubbish.
C.He made the public walls dirty.
20.What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment?
A.It will become much dirtier.
B.It will become more and more crowded.
C.It will become more and more beautiful.
II.单项选择题
根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项 A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其答题卡
选项涂黑。
1. France is European country while Thailand is Asian country．
A. an,an B. an,a C. a,a D. a,an
【答案】D
【解析】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家而泰国是一个亚洲国家。European[ j r p n]ˌ ʊə əˈ ɪə 是以辅音音素/j/开头，
其前应用不定冠词 a；Asian[ e n]ˈ ɪʃ 是以元音音素/ei/开头，其前用不定冠词 an，故选 D。
2. --Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?
--Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.
A. it B. that C. this D. those
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——韩先生，请问安顺现在天气怎么样？——实际上，它比贵阳凉爽一些。本题中比较的对
象是安顺的天气和贵阳的天气，为了避免重复，用 that 代指前面出现的不可数名词 weather，故答案为 B。
点睛：英语中，that、those 常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。that 用来
指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如：
（1）The engine of your car is better than that of mine. （that= the engine）
（2）The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before.（that= the
book）
（3）The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. （that= the weather）
those 用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：
（1）The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. （those= the
houses）
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（2）The bikes made in China are as good as those made in USA. （those = the bikes）
3. My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．
A. too much；too many B. too many；too much
C. much too；too much D. too much；much too
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名
词，意思是“太多的……”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；
too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中 heavy 是形容词，
用 much too 来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用 too much 来修饰，故答案选 C。
4. I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart
phones．
A. cut off；in B. cut down；on C. cut up；on D. cut in；in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我认为年轻的低头族应该减少他们在智能手机上的时间。cut off 切除；cut down 减少；
cut up 切碎；cut in 插嘴，干预。结合句意可知，句子第一个设空处中缺少“缩短”一词， spend time
on sth. 在某事上花费时间，故答案为 B。
5. --What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?
--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项
可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于 1，分母加 s，所以
五分之二的表达方法为 two fifths，排除 B,D；分数后面的名词为 land，又知 land 意为“陆地，土地”，
为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用 is，故答案选 A。
点睛：“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是单数名词或不可
数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：Two fifths of the
machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone
bad. 70%的肉都变质了。
6. -- fresh air it is now!
--Yes. go out for a walk.
A. How ;Let B. What a; Let’s C. What ; Let’s D. How; Let us
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【答案】C
【解析】句意：——现在是多么新鲜的空气啊！——是的，我们出去散步吧。感叹句一般有两种结构：What
+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的
中心词 air 为不可数名词，应该用 what 来引导，let’s +动词原形，意思是“让我们做……吧。”故答案
选 C。
点睛：感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：
由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3.
What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3. How +主语+谓语!”
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
7. -- You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.
-- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平，李明。——好吧，我会的。谢谢你，胡老师。what
you can (do)作动词 do 的宾语，为宾语从句，do what you can 尽你所能，后面用动词不定式作目的状语，
故答案为 B。
8. Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy 是句子的主语，with his parents 作状
语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除 A,C；have/has gone to 表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，
have/has been to 表示某人去过某地，现已回来。根据 by them 判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故
答案为 B。
9. --Excuse me! Is this new house?
--Yes, it’s .The parents of them bought it last September.
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摘要：

贵州省安顺市2018年中考英语真题试题Ⅰ.听力理解听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.WhichnovelisLiMinggoingtoreadforthecomingsummerholiday?ABC2.WhatChinesetraditionalfestivaldoesTomlikemost?ABC3.Whichattraction(景区)inAnshundoesMrsSmiththinkisthemostbeautiful?ABC4.WhatdoesLiMeiwanttobeinthef...

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