湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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湖南省郴州市 2018 年中考英语真题试题

I．听力技能

第一节对话理解

听下面的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答 1 个小题。

1. What fruit does Tim like?

A. B. C.

2. What will Molly put on?

A. B. C.

3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?

A. Have a big dinner B. Enjoy mooncakes C .Make dumpling

4. How often does Peter watch movies?

A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Twice a week

5. Where is Scott’s father now?

A. In the garden B. In the study C. In the living room

听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。

6. What is Laura like?

A. Lovely and kind B. Outgoing C. Shy and quiet

7. What subject does Laura often help Sara?

A. English. B. Chinese C. Math

听第七段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。

8. Where will the students give their performance?

A. In the Old People's Hospital

B. In the Children's hospital

C. In the Women's Hospital

9. What will Mark do?

A. Play the guitar B .Play the violin C. Tell stories

10. What time will they meet?

A. At 3: 00pm, Sunday B. At 3: 00pm, Saturday C. At 3:30 pm, Sunday

听第八段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。

11. What's the matter with Rose?

A. She has a backache B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache

12. When will Rose have exams?

A. In one week B. In two weeks C. In three weeks

13.What sport does Rose play sometimes?

A. Tennis B. Table tennis C. Basketball

听第九段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。

14. What color are the shoes?

A. Black B. Blue C. White

15. What size are the shoes?

A. Size 39 B. Size 40 C. Size 41

16. How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks?

A. 420 yuan B. 400 yuan C. 380 yuan

第二节短文理解

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

17. How long does it take by car from Chenzhou to Dongjiang Lake?

A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About two hour

18. How do many young people go to Dongjiang Lake?

A. They drive cars. B. They take buses. C. They ride bicycles.

19. What can you do during the trip?

A. Go boating. B Have a picnic. C. Climb mountain

20. How are the people of Dongjiang Lake?

A .Friendly B. Simple C. Hard-working

II.知识运用

第一节单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ---My daughter seldom has breakfast.

---It’s ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.

A. a B. an C. the

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我女儿很少吃早饭。——那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。根据不定冠词

a/an 一个，表示泛指，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词 the1 这个，

那个，通常用于特指；故选 B

点睛：不定冠词的用法 1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体

说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.

指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.

用于序数词和最高级前。

2. --Have you ever been to South Tower Park?

---Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.

A. went B. have been C. have gone

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你曾经去过南塔公园吗？——是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to 曾经去过某地；

have gone to 去某地了；根据 a few months ago.可知用过去时态；故选 A

3. --Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?

---Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong

A. who B. whom C. whose

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你认识在英语考试中得A 的那个学生吗？——当然，她是我同桌，李红。这是定语从句

结构，先行词是 the student，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用 who；故选 A

4. ----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.

---I will.

A. return B. returning C. to return

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。——我会的。根据 remember to do 记住

去做某事； remember doing 记得做过某事；根据 You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom

Remember ____them on time.可知是记住去还；故选 C

5. --Look at the girl in the square!

--Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!

A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——看广场上的那个女孩。——我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。根据基数词—名词单

数—形容词，这一结构通常相当于形容词，意思是“几岁的，多宽的，多长的等”；基数词+名词（s）+

形容词，这一结构意思是“几岁，多宽，多长等”；这里可知是三岁的小女孩；故选 B

6. --Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.

--OK. Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now.

A. on B. down C. off

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——莎莉，已经晚上 10 点了，你该睡觉了。——好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。根据 turn on

打开；turn down 关小； turn off 关上；根据 It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上；故选 C

7. --Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?

--In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.

A. is held B. will be held C. will hold

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你知道 24 届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？——2022 年在北京和张家口。根据 the 24

Winter Olympic Games 和 hold 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据 in 2022.可知是将来时态；故选

点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard

by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现

在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般

将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的

am/is/are+being+done，例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

8. ---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.

---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.

A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据

not only---but also--- 不仅---而且---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说

明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据 his father 单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选 B

9. ---May I be allowed to choose a summer course?

----It’s up to you. You’re ____ to make your own decision.

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摘要：

湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语真题试题I．听力技能第一节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1.WhatfruitdoesTimlike?A.B.C.2.WhatwillMollyputon?A.B.C.3.WhatdoChineseusuallydoonMid-autumnDay?A.HaveabigdinnerB.EnjoymooncakesC.Makedumpling4.HowoftendoesPeterwatchmovi...

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湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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