精品解析：2022年河南省中考英语真题（解析版）

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2022 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共 10 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷

上的答案无效。

一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1分，共 20 分)

第一节

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. How is the weather now?

A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.

2. When does the boy usually go to bed?

A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.

3. What will the girl do?

A. Draw a picture. B. Sing a song. C. Play the piano.

4. How will the speakers go to the Forest Park?

A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.

5. Where did the boy go?

A. To a zoo. B. To a library. C. To a theatre.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 7两个小题。

6. Where will the speakers have a picnic?

A. On the mountain. B. By the river. C. Near the lake.

7. What will the boy take with him?

A. A bag. B. A coat. C. A camera.

听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 9两个小题。

8. When is the mother’s birthday?

A. On July 5. B. On July 6. C. On July 7.

9. What will the two speakers buy?

A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A scarf.

听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。

10. Who likes playing chess in the speaker’s family?

A. The mother. B. The grandma. C. The grandpa.

11. Where is the speaker’s father working now?

A. In China. B. In Africa. C. In England

12. What does the speaker’s mother do?

A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. An engineer.

听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。

13. What was wrong with Jenny?

A. She hurt her legs. B. She had a headache. C. She caught a cold.

14. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do?

A. Stay in bed. B. Take the medicine. C. Drink more water.

15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A. B. C. D. E.

16.______ 17. ______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______

二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2分，共 40 分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a

headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students

are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following

might be of some help to you.

THE 20-20-20 •Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen.

RULE

This gives

your eyes a

break from

long screen

time. It

suggests

looking at

something at

least 20 feet

away for 20

seconds after

20 minutes of

work on the

screen. You

can then

continue

working pain

free.

Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.

•Sit up straight about an arm’s length

(

长度 ) away from the screen

. Make sure

you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid

neck and shoulder pain.

•What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool,

but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So

ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. Who is the text written for?

A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients.

2. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?

A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.

B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.

C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.

D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.

3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?

A. B. C. D.

4. What is the text mainly about?

A. The reasons for eye tiredness.

B. The influence of online classes.

C. The importance of computer glasses.

D. The suggestions about eye protection.

5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?

A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel.

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力

的

方法。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知，你完成了所有的

作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选 B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of

work on the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作 20 分钟后，看至少 20 英尺外的东西 20 秒。故选 C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据“sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一

臂的距离，故选 D。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选 D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。

故选 A。

Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful

birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.

In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under

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摘要：

2022年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.3.What...

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精品解析：2022年河南省中考英语真题（解析版）

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