江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

2025-07-19 0 0 455.5KB 22 页 10玖币
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江苏省无锡市 2018 年中考英语真题试题
第 I 卷
一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.
A. above B. against C. across D. around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。A. above 在……正上方；B. against 反对，紧靠；C.
across 穿过，横穿；D. around 围绕，在附近。结合句意可知，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，答案为 B。
2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do.
A. where B. who C. how D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不会因为你是谁而赢得尊重，而是你能做些什么来赢得尊重。A. where 在哪里；B. who 谁；
C. how 怎么样；D. when 何时。结合句意可知，答案为 B。
3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?
—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。你愿意一起去吗？——哇！这既令人兴奋又富有挑战性。我加
入。A. as well as 也，既…又…；B. as good as 一样好；C. as long as 只要；D. as far as 只要，据
…。exciting 与 challenging 是并列关系，as well as 该词组为连词，作“同；和；也”讲时，连接同等
并列成分。故答案为 A。
点睛：（1）as well as 常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”讲，它强调的是前一项，后一项只是
顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用 not only ...but also...连接时，谓语动
词与后一项一致，如：
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
（＝Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.）
Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.
电能既可以被转变成声能,又可以被转变成光能。
（2）as well as 用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”，如：
You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
He plays the guitar as well as you. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you.
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Ask
__________ what you can do for this country.
A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你们是这个国家的未来，不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么，问问你们自己，你们能为
这个国家做些什么。A. us 我们；B. ourselves 我们自己；C. you 你们；D. yourselves 你们自己。这几个
句子人称都是第二人称，排除 A,B；结合句意可知，此处需要填写反身代词，答案为 D。
5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?
—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.
A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须放弃喝咖啡吗？——放松些！不是所有的聊天内容都是真实
的。事实上，一天喝一杯咖啡不会生病看医生。drinking coffee 作从句的主语，喝咖啡会致癌只是微信中
别人的一种说法，时态用一般现在时来描述，故答案为 A。
6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was
already high up in the sky.
A. Until B. After C. While D. As
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那天晚上他熬夜很晚。早晨醒来时，太阳已经高高挂在天上了。A. Until 到……为止；B.
After 在……之后；C. While 与…同时；D. As 当……时候。结合句意可知，此处是 as 引导的时间状语从
句，相当于 when，故答案为 D。
7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late
【答案】D
【解析】句意：友好相处还不算太晚。你必须成为一个朋友。去和萨姆谈谈。A. good enough 足够的好；B.
late enough 足够的晚；C. too good 太好；D. too late 太晚。本句考查的是 too…to…结构，It’s
not/never too late to do sth.做某事还来得及，结合句意可知，答案为 D。
8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!
—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你没看见斑马线吗？你必须放慢速度，孩子！——对不起，先生。我考试会不及格吗?
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A.can't 不能；B.can 能够，可以；C.mustnt 禁止；D.must 必须。看到斑马线必须要减速，故答案为 D。
9. —Do you watch
Peppa Pig
on TV? It’s so funny!
— Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.
A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你在电视上观看《小猪佩奇》了吗？真有趣！——嗯，不，说实话，我认为它很愚蠢。A.
curious 好奇的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. gentle 高尚的；D. honest 诚实的。to be honest 意思是“说实
话”，否定对方的观点，提出自己的观点，结合语境可知，答案为 D。
10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the
parade.
A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声，继续游行。连词 and 连接两个并列句，根据前面的句子的
时态判断，and 后的句子也应为一般过去时，排除 A,B；carry on 继续进行；carry out 进行，执行。结合
句意可知，答案为 C。
11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?
—Yes, madam!
A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like
C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不在乎你以前是什么样子。在这个营地里，只能有短短的一个发型！明白了吗？——
明白，夫人！此句连接代词连接的宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除 C,D；be used to doing
sth.习惯于做某事，used to do 过去常常做某事，结合句意可知，答案为 B。
点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句
是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述
的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is
much bigger than the earth.
12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks
almost every day. __________ !
A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise
【答案】A
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【解析】句意：小城镇的空气污染越来越严重，人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾！B,D 表达错误，
What a shame! 真可惜！What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊！结合语境可知，答案为 A。
13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you
know what I __________.
A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想给我爸爸买点特别的东西，如果你明白我的意思。A. want 想要；
B. care 关心；C. mean 意思是，意味着；D. prefer 更喜欢。前面的句子就是表达自己的观点与想法，故
答案为 C。
14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile!
— __________. But that is just so Chris. He’s always living in his own world.
A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——克里斯甚至没有看着我。我笑着向他问好！——难怪。但这就是克里斯。他总是生活在自
己的世界里。A. No wonder 难怪；B. No worries 别担心；C. I bet you did 我打赌你做了；D. I doubt
you did 我怀疑你做了。句子“He’s always living in his own world.”解释了克里斯没有关注我的原
因，答案 A 符合题意。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after
school, They couldn’t _____15_____ a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old
socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good
player, yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale _____16_____ .
One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when it was
_____17_____stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player.
“Look at you two with your _____18_____ ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said.
The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a
new soccer ball.
That afternoon, Steven _____19_____ Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with
them. Mike’s trainers were old and he had little _____20_____ for soccer. When the game was
over, Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look
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_____21_____ .
One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something _____22_____ under it. He
looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness
turned to _____23_____ , he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and
higher, until it was a small dot(点)in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the
home-made ball.
Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and ______24______ .
15. A. offer B. collect C. afford D. borrow
16. A. blue B. orange C. white D. green
17. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally D. easily
18. A. cute B. stupid C. ideal D. tiny
19. A. refused B. allowed C. invited D. ordered
20. A. money B. time C. interest D. talent
21. A. up B. back C. out D. down
22. A. lying B. bumping C. tying D. spinning
23. A. happiness B. strength C. pride D. anger
24. A. laughed B. complained C. waited D. watched
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C
【解析】短文大意：凯文和他的朋友迈克喜欢踢足球，但是他们没有钱买一个真正的足球，迈克就用旧袜子
和塑料带自制了一个足球。他们乐此不疲，经常玩到天黑，为此还受到了一个叫史蒂文的男孩的嘲笑。后来
凯文过生日时收到了叔叔送给他的一个新足球和一双新运动鞋。当史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球时，凯文不想
让迈克和他们一起去。最后当凯文在长凳下看到迈克自制的那个足球时，对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到非常
后悔。
15. 句意：他们买不起真正的足球，但迈克用旧袜子和塑料带做了一个球。A. offer 提供；B. collect 收
集；C. afford 提供，买得起；D. borrow 借入。结合句意可知，答案为 C。
16. 句意：然而这两个朋友边踢边跑，直到太阳把天空变成了浅桔红色。A. blue 蓝色；B. orange 橙色，
桔红色；C. white 白色；D. green 绿色。这里是指西边的太阳快要落山时天空的颜色，故答案为 B。
17. 句意：一天下午，这个自制的足球正在草地上滚动，突然被一个人拦住了。A. suddenly 突然地；B.
slowly 慢慢地；C. finally 最后；D. easily 容易地。结合语境可知，两个人正在草地上踢足球，突然球
被Steven 拦住停了下来，答案为 A。
18. 句意：看你们两个令人讨厌的的足球和旧的运动鞋。A. cute 漂亮的；B. stupid 愚蠢的，乏味的；C.
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摘要：

江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语真题试题第I卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Let’sputthepianooverthere,__________thewall.A.aboveB.againstC.acrossD.around【答案】B【解析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。A.above在……正上方；B.against反对，紧靠；C.across穿过，横穿；D.around围绕，在附近。结合句意可知，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，答案为B。2.Youdonotwinrespectbyshowing__________youar...

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