精品解析:2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题(解析版)

2025-07-19 0 0 274.96KB 24 页 10玖币
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二〇二二年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试
英语试卷
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计 55 分)
.单项选择(每小题 1分,共 10 分)
从每小题所给的 ABC三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好,但他不会拉小提琴。
考查冠词。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”,play the violin“拉小提琴”,固定用法。故选 C
2. —Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?
—Sure. I think being honest is the first ________ .
A. step B. score C. sense
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能结交更多的朋友吗?——当然。 我认为诚实是第一步。
考查名词辨析。step 步骤;score 分数;sense 感觉。根据“I think being honest is the first...”可知结交朋友的
时候诚实是第一步。故选 A
3. In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我们市博物馆里,有许多两千年前的古物在展览。
考查 thousand 的用法。thousand 表示概数时,前面没有具体的数字修饰,要用 thousands of 结构,如果前面
有具体的数字修饰,thousand 要用单数形式,其后不能加 of,空前有 two 修饰,故选 C
4. — Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully?
— Wow, that sounds ________ . How great our country is!
A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】
淘宝:中小学教辅资源店 微信:mlxt2022
【详解】句意:——你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗?——哇,听起来很刺激。我们的国家是多
么伟大啊!
考查形容词辨析。interesting 有趣的;exciting 令人激动的;relaxing 放松的;根据“Have you heard
Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully?”可知,这个消息是令人激动的,故选
B
5. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________ !
A. went by B. went on C. went off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快!
考查动词短语辨析。went on 继续;went off 离去,(铃声)响起;went by 时间逝去;根据“I can’t believe
how fast the time...”可知,此处表达时间的流逝。故选 A
6. 5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be ________ used soon.
A. hardly B. exactly C. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:5G 技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。hardly 几乎不;exactly 精确地;widely 广泛地;根据“used soon”可知,是被广泛地应用,
故选 C
7. — Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English competition.
— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ________ .
A. don’t give up B. not to give up C. to give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——爸爸,恐怕我赢不了这场英语比。——相信你自己,我的孩子告诉你自己不要
考查非谓语。give up“”;此处是“告诉人不要做某事”,表达为 tell sb. not to do sth.,空处用不定
式的定形式,故选 B
8. — Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?
— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A. Because of B. Even though C. As for
【答案】A
淘宝:中小学教辅资源店 微信:mlxt2022
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你为么有时间照顾那些无家可?——由于双减政策,我有更多的空
间。
考查词短语。Because of 为;Even though 尽管As for 至于;根据“the “double reduction” policy (双减
政策), I have more free time.”可知,此处表示“双减政策,所有时间”,故选 A
9. So far, red tourism (旅游) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A. developed B. will develop C. has developed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:到目前为红色旅游发展迅速越受欢迎
考查时。根据“So far”可知句使用成时 have/has done。故选 C
10. Learning to write is learning to think. ________ , you won’t know things clearly.
A. if you write them down
B. unless you write them down
C. if you won’t write them down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:学习写作就是学习思考。除非它们写下来,否则你不会清楚地知道事情
考查语从句。结you won’t know things clearly.”可知,此处的是“除非写下来,否则……”,应用
unless 引导条件状语从句,故选 B
.形填空(每小题 1分,共 15 分)
阅读,从每小题所给的 ABC三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? ____11____ it’s hard to put things right
,
especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing ____12____ to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends
again and understand why you argue, ____13____ you’ll separate from each other forever.
Why do you argue?
You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend’s idea is ____14____ yours about something or your sister
always drives you crazy. When you are ____15____ , you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with
others is quite normal but it’s important to ____16____ it and learn from it.
淘宝:中小学教辅资源店 微信:mlxt2022
What does an apology mean?
Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good ____17____ of admitting () your mistakes.
In fact, it’s very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what they’ve
____18____ done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should ____19____. It’s believed that a
good apology needs to show that you’re truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness
(原谅).
What if () it’s not your mistake?
Sometimes the mistakes have ____20____ to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be
sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If ____21____ of you still can agree with each other, what should
you do? Keep ____22____ and ask a parent or a teacher for help.
Does apologizing always work?
As far as I know, an apology itself ____23____ be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you
were arguing. Explain your side too, and make ____24____ clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake
again. An apology isn’t a magic stick. It may ____25____ people time to understand and forgive.
11
.
A. Perhaps B. Recently C. Instead
12. A. what B. where C. how
13. A. and B. or C. so
14. A. different from B. similar to C. as well as
15. A. happy B. bored C. angry
16. A. solve B. refuse C. complain
17. A. hobby B. way C. reason
18. A. never B. nearly C. ever
19. A. go away B. try your best C. talk back
20. A. something B. anything C. nothing
21. A. all B. neither C. either
22. A. cool B. relaxed C. crazy
23. A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t
24. A. that B. this C. it
25. A. spend B. take C. cost
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24.
C 25. B
【解析】
淘宝:中小学教辅资源店 微信:mlxt2022
语】本文介绍了如何道歉以帮助再次成为朋友。
11 题详解】
句意:许很难把事情纠正过来,其是当你的感情受到伤害的时候。
Perhaps 许;Recently Instead 。根据“it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings
are hurt”可知,此处表示“许”,是一不确定的表达,故选 A
12 题详解】
句意:知何道歉以帮助你们重新成为朋友,并理解你们为争吵否则你们将永远
what 么;where 里;how 怎样。根据“to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again”可知,知
怎样道歉以帮助你们重新成为朋友,故选 C
13 题详解】
句意:知何道歉以帮助你们重新成为朋友,并理解你们为争吵否则你们将永远
and or 否则so 此。空前后是转折关系,此处用 or 连接,故选 B
14 题详解】
句意:你朋友的你的不一样。
different from 与……similar to 与……as well as 。根据“You argue for all kinds of reasons.”
知,为两人
法不,所争吵,故选 A
15 题详解】
句意:当你生时,你可能会说或做些伤害他人的
happy 开心的;bored 厌烦的;angry 的。根据“you may say or do something to hurt others”可知,生
的时候会说一些伤害人的,故选 C
16 题详解】
句意:他人争论是很正常的,但解从中学是很要的。
solve refuse 拒绝complain 抱怨。根据“Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to...it and
learn from it”可知,解决问题才是要的,故选 A
17 题详解】
句意:道歉错误的好法。
hobby 好;way 式;reason 原因。根据“Apologizing is a good...of admitting () your mistakes”可知,
道歉错误的好法,故选 B
18 题详解】
句意:大多数人认为道歉味着对他们过的事情
never 从不;nearly 几乎;ever 经。根据“saying sorry means regretting what they’ve...done”可知,道歉
摘要:

淘宝:中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022二〇二二年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用(共计55分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherTomcanplay________ping-pongwell,buthecan’tplay________violin.A.the;/B.the;theC./;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好,但他不会拉小提琴。考查冠词。playping-pong“打乒乓球”,playtheviolin“拉小提琴”,固定用法。故选C。2....

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