精品解析：2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语真题（解析版）

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2022 年定西市初中毕业考试和高中阶段学校招生考试

英语试卷

考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作

答，否则无效。

听力部分

Ⅰ. 听力理解（分 6小节，共 30 小题；每小题 1分，满分 30 分）

第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

A. B. C. D. E.

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________

第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Yes, please. B. Have fun. C. Let's go.

7. A. Here you are. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Not at all!

8. A. I'm very well. B. He's fine. C. It's sunny.

9. A. I have no idea. B. My pleasure. C. Good luck!

10. A. It must be Lily's. B. We're in China. C. They're blue.

第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

11. What animals does Sam like best?

A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions.

12. When will the football game start?

A. At 4: 30. B. At 4: 00. C. At 3: 30.

13. Who is Tina?

A. Daisy's mother. B. Daisy's sister. C. Daisy's cousin.

14. How is Betty's life in Gansu?

A. Just so so. B. Great. C. Too bad.

15. Why was David late for the meeting?

A. Because he's ill B. Because he forgot the time. C. Because his car didn't work.

第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第 16 至17 小题。

16. Where is the surprise party?

A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a park.

17. Will they be able to get to the party on time?

A. No way. B. Yes, they probably will. C. No, they won't.

听第二段对话，回答第 18 至20 小题。

18. What's wrong with the woman?

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A. She has a cold. B. She is too stressed out. C. She's got a stomachache.

19. How long has the woman been like that?

A. For over a week. B. For about three days. C. Since the day before.

20. What should the woman do?

A. Take the medicine once a day.

B. Drink only a little water.

C. Call the doctor if she's still sick the next week.

第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。

21. How is John Smith?

A. Very old. B. Very weak. C. Very well.

22. What does John Smith do?

A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A driver.

23. How many children does Mr. Smith have?

A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.

24. Why doesn't Mr. Smith's eldest son live with his parents?

A. Because his school is too far away from the town.

B. Because he is a teacher in a village.

C. Because he doesn't like his parents.

25. Who doesn't go to school in Mr. Smith's family?

A. His youngest daughter and his eldest son.

B. His youngest son.

C. All of his children

第六节：听短文，

根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）

注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。

The earth has a special day. It is much like your ________. It is

on________22nd.

The Earth Day 2022 Knowing more about the importance

of the________.

We…to help the earth！

·can keep the rivers, lakes and ponds clean, and ________water when washing dishes

taking a bath or doing other things

·can plant more trees, and not cut them down at will

·mustn't ________ at school, at home or in the neighborhood

read more about how to protect it and tell it to others

笔试部分

Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分）

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阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1. I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。

考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用 the 表特指，故选 C。

2. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.

A. telephone B. doorbell C. clock D. bike

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。

考查名词辨析。telephone 电话；doorbell 门铃；clock 时钟；bike 自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son

calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选 A。

3. These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.

A. We B. You C. I D. They

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。

考查代词辨析。we 我们；you 你们；I我；they 他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词

they，故选 D。

4. We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture.

A. in the box B. on the bed C. beside the shelf D. under the table

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。

考查介词短语。in the box 在盒子里；on the bed 在床上；beside the shelf 在架子旁边；under the table 在桌子

下面；根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选 B。

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5. —This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.

—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!

A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。

你到北京差不多有一年了！

考查序数词。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there

yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选 A。

6. Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup.

A. look at B. cut up C. put off D. knock against

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。

考查动词短语辨析。look at 看；cut up 切碎；put off 推迟；knock against 撞击。根据“the chicken and make

some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选 B。

7. — How’s the new restaurant?

— It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.

A. wonderful B. exciting C. difficult D. awful

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。

考查形容词辨析。wonderful 精彩的；exciting 兴奋的；difficult 困难的；awful 糟糕的；根据“We waited a

long time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选 D。

8. I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?

A. but B. and C. or D. for

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？

考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和；or 或者；for 因为。“I haven’t got any apple juice”与“I’ve got some

orange juice”是转折关系，用 but 连接。故选 A。

9. — ________ do you exercise?

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【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】2022年定西市初中毕业考试和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Yes,please.B.Havefun.C.Let'sgo.7.A.Hereyouare.B.S...

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精品解析：2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语真题（解析版）

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