精品解析：2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题（解析版）

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常州市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共 8页，全卷满分为 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。考生须将答案书写在答題卡上，

写在试卷上的一律无效。

2.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考

试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择(共10 小题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分)

从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. —How ________ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.

—Let me help you!

A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你！

考查形容词辨析。practical 实际的；general 一般的；difficult 困难的；natural 自然的。根据“I’ve spent two

hours on it”可知，在这个问题上花费了 2个小时，说明它很难，故选 C。

2. —________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?

—Once a term.

A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。

考查特殊疑问句。 How often 多久一次；How old 多大；How long 多长；How soon 多久。根据答语“Once

a term.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选 A。

3. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.

A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。

考查不定代词辨析。everything 每件事，指所有事物；nothing 没有什么，表完全否定；anything 任何东西，

用于否定句和疑问句代替 something；something 某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问

句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something

new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选 D。

4. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.

may not B. should not C. need not D. could not

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。

考查动词辨析。may not 也许不；should not 不应该；need not 不需要；could not 不能。根据“To achieve our

dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选 B。

5. —Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?

—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.

A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。

考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过

去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选 C。

6. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.

A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。

考查副词辨析。probably 可能；possibly 可能；especially 尤其；exactly 确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the

lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选 C。

7. Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.

A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。

考查名词辨析。instruction 指导；introduction 介绍；position 位置；direction 方向。根据“Although the

match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，

direction“方向”符合题意，故选 D。

8. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.

A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。

考查动词辨析。recommended 推荐，建议；challenged 挑战；translated 翻译；influenced 影响。根据“If you

want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，

故选 A。

9. —Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.

—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.

A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me

C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校

帮别人修东西。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，

用what。故选 B。

10. —It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.

—________. They won’t see us often after we go to college.

A. I hope not B. I think so C. I’m sorry D. I’m not sure

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就

不会经常见到我们了。

考查情景交际。I hope not 我希望不是；I think so 我也这么想；I’m sorry 我很抱歉；I’m not sure 我不确定。

根据“It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.”和“They won’t see us often after we go to

college.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选 B。

二、完形填空(共12 小题;每小题 1分，满分 12 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to

move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) ____11____

eye on Thornton.

They came to a more ____12____ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the

rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat ____13____, and Thornton was thrown into the water.

Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he ____14____ Thornton. Then Buck returned,

with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved ____15____. Thornton knew

they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water,

and ____16____, “Go, Buck, go!”

Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.

It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ____17____ water, and his friends knew they had only a

few minutes to save him. They ____18____ their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to

swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him ____19____ the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him

back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. ____20____, the water brought him down to Thornton.

Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared

under the water, ____21____ rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton.

When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened

and ____22____ returned. They all smiled.

11. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited

12. A. important B. famous C. dangerous D. interesting

13. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned off

14. A. lost B. saw C. saved D. reached

15. A. carelessly B. slowly C. wisely D. simply

16. A. shouted B. complained C. replied D. joked

17. A. secret B. clear C. dirty D. wild

18. A. tied B. limited C. relaxed D. mixed

19. A. under B. past C. inside D. through

20. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead

21. A. lifting B. controlling C. hitting D. breaking

22. A. fear B. love C. trust D. life

【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述巴克救了桑顿一命的故事。

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摘要：

常州市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答題卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—How________thisquestionis!I’vespenttwohoursonit.—Letmehelpyou!A.practicalB.generalC.difficultD.natural【答案】...

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精品解析：2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题（解析版）

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