江苏省常州市2015年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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2015 年常州市中考英语试卷分析

一、单项选择

1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya.

A. it B. one C. that D. the one

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查的是代词。题目的意思是“空气质量和三亚的一样好”，所以这边的代词应该代指 air quality,

代指不可数名词用 that。it 是代指上文提及的同一个东西，one 是泛指，the one 是特指。

2. --Who will give us the speech on public manners?

--Mr. Brown ___________, but I'm not sure.

A. can B. need C. must D. might

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查的是情态动词。根据语境和 I’m not sure 可知，M r. Brown 可能知道谁给大家做关于公共礼仪的

演讲，表示可能性但又不是很确定用 might。

3. --Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?

--Sorry. It's _________ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.

A. on B. over C. during D. beyond

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查的是时间介词的用法。根据语境，sorry 表示不能去动物园，因为不在拜访时间内。学生容易把

over 和 beyond 搞混了，over 是指空间上的超过，beyond 可以指时间上的超过，所以本题选 D。

4. --Don't you think it______ of some te enagers to be crazy about pop stars?

--Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.

A. creative B. silly C. wise D. curious

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查的是形容词的辨析。根据语境，此处要选的是针对一些青少年对流行音乐明星疯狂的态度，

creative 有创造力的，silly 愚蠢的，wise 明智的，curious 好奇的，此处只有 silly 比较符合语境。

5. --Could you tell me the _______ of making such tasty cakes?

--Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.

A. time B. method C. cost D. menu

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查的是名词的辨析。根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗？”time 时间，method

方法，cost 花费，menu 菜单，此处只有 method 比较符合语意。

6. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.

A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查的是含有 out 的动介短语辨析。work out 解决，算出，hand out 分发，find out 找出，put out

扑灭，根据句意“生命就像一场有麻烦的旅行，只有用关心和智慧你才能够解决你所面对的任何问题。”本题应

该选 A。

7. --Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?

--No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.

A. until B. since C. before D. when

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查的是连词。根据句意 Jenny 不会现在离开去美国，所以应该是在走前还有两个星期，until 是直到

…为止，since 是自从，when 是当…时候，before 比较符合题意。

8. Mike used to be a top stud ent, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.

A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查的是时态。根据 since 可知本题应该用现在完成时，fall behind 落后，是个瞬间动作，当句中有

since, for 等表示时间段的时间状语时，要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用 be behind, 正确答案选 D。

9. --Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.

--________. But I have one suggestion.

A. That's a good idea B. I agree with you

C. It looks fine to me D. Check it first

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查的是情景对话。根据上下文，“我想知道你关于我报告的意见”“但是我有一个建议。”A 那是一

个好主意，B 我同意你的观点，C 对我来说不错，D 先检查。询问观点意见结合后面的有一个建议可知选 C。

10. --I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

--Great! But don't forget to tell them______.

A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon

C. what kind of race is often held D. how do people celebrate it

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉 AD, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月

没有关系，排除掉 B，正确答案选 C。

二、完形填空

How often do you let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or

an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wis e reply to the actions is

how ____11____ you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this ____12____

at the back of a taxi in New York.

We were driving fast in the right lane ( 车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped ____13____ a

parking space right to front of us. My taxi d river stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible,

and at the ____14____ moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.

I couldn't ____15____ what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and

started ____16____ bad words. But then here's what really ____17____ me. My taxi driver just smiled

and waved(挥手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly ____18____ us!"

He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."

He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full

of regret. ____19____ their garbage increases more and more, they loo k for a place to pour it. If

you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt.

Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be ____20____.”

I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take

their garbage and ____2 1 ____ it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.

I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad ____2 2 ____ people are carrying. I see them coming

to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on.

11. A. clearly B. quickly C. exactly D. correctly

【答案】B

【解析】副词辨析。clearly 清晰地，quickly 快速地，exactly 确切地，correctly 正确地。根据句意，你对这种行

为明智地回复的标志是你能够多么快速地朝他们微笑。

12. A. example B. experience C. lesson D. case

【答案】C

【解析】名词辨析。example 例子，experience 经验，lesson 课，case 案例。根据句意，我在纽约的出租车上学到

了这一课。

13. A. out of B. across C. next to D. far from

【答案】A

【解析】介词辨析。根据句意，一辆黑色的车从一个停车场开出来正好在我们的前面，从…出来用 out of。

14. A. next B. busy C. right D. last

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析。根据句意，我的出租车司机使劲地刹车，为了强调紧迫感用 last，在最后一刻停下来避免了

事故的发生。

15. A. doubt B. consider C. accept D. believe

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析。doubt 怀疑，consider 考虑，accept 接受，believe 相信。根据句意，我无法相信接下来发生了

什么。

16. A. shouting B. telling C. whispering D. expressing

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析。根据句意，汽车司机转过头来，开始说不好的话，只有 shout 可以表示愤怒的语气。

17. A. cheered B. encouraged C. surprised D. satisfied

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析。cheer 欢呼，encourage 鼓励，surprise 让…惊讶，satisfy 使…满足。根据上下文，接下来发

生的事情让作者惊讶，因为出租车司机并没有生气，而是挥手致意。

18. A. attacked B. killed C. warned D. beat

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析。根据上下文，作者感到很不解，觉得那个汽车司机使他们差点发生交通事故甚至丧生，所以此

处用 kill 比较合适。

19. A. Since B. While C. As D. Before

【答案】C

【解析】连词辨析。根据句意，随着垃圾越来越多，他们需要寻找一个地方倾倒垃圾。这四个连词中 as 更侧重动作

的同时发生以及因果关系，所以选 C。

20. A. happier B. busier C. safer D. luckier

【答案】A

【解析】形容词辨析。根据句意，当别人对你倾倒垃圾时，不要感到受伤，只要微笑并且继续前行就行了。这样的话

啊你就会更加幸福。

21. A. donate B. lend C. spread D. hang

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析。donate 捐献，lend 借出，spread 传播，hang 悬挂、绞死。根据句意，作者在思考他有的时候也

会让别人倾倒给他的垃圾再传播给别人。

22. A. news B. prize C. name D. mood

【答案】D

【解析】名词辨析。news 新闻，prize 奖赏，name 名字，mood 情绪。根据上下文，作者把 bad mood 比作 garbage，

所以此处选 D。

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摘要：

2015年常州市中考英语试卷分析一、单项选择1.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是代词。题目的意思是“空气质量和三亚的一样好”，所以这边的代词应该代指airquality,代指不可数名词用that。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西，one是泛指，theone是特指。2.--Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?--Mr.Brown___________,butI'mnotsure.A.canB....

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江苏省常州市2015年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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