江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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江苏省南京市 2018 年中考英语真题试题

注意事项：

1．本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答

题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将

自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在

其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共 40 分)

一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it

say?

---The students who do not sign up before Friday

lunchtime_____.

A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday

B. will have to work in the afternoon next week

C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday

D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week

答案：D 解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将） ▲ 。

根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故

选 D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化

2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

答案：B 解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于 1969 年 7 月 20 日

在月球上行走的人。做事的时间准确的某一天，故选 B。

考点：介词表时间辨析

3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station,

Tom?

--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus

A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much

答案：C 解析：句意：从青少年宫到南京南站有 ▲ ，Tom？---大约 10 分钟的公交车程。根

据句意可知提问路程，故选 C。

考点：疑问副词辨析，此题重在句意理解，如果只看 10 minutes'，有错选 B 的危险。

4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for

children during________ school time.

A. they B. their C. them D. theirs

答案：B 解析: 句意：南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆课程。根据句意针对

children 以修饰 school time 的物主代词应选 B。

考点：代词用法辨析，以本地实事（2018-5）的形式考查物主代词。

5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it

____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.

A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more

easily

答案：B 解析：句意：对于市民来说，今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的“读书亭”使体验读书的

乐趣比以前变得更 ▲ 。题意意在“读书亭”进驻后与以前的比较，应选比较级，make it +

形容词，故选 B。

考点：形容词和副词比较等级的辨析。此题除句意理解外，考生需掌握英语中形容词与副词

的用法。

6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on

the sea.

A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent

答案：C 解析：句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。Enjoy doing sth.

故选 C。

考点：非谓语动词

7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?

---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.

A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be

invented

答案：C 解析：句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？---当然，它是于 2000 多年前被墨子

▲ 。By 引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语 it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事

件发生于 2000 多年前，故选 C。

考点：被动语态及时态的辨析

8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food

has more fans.

A. because B. but C. so D. unless

答案：B 解析：句意：墨西哥与美墨边境烹饪（Tex-Mex）以前在美国流行， ▲ ，现在中

国食品有更多的粉丝。根据句意可知，上下句之间是转折关系，故选 B。

考点：连词的辨析

9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming

summer holiday.

---That’s amazing!

A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go

答案：D 解析：即将到来的暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆---太神奇了。根据句意

时间可知为将来时态，故选 D。

考点：动词时态考查

10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most

people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.

A. wy B. what C. where D. when

答案：A 解析：句意：在你开始读书之前，问一下自己 ▲ 你要读这本书。多数人是因为两

个原因，娱乐和增长见识。根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书的原因，故选 A。

考点：宾语从句连接词，疑问副词的考查

11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?

----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.

A. size B. colour C. material D. taste

答案：解析：句意：你们有小 ▲ 的这件 T恤衫吗？---恐怕没有，知道了中号的。根据句意

及下文可知，寻找小尺码的衣服，故选 A。

考点：名词的辨析

12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right

after she got on it.

A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom

答案：A 解析：句意：Millie ▲ 错过今天下午的火车，她刚上去火车就开始启动。根据句

意可知差点错过火车，故选 A。

考点：副词的辨析

13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.

----___________I told you it was easy

A. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! D. It doesn’t

matter

答案：解析：句意：太神奇了！我已经独自完成了这个项目---我说对了吧，我告诉你它很

容易。根据句意及上下文可知，表示说话者的猜测或判断是对的，常带有得意口味。故选 C。

考点：日常用语的考查

14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?

A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby

B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots

C. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly

D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.

答案：C 解析：句意：下面哪个句子含有一个宾语从句？选项分析： A 他妈妈在他小时候叫

他Robbie；B 在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人们；C 格林先生告诉我们最好正确使用

网络；D 因为环境的改善，我们的生活已经得到提高。宾语从句就是动词后的宾语是一个句

子。根据句型结构及句意可知，应选 C。

考点：宾语从句

15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in

Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.

A. make a statement B. ask a question

C. give an instruction D. give an exclamation

答案：B 解析：读下面的句子，“南京有许多优秀景点，你去过其中的地方吗”划线部分是

▲ 。选项分析：A 做表述；B 提问；C 作说明；D 发感叹。根据句子结构鸡句意可知，应选 B。

考点：语气考查

二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places

where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed

to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our

class garden. He liked Chibi’s black and white drawings and

put them up on the wall to be 17 . He liked Chibi's own

handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.

But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one

could 18 his

eyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”

Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate( 模仿)the voices of

crows. “ Voices?”“ Voices of crows?”

___19___he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother

crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows

cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20

when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the 21

mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.

Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow

in an old tree

in the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where

Chibi lived with his family.

Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his

home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long

years.

Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all

those long years.

He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!

16. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse

17. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided

18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe

19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First

20. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance

21. A. far B. crowded C. near D.

modern

22. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D.

sounds

23. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D.

peacefully

24. A. what B. how C. whether D. who

25. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous

答案：16---20： C A D D B

21---25: A D C B A

解析：

16 根据上文 He was pleased to learn（他高兴地了解到…）可知此处应为“惊奇的发

现”，故选 C。

17 根据上文意思因喜欢而去称赞追崇。故选 A。

18 根据上下文，当chibi 出现在才艺舞台上时，没有人相信自己的眼睛，故选 D。

19 本段叙述chibi 的表演，先模仿刚孵化出的乌鸦的声音，然后（and）模仿乌鸦妈妈

的声音，故选 D

20 本段一直在讲述chibi 模仿乌鸦的声音，此处应为乌鸦高兴或兴奋时的声音，根据下

文提示 Chibi had learned those calls，故选 B。

21 每个人的心都被带到遥远的山坡上，chipi 来上学的地方。根据下文 the far and

lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.可知，故选 A。

22 chibi 弄出特殊的声音，根据上文可知，故选 D。

23 人们完全想象出 chibi 居住的环境，故选 C。

24 Isobe 解释chibi 怎样那些声音，故选 B。

25 人们哭了，因考虑到这么长时间对 chibi 的误解。故选 A。

考点分析：本篇短文内容取材于日本画本书《乌鸦太郎》，讲述了 Mr Isobe 发现 chibi 并将

其展现给同学的片段。没有华彩乐章的生命，照样可以怀抱不流俗的寂寞，别样美景，在心

中如花绽放。

三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从...

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江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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