精品解析:2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题(解析版)

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2022 年广州市初中学业水平考试
英语
本试卷共 14 页,四大题,满分 90 分。考试用时 100 分钟。
一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 1~15 各题所给的 ABCD项中选出
最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of ___1___, I finally had enough money
to get one. I named it Bob, I put ___2___ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could
swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of ___3___ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the
tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I ___4___ at school.
However, ___5___ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me ___6___ it into the
kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew ___7___ to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt.
First, my dad told me to reach ___8___ into the tank and take the house away. ___9___ I took my hand out of
the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ____10____ than I thought.
“ That’s smelly! ” I said. “ Let’s hurry up and ____11____ the fish out of the water, Dad! ”
“ Not so fast, Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, ____12____ Bob needs a place to stay
while we clean the tank. ”
“ Why? ” I asked.
“ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That ____13____ we can’t put Bob
into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with ____14____ of the dirty water for a while. ”
All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by ____15____.
1. A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
4. A. am B. was C. were D. will be
5. A. before B. for C. after D. during
6. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring
7. A. where B. what C. how D. why
8. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. caring
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9. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though
10. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest
11. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
12. A. so B. or C. because D. but
13. A. mean B. means C. meant D. is meaning
14. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
15. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者 9岁时喜欢养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。
1题详解】
句意:经过几个月的攒钱我终于有足够的钱买了一个。
save 节省,攒钱,原形;saves 第三人称单数;saved 过去式;saving 现在分词或者动名词。根据“of可知,
介词后跟动名词。故选 D
2题详解】
句意:我给它取名为鲍勃,我在鱼缸里放了一个漂亮的带窗户的玩具屋,这样鲍勃就可以游过去了。
a一个,用在辅音音素词前;an 一个,用在元音音素词前;the 指已提到或易领会到的人或事物;/不填。
根据“beautiful toy”可知,此处表泛指,beautiful 以辅音音素开头,使用 a。故选 A
3题详解】
句意:有时,我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片,然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边,这样鲍勃就不会在我
上学的时候感到孤独了。
other 其他的;others 其他人(物);the other 两者的另一个;the others 特指剩余的其他人(物)。根据
fish and sea plants”可知,此处使用 other,后跟名词复数。故选 A
4题详解】
句意:有时,我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片,然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边,这样鲍勃就不会在我
上学的时候感到孤独了。
am 第一人称单数现在时;was 第一和第三人称单数过去式;were 复数和第二人称单数过去式;will be 一般
将来时。根据“so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I …at school.”可知,此处使用动词过去式,主语为 I,使用
was。故选 B
5题详解】
句意:然而,一个月后,我注意到鱼缸变脏了。
before 在……之前;for 持续一段时间;after 在……之后;during 在……期间。根据“I noticed that the tank
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was getting dirty.”可知,应该是过了一个月后,才发现鱼缸变脏的。故选 C
6题详解】
句意:我爸爸让我把它带到厨房。
bring 带来,带……到某处,原形;bringing 现在分词或者动名词;brought 过去式;to bring 动词不定式。
根据“My dad asked me”可知,ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,故选 D
7题详解】
句意:他想确保我知道该做什么,以免鲍勃受伤。
where 哪里;what 什么;how 如何;why 为什么。根据“knew…to do ”可知,此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定
式的结构,作 knew 的宾语,使用 whatwhat to do“做什么”,故选 B
8题详解】
句意:首先,我爸爸让我小心地把手伸进鱼缸,把房子搬走
care 心;careful 小心的,形词;carefully 小心地,词;caring 心,动名词或者现在分词。根据
reach”可知,此处使用修饰动词,故选 C
9题详解】
句意:我把从水里出来时,我注意到水我想的要脏得多
If Unless 除非When ……时;Though 然。根据“…I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that
the water was a lot…than I thought.”可知,此处指我……时,使用 when 导时间语从句,故选 C
10 题详解】
句意:我把从水里出来时,我注意到水我想的要脏得多
dirty 脏的;dirtier 比较级dirtiest 高级the dirtiest the+高级。根据“I noticed that the water
was a lot…than I thought.”可知,此处使用形词的比较级,故选 B
11 题详解】
句意:爸爸,我们赶快把鱼从水里出来吧!
get 到,原形;gets 第三人称单数;got 过去式。getting 现在分词或者动名词。根据“Let’s hurry up and”
可知,let sb do“让某人做”,故选 A
12 题详解】
句意:我们要保一些水,为我们清洗鱼缸时,鲍勃要一个地方住
so 此;or 或者;because 为;but 是。根据“Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.”可知,
此处后为原,使用 because,故选 C
13 题详解】
句意:味着我们不能马上把鲍勃放进淡水里。
mean 是,原形;means 第三人称单数;meant 过去式;is meaning 现在进行时。根据“Instead, we need
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to put him in a cup”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为单数,使用动词第三人称单数,故选 B
14 题详解】
句意:相反,我们要把他放在一个少量脏水的子里一段时间。
few 乎没有;a few 一些;little 乎没有;a little 。根据“of the dirty water”可知,此处 water 为不可
数名词,示肯含义,使用 a little,故选 D
15 题详解】
句意:一切似乎都很容易。我希望自清洗
me 我,宾my 我的,形词性物主词;mine 我的,名词性物主词;myself 自己反身代词。根
据“by”可知,by oneself“”,故选 D
二、形填(共 10 小题;每小题 1分满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 ABCD项中选出最佳选项。
Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a
____16____. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings,
and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be
____17____.
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“ Good morning
,
class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ”
Sam ____18____, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …
“ We’re going to paint ____19____” said Mr. White, with a smile.
Yes! Great! ” said Sam ____20____.
“ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure
,
you can,” replied Mr. White ____21____. “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ”
“ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike.
“ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White.
Sam was already ____22____. He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the ____23____. It was
really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The
whole class ____24____ and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never ______25______ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no
matter what he painted.
16. A. difference B. problem C. reason D. way
17. A. encouraged B. relaxed C. satisfied D. surprised
18. A. agreed B. replied C. understood D. waited
摘要:

淘宝:中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt20222022年广州市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共14页,四大题,满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof___1___,Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob,Iput___2___beautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetan...

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