精品解析:2022年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题 (解析版)

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A11 淮安市 2022 年中考英语试卷
(满分:120 考试时间:120 分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共 55 分)
. 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1分,满分 10 分)
ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国,秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级 best 前,用定冠词 the,故选 D
2. Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day?
It is ________ April 23 every year.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——王老师,世界读书日是什么时候?——每年的 423 日。
考查介词辨析。in 其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份;at 其后加时间点;on 其后加星期或具体的时间;by 通过。
April 23”是具体的时间,用时间介词 on。故选 C
3. — ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon?
— Twice a month.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——西蒙,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often 多长时间一次;How soon 还要多久;How long 多长;How much 多少。根据
Twice a month”可知,对频率副词提问,how often 符合句意,故选 A
4. —Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A. may B. have to C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟,你打破碎了他的眼镜。
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考查情态动词。may 可能;have to 必须;mustn’t 禁止;needn’t 不需要。根据“After all, you broke his
glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉,故选 B
5. ________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:你给了我们一本多么好的书啊!这对我们帮助很大。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数 book,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构,
故选 D
6. We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A. because B. so C. though D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们想买电动汽车,因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
考查连词辨析。because 因为;so 因此;though 尽管;but 但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车
产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系,前者是结果,后者表原因,故用 because 连接。故选 A
7. Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A. put up B. picked up C. looked up D. took up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。
考查动词短语辨析。put up 张贴;picked up 捡起;looked up 向上看;took up 占用。根据“Tim...the pen on
the floor”可知,捡起地上的笔,故选 B
8. I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A. was doing B. am doing C. did D. do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午 3点给你打电话,你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知,强调在过去的个时间点,生的动
用过去进行时。故选 A
9. — Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
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— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how the owner is D. who the owner is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈天早上我在共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把警察,他
也许会知道主
考查语从句。此处是语从句,需用陈述排除 AB;结合“I think you should give it to the police
and they may know...”可知,是可能知道主。故选 D
10. —You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.
________. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.
A. I don’t think so B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome D. Thanks for your advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你最好不要吃太多的果。这对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢你的建议也许是时候改变
我的饮食习惯了。
考查情景交际I don’t think so 我不这么为;Never mind 没关系;You’re welcome 气;Thanks for
your advice 谢谢你的建议。根据“You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.”可知,对方给
出好的建议,故选 D
. 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下短文,从短文后给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed
in a terrible tornado. I felt ___11___ after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ___12___ ,
neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ___13___ left. Seeing the tears on her
face, I walked up and tried to ___14___ her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what
could be done next.
Some ___15___ from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money
which we needed most. We ___16___ the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was
waiting for us.
One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ___17___ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit,
biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was ___18___ for me. But I really didn’t mind because
her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I ___19___ got some books to read from her bag.
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As days went by, we ___20___ to my uncle’s old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much
___21___ , but after all it was a place called home. ___22___ we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives,
friends and some strangers continued to help us.
Thanks to ___23___ help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that ___24___
was enough when I had nothing else left in my life.
Looking back now, the ___25___ time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the
disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help,
we can get over any “tornado” in our life.
11. A. excited B. scared C. bored D. relaxed
12. A. Luckily B. Proudly C. Unluckily D. Unhappily
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
14. A. encourage B. miss C. believe D. greet
15. A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. officers
16. A. saved B. forgot C. enjoyed D. spent
17. A. coat B. box C. bag D. pocket
18. A. special B. dirty C. ugly D. fit
19. A. still B. even C. hardly D. ever
20. A. returned B. moved C. travelled D. ran
21. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. closer
22. A. Until B. Before C. After D. Whenever
23. A. his B. her C. our D. their
24. A. courage B. friendship C. love D. trust
25. A. strange B. hard C. happy D. free
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D
24. C 25. B
【解析】
语】本文主要讲述遭遇龙遇到了很多的帮助。
11 题详解】
句意:听到这个消息后我感怕,就冲回家去了。
excited 兴奋的;scared 怕的;bored 无聊的;relaxed 放松的。根据“after hearing the news ”可知,
之后很怕,故选 B
12 题详解】
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句意:幸运的是,我父母有受伤
Luckily 幸运地;Proudly 骄傲地;Unluckily 幸运地;Unhappily 不高地。根据“neither of my parents got
hurt”可知,很幸运父母没有受伤,故选 A
13 题详解】
句意:但是妈妈止不,因为我们什么了。
something anything 任何nothing 什么everything 。根据“But Mum couldn't stop crying”
可知,之后,什么了,故选 C
14 题详解】
句意:我上前,试图鼓励她
encourage 鼓励miss 思念believe 信;greet 招呼。根据“I walked up”可知,上前去安,故选
A
15 题详解】
句意:政府的一些官员及赶来
policemen 警察doctors 生;teachers 老师;officers 官员。根据“from the local government”可知,是政府
官员,故选 D
16 题详解】
句意:我们在一个社区中心过了接下天,但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。
saved 拯救forgot 忘记enjoyed 享受spent 过。根据“in a community centre”可知,在这里度天,
故选 D
17 题详解】
句意:莎手里拿着一个大袋子匆匆赶到那里
coat 外套box 盒子bag 袋子pocket 口袋。根据“from her bag”可知,手里拿着袋子,故选 C
18 题详解】
句意:我发现件外套都合我
special 特殊的;dirty 的;ugly 丑陋的;fit 。根据“But I really didn’t mind because her care was far
more than that.”可知,外套不合,故选 D
19 题详解】
句意:更令人感动的是,我甚至包里拿了一读。
still 仍然even 甚至hardly 几乎不;ever 曾经。根据“got some books to read”可知,袋子里甚至有书,故
B
20 题详解】
句意:日一天天过去,我们搬到了我叔叔旧公寓里,好人住
摘要:

【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】A11淮安市2022年中考英语试卷(满分:120分考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Autumnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A./B.aC.anD.the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在中国,秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前,用定冠词the,故选D。2.—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis____...

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