湖南省衡阳市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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湖南省衡阳市 2018 年中考英语真题试题

Ⅰ．听力技能

对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1.Can Jenney play the guitar?

A. Yes, she can B. No, she can’t C. I don’t know

2.How can Li Hong improve her English?

A. By writing more B. By listening more C. By reading more

3.What are they talking about?

A. The rivers B. The weather C. The earth

4.Who runs fastest of the three?

A. Mike B. Jack C. Bill

5.When will Linda probably come to the party?

A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.

听第六段对话，回答第 6~7 小题。

6.How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park?

A. Once B. Twice C. Never

7.Where will they go?

A. To the West Lake Park B. To Nanhu Park C. To Pinghu Park

听第七段对话，回答第 8~9 小题。

8.When is Mike’s birthday?

A. April 13th B. April 17th C. May 4th

9.What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike?

A. A watch B. A football C. A basketball

听第八段对话，回答第 10~12 小题。

10.Where is the man’s wife?

A. In Changsha B. In Beijing C. In Shanghai

11.Who will look after Tom?

A. His mother B. His father C. The woman

12.What do we know about the woman?

A. She likes children B. She still works C. She is a teacher

听第九段对话，回答第 13~15 小题。

13.Why did the woman come back to the store?

A. Because she left her bag in the store

B. Because she forgot to pay for the pears

C. Because she got the wrong bag with her

14.How many pears did the woman buy?

A. Three B. Four C. Six

15.What did the man do at last?

A. He paid for the pears for the woman

B. He changed the bag for the woman

C. He returned the bag to the woman

Ⅱ．阅读技能

（A）

完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that

some numbers bring them___1___. Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the

number “8” has almost the___2___sound as that of the Chinese character “发[fa:]”, which

means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of___3___to get their telephone

numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. They believe without___4___doubt that

the number will bring them money.

___5___, others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think

such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one

thing, and good luck is___6___. They will ask, “___7___can you ever have any good luck

simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard, don’t have good

opportunities and don’t get along well with the people around you?”

As for me, I___8___with the latter(后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of

superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers

can___9___bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So,

everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let’s always remember

“Opportunities are only for the___10___mind” and “No pains, no gains.”

1. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure

2. A. different B. same C. similar

3. A. time B. money C. things

4. A. no B. some C. any

5. A. However B. What’s more C. At last

6. A. other B. the other C. another

7. A. How B. What C. Why

8. A. agree B. disagree C. dislike

9. A. often B. always C. never

10. A. clever B. lucky C. prepared

【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C

【解析】试题分析：本文以中国的数字 8 为例，解释了所谓的幸运数字和好运之间并没有什么联系，指出幸

运数字只是一种迷信，不能给人带来好运，真正的财富掌握在自己手中。

1. 句意：在中国，有些人认为有些数字会带来好运。考查形容词短语辨析题。A. good luck 好运气；B.

bad luck 坏运气；C. failure 失败。根据下文 However, others don’t believe that numbers have

anything to do with good luck.，结合句意语境，可知选 A。

2. 句意：以“8”为例，数字“8”的中文发音与汉字“发[fa：]”几乎相同，意味着发财。考查形容词辨

析题。be different from 不同于；the same as 和……相同的；the similar to 和……相似的。根据句意

结构，可知选 B。

3. 句意：因此，许多中国人花了很多钱来获取他们的电话号码或车号以包含这个数字“8”。考查名词辨

析题。spend time/money to do，花费时间/金钱做某事；根据下文 They believe without any doubt

that the number will bring them money.，结合句意语境，可知获得好的号码需要花钱，故选 B。

4. 句意：毫无疑问，他们相信这个数字会为他们带来金钱。考查形容词辨析题。A. no 没有的；B. some 一

些的；C. any 任何的。空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，需填形容词；without any doubt 毫无疑

问，相当于 no doubt 无疑地；根据句意语境，可知选 C。

5. 句意：然而，其他人不相信数字与好运有任何关系。考查连词辨析题。A. However 然而，用于转折；B.

What’s more 更重要的是，用于强调；C. At last 最后。本句和前文是转折关系，表达两种截然不同的观

点，需要 however 连接；根据句意语境，可知选 A。

6. 句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事。考查不定代词辨析题。A. other 别的，形容词，后接名词；B.

the other 两者中的另一个，表特指；C. another 又一个/再一个，表示不确定。空白处后面没有名词，需

用代词；根据句中的"one"可知，两句是"one…another"结构，意思是"一个……另一个……"，可知选 C。

7. 句意：你怎么可能仅仅因为一些幸运数字而拥有好运呢？考查疑问词辨析题。A. How 怎么，问情况；B.

What（是）什么，问事/物；C. Why 为什么，问原因。空格处为状语，表方式，需用how 提问；根据句意语

境，可知 BC 两项不合句意，故选 A。

8. 句意：至于我，我同意后者。考查动词辨析题。A. agree 同意；B. disagree 不同意；C. dislike 不喜

欢。agree with 同意某人的观点；根据下文 Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of

superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not.，可知作者同意幸运

数字只是一种迷信的看法。故选 A。

9. 句意：数字永远不会给一个人带来好运，我们的财富掌握在自己手中。考查副词辨析题。A. often 经常；

B. always 总是/一直；C. never 从不，表否定。空格处为状语，根据句中的"at all"可知，需用表示否定

意义的副词，故选 C。

10. 句意：让我们永远记住“机遇只适合准备好的人”和“没有痛苦，没有收获”。考查形容词辨析题。A.

clever 聪明的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. prepared 事先准备好的。根据句意语境，结合名言，可知 prepared

合乎句意，故选 C。

点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一

道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充

分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合

语境的选项。

（B）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。

Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer

cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the

carpenter would make it into a treasure box.

To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very

disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown

away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream

little by little.

One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a

bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him

as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that

time.

Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be

realized in another new way.

11. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter

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摘要：

湖南省衡阳市2018年中考英语真题试题Ⅰ．听力技能对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1.CanJenneyplaytheguitar?A.Yes,shecanB.No,shecan’tC.Idon’tknow2.HowcanLiHongimproveherEnglish?A.BywritingmoreB.BylisteningmoreC.Byreadingmore3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheriversB.TheweatherC.Theearth4.Whorunsfastes...

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湖南省衡阳市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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