湖北省荆州市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

2025-07-19 0 0 126.5KB 23 页 10玖币
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湖北省荆州市 2018 年中考英语真题试题
听力部分(25 分)
I、对话理解。（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 小题。
1. How’s the weather today?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
听对话，回答下面的小题。
2. What is Laura doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Washing clothes. C. Listening to music.
3. What time will they eat out?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
听对话，回答下面的小题。
4. What is in Mary’s hand?
A. A stamp. B. A letter. C. A computer.
5. Who will receive the letter?
A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Li Ming.
6. Why did Mary want to send a written letter instead of an e-mail?
A. She didn’t have a computer.
B. She didn’t know how to send e-mail.
C. She wanted to show her Chinese handwriting.
听对话，回答下面的小题。
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Twins. B. Friends. C. Cousins.
8. Where will they go this summer?
A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan.
9. How long will the coming trip last?
A. 15 days. B. 10 days. C. 7 days.
听对话，回答下面的小题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In Dave’s home. B. In Lucy’s home. C. In Dave’s hotel.
11. What does Lucy think of Dave’s son?
A. He is proud. B. He is successful. C. He is talented.
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12. What will the two speakers do next?
A. Eat dinner. B. Visit the hotel. C. Call Dave’s son.
听对话，回答下面的小题。
13. Which test did Julia pass?
A. The road test. B. The English test. C. The written test.
14. How many times did Julia fail the test?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15. What did Julia do in order to get the driver’s license successfully?
A. She took the written test again.
B. She signed up for a driving school.
C. She wanted to get some help from the man.
Ⅱ、短文理解。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
16. Where was the old lady sitting?
A. Under the tree in the park.
B. Near the pool in the park.
C. On the ground in the park.
17. What happened to the old lady?
A. Her leg was hurt.
B. Her money was stolen.
C. Her sweater was broken.
18. Which of the following didn’t the old lady do?
A. She shouted for help.
B. She saw the man’s face.
C. She caught the man from behind.
19. How did Tim find out the real criminal from among the three men in black wool sweaters?
A. He called the other policemen in time.
B. He asked the other policemen to close the park.
C. He saw some white wool on the real criminal’s black wool sweater.
20. What can we learn from the story?
A. If you are in trouble, you should try your best to run away.
B. If your money is stolen, you should catch the man yourself.
C. If you want to find out the truth, you should be careful enough.
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知识运用（20 分）
Ⅲ、单项选择。（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Do you have any interesting news to tell us?
—No, much.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你有什么有趣的消息要告诉我们吗？-不，没什么要紧的事。anything 任何事，常用于否定
句中；nothing 没有什么事，是否定的意思；something 某事，常用于肯定句中；everything 每件事。根据
答语是 No 可知，这里应填否定的意思，故应选 B。
2. —Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children.
A. expression B. environment
C. encouragement D. development
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-在幸福的家庭里，孩子们经常感觉更好了。-是真的，一个幸福的家庭给它的孩子们提供一
个有爱的环境。expression 表达，表情；environment 环境；encouragement 鼓励；development 发展。根
据句意可知，家庭是孩子成长的环境，所以这里应选 B。
3. —I do feel a little about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel
A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。-放松点，你准备的越多，你感觉就好越好。angry 生气的；
disappointed 失望的；nervous 紧张的；bored 厌烦的。根据下面的答语中 Take it easy 可知，这是安慰
对话的一句话，说明对方非常的紧张，故应选 C。
4. —Can we walk across the road now?
—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
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【解析】
【详解】句意：-我们现在能过马路了吗？-不，我们不能，我们要等到交通灯变绿。couldn’t 不能；
needn’t 不需要，不必；shouldn’t 不应该；mustn’t 禁止，不要。根据句意 We have to wait until
the light turns green 可知，在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的，因此这里的语气比较强，故应选 D。
5. —Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.
—Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.
A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-很多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎。-耶，美国人几乎避免不了买中国的产品。nearly 几
乎；mostly 主要地；hardly 几乎不；widely 广泛地。根据句意 Many products made in China are very
popular in the United States 可知，美国人都购买中国的产品，所以这是不能避免的，应选择否定的意
思，故选 C。
6. —There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life?
—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.
A. When B. Before C. Until D. After
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-在你的脸上总是带着微笑，你的生活中就没有烦恼吗？-是的，有。但是生活就像一面镜子，
当你对它微笑的时候，它也对你微笑。When 当…时候；Before 在…之前；Until 直到…时候；After 在…之
后。根据句意可知，这里应该是“当…时候”，故应选 A。
7. —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?
—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我们打算在这个周末计划一个长江保护日，你有什么建议吗？-你们最好在学校周围张贴标
志，告诉所有的同学这件事。make up 编造；弥补；put up 张贴；set up 建立；show up 露面，出现。根据
句意和空后的 signs 可知，这里表达的是“张贴标志”的意思，故应选 B。
8. —Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.
—Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?
A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to
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【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-暑假就要来了！我正考虑去参观一些名胜。-为什么不去荆州拜访呢，看一看古城墙？come
out 出来，出版；come along 出现，一起来；come up with 想出，提出；come over to 顺便来访，过来。
根据句意 I am thinking about visiting….可知，这里建议对方去荆州参观，故应选 D。
9. —Could you please tell me ?
—He lives in Wuhan
A. where Zhong Wei lives B. where Zhong Wei lived
C. where does Zhong Wei live D. where did Zhong Wei live
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-请你告诉我钟伟住在哪里好吗？-他住在武汉。where Zhong Wei lives 钟伟住在哪里；
where Zhong Wei lived 是一般过去时态；where does Zhong Wei live 和where did Zhong Wei live 都
是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句的用法，引导词都是 where，从句中应该用陈述语
序，故先排除 C和D。根据宾语从句的内容可知，这里表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故应选 A。
10. —I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.______, Judy?
—It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match before,
A. What’s up B. What’s it like
C. What’s it about D. What’s the result
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我错过了 2018 世界杯的揭幕战。Judy，它怎么样？-太棒了，我以前从来没有看过如此精彩
的足球比赛。What’s up 怎么了？What’s it like?是什么样的？What’s it about?它是关于什么的？
What’s the result?结果是什么？根据下面的回答 It was wonderful 可知，这里问的是揭幕战怎么样，
故应选 B。
Ⅳ、完形填空。（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping
____11____his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog,
____12____he was not able to hit it. How angry he was !
Upon____13____his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out
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摘要：

湖北省荆州市2018年中考英语真题试题听力部分(25分)I、对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1.How’stheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听对话，回答下面的小题。2.WhatisLauradoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Washingclothes.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Whattimewilltheyeatout?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.听对话，回答下面的小题。4.Whatis...

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