黑龙江省绥化市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2025-07-19 0 0 165KB 22 页 10玖币
侵权投诉
黑龙江省绥化市 2018 年中考英语真题试题
第一部分英语知识应用
一、单项选择
1. I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.
A. a;the B. an;/ C. an;the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a 用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an 用在元
音音素开头的可数名词单数前;hour 的第一个音素是元音音素 /a /ʊ,故排除选项 A;又因为乐器前使用
冠词 the;故正确答案是 C。
2. -What's this in English?
-___________ a jacket.
A. This’s B. It’s C. This is
【答案】B
【解析】句意:用英语这是什么?它是一件外套。本题考查代词。It 用于指代前文提到的单数名词, a
jacket.是可数名词单数,故使用 it 替代;而 this 用于近指单数名词,故答案选 B。
3. An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28,2018.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】A
【解析】句意:2018 年 5 月 28 日早晨,吉林松原发生了地震。本题考查介词表时间。
A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或有天气特征的早,中,晚 ; B. in 表示世纪、
年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上(固定搭配中); C. at 表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。
题目中的时间是 2018 年 5 月 28 日早晨,故选 A。
4. Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。本题考查动名词。A. to turn 不定式 B.
turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,
故选 B
.点睛:巧记初中英语中只能接动名词作宾语的动词:
建议抵制享受——(suggest, advise; resist; enjoy)
考虑承认冒险——(consider; admit; risk)
避免推迟实践——(avoid; delay; practise)
1
期待成功完成——(look forward to; succeed in; finish)
5. You can't ________ the bus until it stops
A. get up B. get away C. get off
【答案】C
【解析】句意:直到公共汽车停,你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。A. get up 起床 ; B. get away 离开 ;
C. get off 下车。根据句意选 C
6. Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next time
A. and B. or C. but
【答案】A
【解析】句意:努力学习,下就会赶上你的同学们了。本题考查词。A. and 表示并列关系;B. or 表
示选择关系 ; C. but 表示转折关系“努力学习”和“赶上你的同学们”转折和选择关系属并
列关系,故选 A。
7. People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在美国人们第一次相见的时握手
A. shaking 现在分词形式;B. to shake 动词不定式 ; C. shake 动词原形。Be supposed to do sth
,为固定用,故选 B。
8. This is my ____________day to be here.
A. a second B. the second C. second
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是我在这儿里的第天。本题考查数词的用数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词,当序
数前有物主代词修饰时,冠词省该空前有物主代词 my,故选 C。
9. Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.
A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这有一个香蕉把它切切,我们要做香蕉奶昔本题考查动词短语。Cut 是动词,up 是
词,动副结构的短语,如果是代词宾语,要放在动词和副间。选项 B 是错误的,前面提到 a
banana,故可排除 A,选 C。
10. My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights.
A. to stay B. stay C. staying
【答案】A
2
11. Can you give me some_ __________,please?
A. message B. suggestion C. advice
【答案】C
【解析】句意:请给我一些建议吗?本题考查名词。A. message 消息信息,是可数名词 ;B.
suggestion 建议,是可数名词 ; C. advice 建议,是不可数名词。因为该空前有 some(一些)故可排除
A,B;所以答案是 C。
12. --___________do you like Wolf Warriors II?
--.Because it's exciting.
A. Why B. What C. How
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你为什么喜欢《战狼 2?因为它令人兴奋本题考查词。A. Why 为什么; B. What 什么 ;
C. How 怎样“喜欢战狼 2的原因是令人兴奋”A。
13. He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A. visits B. visit C. visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意:上他拜访了在农村祖父母本题考查动词的时A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B.
visit 动词原形 ;C. visited 般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语:last week.,故选 C
14. He asked me_________.
A. if I would go skating with him
B. when did I buy the CD
C. that I had a good time
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他问我——A. if I would go skating with him 否愿和他一起去滑冰
B. when did I buy the CD我什么时候买 CD;C. that I had a good time 过得好从 He asked me
本题考查宾语句。宾语句的语陈述,可排除 B 选项;asked 后的宾语句是由疑问的,
所以选项 C 的关系词不,可排除,故正确选项是 A。
点睛:于宾语句,应意:
1
无论主句是陈述疑问句,宾语都必须使用陈述句语宾语句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时
宾语句的复合句,语动词的时态呼应,包括以内容
1)如果主句的语动词是一现在时,句的语动词可根据需要,选用应的任何I
3
don’t know when he will come back我不知道他将何回来
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉他姐姐昨回来了。
2)如果主句的语动词是过去时,宾语句的语动词只可根据需要,选用过去态即般过去时、过去
进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一形式。
The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他
②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件如何发生的。
3)如果宾语表示的是客观事实、普遍自然习惯性动作,不管主句用什么时
态都用一现在时。
15. Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.
A. are B. is C. be
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你和他都擅长绘画Neither ···nor···“既···也···既非···也
非···”连并列语时,应遵循“就近原则”。句近的语是 he ,语动词用 is,排除
A、C,答案是 B。
16. Alice is __________one of the twins.
A. the taller B. taller C. tallest
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Alice 是双胞胎比较高的一个。本题考词的比较级根据句意,双胞胎中的两者进行
比较,故使用比较级且比较级定冠词 the 故答案为 A。
17. I ___________this magazine for three months.
A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这本杂志个月了。本题考查延续性动词。题中 for three months.是一个时间段”
提示为现在完成时,使用延续性动词 have,而短暂性动词 buy;borrow 不能表示时间的时间
用,故正确答案是 B
18. She is a teacher__ ________has much teaching experience.
A. whose B. who C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意:是一个教学经验非常丰富老师本题考查定语句的关系词。A. whose 的 ,在句
中作定语; B. who 在句中作语 ; C. whom (宾),在句中作宾语;分析句成分知该空所需
关系词在定语句中作语,故选 B。
19. Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than___________books.
4
A. play;reading B. play;read C. playing; reading
【答案】B
【解析】句意:现在,部分人比读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词 prefer
的用。prefer to do A rather than do B 起 B 更喜欢做 A。故答案是 B
!
20. Jim can swim,___________.
A. neither can l B. so l can C. so can I
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Jim 会游泳,我也会因为前面句定句,么后面定的意,so 如此,这
,可表示定意,neither 不,表示定意所以选项 A 不;so l can 表示前面一个
了一种情况,后面一个人和前面的意即肯定了前面的介. so can I。种情况适
于前者也适合于后,本句意“汤姆䏻游泳,我游泳”所以答案是 C
、完形填空
The Shirt of a Happy Man
Once upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept
___21___and didn't feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much.
One day ,a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldn't find ______22______
with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person
to wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called to the
palace. But they all had_____23_____worries.They weren't happy, either. The prime minister
thought many people were trying to _____24_____,then he would lose his power. The banker was
afraid _____25_____ his money. The singer said he couldn't get freedom because he always
worried about being followed by _____26_____
______27______,the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three
days' time.
Two days passed, the general still couldn't find a happy man. Everyone had their own
problems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man _____28_____happily on the
street. The general didn't understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to
have ______29______ power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about
the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he
didn't want to have what he couldn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor
5
摘要:

黑龙江省绥化市2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分英语知识应用一、单项选择1.Ispend_______hourplaying_________drumseveryday.A.a;theB.an;/C.an;the【答案】C【解析】句意:我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;hour的第一个音素是元音音素/a/ʊ,故排除选项A;又因为乐器前使用冠词the;故正确答案是C。2.-What'sthisinEnglish?-___________ajacket.A.This’sB.It’sC.Thisis【答案】B【解析】句意:...

展开>> 收起<<
黑龙江省绥化市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析).doc

共22页,预览5页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

声明:本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。玖贝云文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知玖贝云文库,我们立即给予删除!
分类:中学教育 价格:10玖币 属性:22 页 大小:165KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-07-19

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 22
客服
关注