精品解析：2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

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第Ⅰ卷选择题

第一部分完形填空（共两节，16 小题；每小题 1分，共 16 分）

第一节

阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A. in B. how C. but D. enough E. some F. the G. and

Born into a Yao family in Yizhang, Hunan, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old.

At that time, ___1___ medicine damaged(损害) her hearing. But through her hard work, she did well at school and

university. She started studying for a doctorate(博士学位) at Tsinghua University ___2___ 2018.

When Jiang was about one year old, her parents began showing her ___3___ to understand people by reading

lips (嘴唇). It was really hard, but soon Jiang learned to “listen” and even speak. Jiang’s mother says she’ll never

forget ___4___ day Jiang said “Mama” for the first time when she was 16 months old.

When she was old ___5___, Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.

She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study

alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Jiang did quite well at school ___6___ made it all the way to

Tsinghua University.

“I’m always thankful that my parents, teachers and friends never give me special attention, so I never thought

I was different from anyone else,” Jiang said.

【答案】1. E 2. A

3. B 4. F

5. D 6. G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍 2021 感动中国人物之一——江梦南。

【1题详解】

句意：当时，一些药物损害了她的听力。根据“At that time, ...medicine damaged(损害) her hearing.”可知，

此处修饰 medicine，some“一些”符合语境，故选 E。

【2题详解】

句意：2018 年，她开始在清华大学攻读博士学位。“2018”是年份，此前用时间介词 in，in 2018“在2018

年”，故选 A。

【3题详解】

句意：当江梦南大约 1岁的时候，她的父母开始教她如何通过读唇语来理解别人。根据“her parents began

showing her...to understand people by reading lips”可知，父母教她如何读唇语，how“如何”符合语境，故选

B。

【

4题详解】

句意：江梦南的妈妈说，她永远不会忘记江梦南 16 个月大时第一次说“妈妈”的那一天。根据“Jiang’s

mother says she’ll never forget...day Jiang said “Mama” for the first time when she was 16 months old.”可知，此

处特指那一天，用定冠词 the，故选 F。

【5题详解】

句意：当她足够大的时候，她去了一所小学，而不是一所残疾儿童的特殊学校。根据“When she was old...,

Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.”可知，当她够年龄了，去上了小

学，enough“足够”，作 old 的后置定语，故选 D。

【6题详解】

句意：江梦南在学校表现很好，并一路考入清华大学。前后构成并列关系，用 and 连接，故选 G。

第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。

My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages ___7___ his route (路线),

checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good ___8___. For example, he always

chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It means he feels he’s really ___9___ something.

As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his

shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots (靴子) and I ____10____ him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still

remember how excited I was when we set off and how ____11____ I felt.

The first time I did a proper climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to

the summit (山顶), we ____12____ some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn’t believe

my father had managed to get to the ____13____ with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who

managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two ____14____ girls, who

must have been just behind us.

I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad ____15____ hoped to pass on his love of climbing to

me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the ____16____. Sometimes Dad comes too but

now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me!

7. A. planning B. describing C. explaining

8. A. partner B. challenge C. suggestion

9. A. lost B. missed C. achieved

10. A. pushed B. guided C. followed

11. A. tired B. happy C. lonely

12. A. saw B. recorded C. interviewed

13. A. top B. hole C. corner

14. A. wise B. young C. strong

15. A. never B. hardly C. always

16. A. forests B. markets C. mountains

【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲作者和父亲两人通过爬山表达作者的感情和爱意的故事。

【7题详解】

句意：他花了很长时间规划路线，查看天气预报，寻找最好的地图。

planning 计划；describing 描述；explaining 解释。根据“...his route”可知，在爬山前要规划路线，故选 A。

【8题详解】

句意：他真地很喜欢挑战。

partner 搭档；challenge 挑战；suggestion 建议。根据“he always chooses the most difficult way up the

mountain”可知，他总是选择上山最困难的路，所以是喜欢挑战，故选 B。

【9题详解】

句意：这意味着他觉得自己真的取得了一些成就。

lost 丢失；missed 思念，错过；achieved 实现。根据“It means he feels he’s really...something.”可知，取得了

一些成就，故选 C。

【10 题详解】

句意：后来，我有了自己的小靴子，跟着他爬上了最容易的山坡。

pushed 推；guided 指导；followed 跟随。根据“I...him up”可知，作者跟着爸爸，故选 C。

【11 题详解】

句意：我还记得我们出发的时候我是多么的兴奋和高兴。

tired 累的；happy 开心的；lonely 孤独的。根据“I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and

how...I felt.”可知，感到兴奋开心，故选 B。

【12 题详解】

句意：当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时，我们看到其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景。

saw 看见；recorded 记录；interviewed 采访。根据“we...some other climbers standing there enjoying the view”

可知，看到人们欣赏风景，故选 A。

【13 题详解】

句意：他们不敢相信我父亲带着这么小

的

孩子能爬到山顶。

top 顶部；hole 洞；corner 角落。根据前文“As we came round the last bend to the summit”可知，到达了山顶，

故选 A。

【14 题详解】

句意：当我们下来的时候，我们遇到了另一家人，他们有两个小女孩，他们肯定就在我们后面。

wise 明智的；young 年轻的；strong 强壮的。根据“In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so

that day.”可知，另一家人也带着小孩子，所以指带着两个小女孩，故选 B。

【15 题详解】

句意：爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。

never 从不；hardly 几乎不；always 总是。根据“Dad...hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.”可知，爸

爸一直希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给我，故选 C。

【16 题详解】

句意：我周末大部分时间都在山里度过了。

forests 森林；markets 市场；mountains 山。根据“It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in

the...”可知，父亲把对爬山的爱传递给我，我们也在山里度过了周末的大部分时间，故选 C。

第二部分阅读理解（共三节，22 小题，含第Ⅱ卷第三节 5小题；每小题 2分，共 44 分）

第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

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摘要：

第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分）第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.inB.howC.butD.enoughE.someF.theG.andBornintoaYaofamilyinYizhang,Hunan,JiangMengnan’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime,___1___medicinedamaged(损害)herhearing.Butthroughherhardwork,shedidwellatschoolandun...

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精品解析：2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

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