河北省2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2025-07-19 0 0 174KB 18 页 10玖币
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河北省 2018 年中考英语真题试题
本试卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两部分。卷 I 为选择题,卷 II 为非选择题。
本试卷满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
卷 I(选择题,共 85 分)
注意事项:1. 答卷 I 前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结
束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷 I 时,每小题选出答案后 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑,答在试卷上无效。
3.听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷 I,第二节在卷 II。完成第一节后,请
根据录音指令,在卷 II 完成第二节。
听力部分(第一节) 略
笔试部分
V. 单项选择(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
【答案】C
【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意: 请进来,爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形
容词性物主代词,其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家,应选 C。
27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析;句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。
名词A. advice B. news ,消不可C. praise 扬,
D. choice 选择,抉择。根据语境,表示听说这个消息,故选 B
28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:这条狗看起来很有趣,它正穿着双红鞋。clever
意为“聪明的”brave 意为“勇敢的”;ïfunny 意为“有趣的”;ïcareful 意为“认真
的”。根据句子意思故选 C
29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
1
A. until B. after C. while D. before
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:Bob,晚饭准备好了,在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请
在吃饭之前洗手,表示在…之前,故选 D。
30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is
singing
【答案】A
【解析】考查词的时句意:Gary 在我们是最好的手,有其唱地那么
了。Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选 A。
31. The bread is really delicious.
--Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am
making
【答案】B
【解析】词时的辨析。句意:--面包真的很好吃。 --谢谢,我自己的。根据句意
美味得知过去自己的。故选 B。
32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】考查语辨析。句意得知能帮助起这个笔吗?它在你下面
A. ask for 向某人要,寻求; look for C. pick up 起;D. put up 搭建
张贴。pick up “起”ï符合语境故选 C。
33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have
received
【答案】D
【解析】考查词时句意:我已经收到那次乐会请,我了。句意得知
已经收到乐会,要用在完成时,故选 Dï。
34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list
2
D. will be listed
【答案】 Bï
【解析】考查词的时和语句意:看这张图片,最好的电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays”list 之Look at the
picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动,故选 B。
35. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?
--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at
the station
C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at
the station
【答案】C
【解析】考查句。句意:--张老师告诉我们什么达车站了吗?--是的,
说我们应九点那里答语“we should meet there at nine.”可询问
间,故选 C。
VI. 完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)
阅读下面短文掌握意,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how
much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 .
Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very
important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies
can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also
use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years,
salt’s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most
bacteria( 细 菌 ) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most
bacteria( 细 菌 ) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt
protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability
has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on
salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 43 as “the salt of
3
the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . It’s usefulness, together
with rarity(有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 .
In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our
life.
36. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar
37. A. or B. so C. and D. but
38. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D.
skills
39. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick
40. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare
41. A. in B. outside C. for D. without
42. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D.
successful
43. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D.
described
44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
45. A. money B. medicine C. earth D.
food
【答案】36--40ADCBA; 41--45 ACDBA
文章大意】文通过国王女儿国王就像喜食盐的故事入,
用。接下来的段落介绍盐的用
36. A【解析】名词的辨析。句意:说爱你就像食盐根据上文 Her answer made the
king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ______ it is very important.可,正
案为选项 A。
37. D【解析】连词的辨析。句意:是很单的东西是它很要。根据上句的关系判
,表示转折关系,故用 but。正答案为选项 D。
38. C【解析】名词的辨析。句意:许多根据后文介绍我们身体能缺少食盐,以
及食盐能够吸水等等,表示用。A. forms ;B. secrets C.
uses 用处,;D. skills 技巧选项 A,B 和 D 不符合,故正答案选
4
摘要:

河北省2018年中考英语真题试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。卷I(选择题,共85分)注意事项:1.答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。2.答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效。3.听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷II完成第二节。听力部分(第一节)略笔试部分V.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Pleaseco...

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