江苏省徐州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2025-07-19 0 0 185KB 22 页 10玖币
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江苏省徐州市 2018 年中考英语真题试题
一、选择填空
A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Where do we usually see the sign?
A. On the bus. B. In the street
C. Inside the museum. D. In the swimming pool
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们通常在哪里看到这个标志?on the bus 在公交车上;in the street 在大街上;inside
the museum 在博物馆里;in the swimming pool 在游泳池里。所给图片的意思是:禁止停车,这样的标志
应该是在大街上可以看到,故应选 B。
2. 一 I love these hair clips. are they?
They are ten yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-我喜欢这些发夹,他们多少钱?-十元。How many 多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词;How
much 多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词;多少钱,提问价格;How old 多大,提问年龄;How heavy 多重,
提问重量。根据下面的回答 They are ten yuan 可知,这里问的是发夹的价格,故选 B。
3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【答案】C
【解析】句意:没有人和 Black 夫人住在一起,她一个人住。Somebody 某人;Anybody 任何人;Nobody 没有
人;Everybody 每个人。根据句意 She lives alone 可知,Black 夫人独自居住,所以没有人和她一起住,
选 C。
4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.
A. a policeman B. an accountant C. a pilot D. a doctor
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你感觉不舒服,你最好向医生求助。a policeman 一个警察;an accountant 一个会计;
a pilot 一个飞行员;a doctor 一个医生。根据句意 If you don’t feel well 可知,这里说的是感觉不舒
服的时候,应该找医生,故应选 D。
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5. —Would you like some coffee?
—No, thanks. I drink coffee.
A. seldom B. often C. only D. always
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你想要喝一些咖啡吗?-不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。seldom 很少,几乎没有;often 经常;
only 仅仅,只;always 总是,一直。根据对话的意思可知,说话人拒绝了对方喝咖啡的建议,因此我们可
以知道,他不喝咖啡,故应选 A。
6. The latest mobile phone in China.
A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made
【答案】D
【解析】句意:最新的手机是在中国制造的。will make 将会制造,一般将来时态;has made 现在完成时态;
is making 现在进行时态;is made 一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,这句话的主语 The latest
mobile phone 与谓语动词 make 之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态,选项中只有 D 是被动形,故选 D。
7. —What are you doing?
—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.
A. after B. at C. for D. up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:-你在做什么?-我在找孩子们,他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。look after 照顾;look at
;look for 找;look up 找。根据对话的意思 They should be back for dinner now 可知,孩子
们该回来吃晚饭了,没有回来,所以说话人在找他们。故选 C。
8. Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.
A. could B. might C. can D. may
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Millie 用很声音说话,是我能明白她说了什么could ,是 can 的过去式;might 可
以,可;can ;may 可以,可。根据句意和句中的 but 表示转折可知,这里表示“能够明上句话
Millie spoke in用的是一般过去时态,故这里过去时,选 A。
9. Sandy seemed this morning. Do you know what was wrong?
A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Sandy 今天早上好开心,你知道她怎么了吗?satisfied 满足的,意的;relaxed 放松
的;amazed 吃惊的;unhappy 不开心的。根据句中 what was wrong 可知,Sandy 开心了,故应选 D。
10. I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.
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A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我发看起来很,我所有的同学都嘲笑我。laugh at 嘲笑;agree with
depend on 依靠取决于;worry about 为…担心。根据句意 I look stupid可知,这里应表示“嘲笑”
故选 A。
11. We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们必须查明教授什么时候回来,所以我们可以给他预订一个间。how 样;why 为什么
when 什么时候;where 在哪里。根据句意 so we can book a room for him 可知,应该是知道教授什么时候
回来,才能给他订房间,故应选 C。
12. As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A. very B. too C. so D. quite
【答案】B
【解析】句意:作为一名工程师,你再小心都为过,你应该意每个细节very 很,常;too ;so 如
此;quite 相当,很。can’t too是一个固定的句“再…也为过越…越,故应选 B。
13. You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.
A. support B. help C. protection D. thought
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你不现在告诉我你的答案,考一下,然后告诉我。support 支持;help 助;
protection 保护;thought 想。根据句意 You don’t have to tell me your answer now 可知,这里应
表示让对方考一下再做回答,故应选 D,give it some thought 固定短语,一下
14. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我昨天看到 Linda 的时候,她常的,她考试复习will study 一般将来时态,将
学习;was studying 过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间在进行的动;has studied 现在完成时,
示过去发生的动对现在的影响;is studying 现在进行时,表示此时此刻正在进行的动根据句中所给
情景…see her yesterday 可知,这里表示昨天看到 Linda 的时候,她事情,应用过去进行时
态,故选 B。
15. —How is your English going?
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— .I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.
A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more
【答案】A
【解析】句意:-你的英语学得怎么样?-,我很好的阅读而且我的写作水平也了。Not bad
;Not yet.没有;Not at all.没关系;Not any more 。根据句意 How is your English
going?可知,这里问的是英语的学习情况,答语中应用形词,故应选 A。
、完形填空
根据短文内容,从题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their ___16___ Here
are two imaginations about the world of ___17___. When people talk about the future, we
like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres
per hour, avoiding traffic lights,___18___ roads and speeding tickets.___19___,some
people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if
the flying cars ___20___ ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also,
if___21___ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.___22___ it seems that
flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine
you have your own Ironman___23___ . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot
"exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It
will___24___ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls!
It is___25___ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help
people to walk again after___26___ or injury(受伤).But the disadvantage at the moment is
the___27___ . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem
is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of___28___ and batteries only last about 15
minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You
wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending(弯曲) suit could ___29___ the the wrong way.
car above our heads,
So in the future,___30___ we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty
of problems to solve before this will be possible.
16. A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons
17. A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow
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18. A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty
19. A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However
20. A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down
21. A. they B. you C. we D. I
22. A. And B. But C. So D. or
23. A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes
24. A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allow
25. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colorful D. useful
26. A. disease B. holiday C. work D. party
27. A. quality B. price C. need D. number
28. A. chances B. power C. rest D. experience
29. A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attack
30. A. whether B. unless C. although D. until
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D
26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】篇短文给我们想世界的样文章中主要提到了关于未世界个想:一个是飞行
车;一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种明都有他们的优点但同有很多的问题要解
16. 句意:很多人都乐意给出他们的观点。suggestions 建议;instructions 指导;opinions 观点
reasons 理由。根据上句话 What will the future world be like?可知,这个问题是“未来的世界会是
的?这个问题,不的人会有不的看,故应选 C。
17. 句意:这里有个关于明天世界的想past 过去;yesterday 昨天;present 现在;tomorrow 明天
根据短文开头第一句话 What will the future world be like?可知,这篇短文的是来的世界,故
应选 D。
18. 句意:我们每飞 480 英里,避开交通拥挤的道超速罚款单。empty 空的;wide 的;
busy 的;dirty 的。根据意可知,这里介绍的是 flying car 飞行车,有了,我们可以避免路
交通上容易出现的问题,如交通、交通拥挤超速罚款,因此这里应选 C,表示路拥挤
19. 句意:然而一些人出了飞行车的缺点Moreover 而且;Instead 相反;In fact 事实上;However
。上We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights___3___ roads and
speeding tickets 讲述的是飞行车的优点这句话中 some people point to the disadvantages of
flying cars 提到的是缺点,因此句话之间是转折的关系,故选 D。
20. 句意:一个大问题是:如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么?put down 下,镇压;break down 坏掉
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摘要:

江苏省徐州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Wheredoweusuallyseethesign?A.Onthebus.B.InthestreetC.Insidethemuseum.D.Intheswimmingpool【答案】B【解析】句意:我们通常在哪里看到这个标志?onthebus在公交车上;inthestreet在大街上;insidethemuseum在博物馆里;intheswimmingpool在游泳池里。所给图片的意思是:禁止停车,这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到,故应选B。2.一Ilovethesehairclip...

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